Okhala kumadzi osowa kawirikawiri, amchere amayang'ana anthu odabwitsa komanso osazolowereka m'madzi awo. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amakonda nsomba zokhala ndi mitundu yowala, machitidwe osakhala ofanana kapena mawonekedwe odabwitsa amthupi. Koma, mwina, aliyense angavomereze kuti ngale yeniyeni yazinthu zonse zidzakhala nyanja zapadera, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Hatchiyo nthawi zonse inali ndi halo yopeka. Izi sizosadabwitsa konse, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa a thupi lopindika pamodzi ndi mutu wonga wa kavalo. Ndipo momwe amayendera monyadira m'malo am'madzi zitha kuwonedwa kwa maola ambiri.
Pakadali pano, mutha kugula mitundu ingapo yamitundu yapanyanja. Koma apa tisaiwale kuti zofunikira pa chisamaliro chawo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pawo. Monga lamulo, kukula kwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 120 mpaka 200 mm. Oimira a H. barbouri, Hippocampus erectus ndi H. reidi atha kuchita izi.
Ngati tikulankhula za mtundu wa mitundu yawo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndizochepa. Chifukwa chake, mthunzi waukulu pakati pa enawo ndi wachikaso. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuwala kwa utoto kumatha kusintha kwambiri kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, chilengedwe, komanso kupsinjika.
Potengera kakulidwe kake, phirilo ndilotsika pang'ono kuposa nsomba zina zamathambo. Komanso, ngakhale safuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo chisamaliro, muyenera kudziwa zochepa zochepa pakusamalira bwino. Ndipo makamaka zimakhudza mawonekedwe awo apadera. Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu:
- Kusinthanitsa pang'ono kwama gasi. Izi ndichifukwa cha ntchito yosagwira ntchito ya ma gill. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madzi omwe ali mchidebe sayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokhazikika, komanso osankhidwa. Kusunga kayendedwe kabwino ndikofunikira, popeza kuchuluka kwa oxygen kumafanana molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ulimo, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuyenda kwachilombocho.
- Kupanda m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, kunyanjaku kumatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Koma musaiwale za zakudya zake zowonjezera.
- Kusowa mamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti matenda ambiri, mabakiteriya ndi ma virus, anyalanyazidwe. Koma kuti phindu ili lisasinthe, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziyesa khungu lanu kuti ma seahorses apitilize kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe awo.
- Zida zoyambirira zamlomo, zoyimiriridwa ndi mphuno yolumikizidwa yokhala ndi proboscis, ntchito yayikulu yomwe ndikuyamwa mukudyetsa mwachangu kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chakudya chimatha kukula mosiyanasiyana. Panali nthawi zina pomwe nyanja yaying'ono idawononga nkhanu yofewa, kukula kwake kunali 1 cm.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazomwe zili
Mutaganiza zogula lendi yachilendo ku aquarium yanu, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwakonzera chidebe chatsopano. Ma seahorses omwe amalowetsedwa m'madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito atha kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe sangathe kuzipirira.
Ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba ndi kukula kwa chidebecho. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyanjayi, chifukwa chamakhalidwe ake, imakonda danga lalikulu, lomwe lingagwiritse ntchito kuthekera konse. Ndiye chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kutalika kwa aquarium. Njira yabwino kwambiri ikakhala osachepera 450 m.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikuyenera kutsindika kuti kuyatsa kowala kwambiri kungayambitsenso mavuto kwa iwo.
Ponena za kayendedwe ka kutentha, ndiye kuti nyanjayi imangosankha pang'ono, posankha kutentha kozizira. Ndipo ngati nsomba zina zimakhalabe zomasuka pamadigiri 26, ndiye kuti ma seahorses amakonda 23-24. Kuti tikwaniritse kutentha kotere, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito fan yokhazikika yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa aquarium.
Kuswana kwaukapolo
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, amakhulupirira kuti nyanjayo siyingabereke ukapolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake adalowetsedwa m'nyanjayi kuti azikongoletsa. Koma, posakhalitsa zinawonekeratu kuti, monga nsomba zina, nyanjayi imatha kuberekanso kunja kwachilengedwe. Ponena za kufa kwakukulu koyambirira, zidapezeka kuti oyenda panyanja adamwalira ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi chisamaliro.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kuyerekezera kupangidwa, zimapezeka kuti mahatchi apamadzi obadwira mu ukapolo ndiopambana kwambiri kuposa achibale awo "achilengedwe" m'njira zingapo. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, "zoweta" zam'nyanja ndizolimba kangapo, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndipo zimatha kudya chakudya chachisanu.
Chofunika koposa, popeza kuchuluka kwawo komwe kumachepa mwachangu kutchire, nyanja zam'nyanja sizikukulitsa izi.
Malo oyandikana nawo okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium
Monga lamulo, nyanjayi imagwirizana bwino ndi onse okhala munyumba. Ndipo ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zomwe zitha kumuvulaza, potengera kuthamanga kwa zolengedwa izi. Ponena za invertebrates zina, sizabwino kokha ngati oyandikana nawo, komanso zimatha kuthana bwino ndi ntchito yoyeretsa zidebe kuchokera pazakudya.
Chokhacho chokha chimayambitsidwa ndi ma coral, kusankha kolakwika komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kufa kwa ma seahorses. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuyimitsa kusankha kwanu pamiyala yomwe sikuluma kapena kufunafuna kuyatsa kowala.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakudziwana kwam'nyanja ndi oyandikana nawo omwe angakhale oyandikana nawo, ngakhale atakhala nsomba chabe, ndikumupatsa nthawi yopumulira "omudziwa bwino" ndi gawo latsopanoli.
