Chilengedwe chimakhala chowolowa manja kwa aliyense. Ndipo ngati wapereka zochepa pa china chake, amayesa kulipirira china. Chifukwa chake m'chigawo cha Moscow simudzapeza miyala ikuluikulu yamtengo wapatali kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali, koma mupeza zochulukirapo zomangira zachilengedwe, zomwe zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba m'zaka za zana la 13. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi magwero sedimentary, amene amagwirizana ndi peculiarities a nthaka kwa nsanja European, kumene dera ili.
Mchere wa m'chigawo cha Moscow, ngakhale sanadzaze ndi mitundu yambiri, ndi wofunikira pakampani. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutulutsa peat, komwe ma depositi ake amadziwika m'chigawo choposa chikwi.
Zida zamadzi
Malingana ndi kutentha kwa dziko ndi kuwonongeka konse kwa chilengedwe, madzi abwino ndiopindulitsa kwambiri. Lero, dera la Moscow limatulutsa 90% yamadzi akumwa kuchokera pansi pamadzi. Kapangidwe kawo kumadalira kuya kwa matanthwe omwe amapezeka. Ili pakati pa 10 mpaka 180 m.
Peresenti imodzi yokha yamalo otsimikiziridwa ndi madzi amchere.
Mchere woyaka moto
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, peat ndiye mchere woyaka kwambiri m'chigawo cha Moscow. Masiku ano pali madipoziti pafupifupi 1,800 odziwika, okhala ndi malo okwana 2,000 km2 komanso malo osungidwa matani biliyoni imodzi. Chida chamtengo wapatali ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza ndi mafuta.
Mitundu ina m'gululi ndi malasha a bulauni, omwe amapezeka kum'mwera. Koma, mosiyana ndi madera oyandikana nawo, kuchuluka kofunikira pakupanga mafakitale sikunapezeke, chifukwa chake kukula kwamakala sikuchitika.
Mchere mchere
Pakadali pano, miyala yachitsulo ndi titaniyamu sizimayikidwa chifukwa chakutha kwa madipoziti. Iwo adakonzedwa koyambirira ku Middle Ages, koma adatopa. Ma Pyrites ndi marquisites okhala ndi ma sulfide inclusions omwe amapezeka mdera la Serpukhov siopanga mafakitale, koma chidwi cha geological.
Nthawi zina mutha kupunthwa pa bauxite - miyala ya aluminium. Monga lamulo, amapezeka m'mabwinja amiyala.
Maminolo osakanikirana
Ma minmetallic amchere omwe amapezeka mchigawo cha Moscow ndiofunika mchigawo komanso feduro. Otsatirawa akuphatikizapo phosphorites - miyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga feteleza amchere. Amaphatikizapo mchere wa phosphate ndi dongo, kuphatikiza dolomite, quartzite, ndi pyrite.
Zina zonse ndi za gulu lomanga - miyala yamiyala, dongo, mchenga ndi miyala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutulutsa mchenga wamagalasi, wopangidwa ndi quartz yoyera, yomwe amapangira miyala ya galasi, magalasi ndi ziwiya zadothi.
Limestone ndi thanthwe lofala kwambiri la carbonate. Mwala woyera wokhala ndi utoto wotuwa kapena wachikaso unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kuphimba nyumba m'zaka za zana la 14, pomanga Moscow ndi matchalitchi ake ndi ma cathedral. Ndi chifukwa cha iye kuti mzindawo udatchedwa "mwala woyera". Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga miyala yosweka, simenti ndi laimu.
Ma Dolomites ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'ana zinthu.
Kuchotsa choko, marl ndi calcareous tuff ndikofunikira.
Tchulani mwapadera za miyala yamchere yamchere. Chifukwa chakuchuluka kwazomwe zikuchitika, kupanga malonda sikuchitika. Komabe, madipozowa amakhudza kuchepa kwa madzi pansi, omwe, chifukwa cha iwo, siochepera kuposa madzi odziwika a Essentuki munkhanza zawo ndi zisonyezo zamankhwala.
Mchere
Ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali imapezeka makamaka m'mashelufu am'masitolo, ndiye kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali imatha kupezeka m'chigawo chachikulu cha Moscow. Chofala kwambiri mwa izi ndi calcite, silicon ndi zotengera zake.
Chofala kwambiri ndi mwala wamwala. Mwala uwu uli ndi maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza kulimba kwachidziwikire. Amapezeka kulikonse m'derali ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazodzikongoletsera komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba wa semiconductor.
Holcedony, agate ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera ndi zaluso.
Mchere wina umaphatikizapo khwatsi, quartzite, calcite, goethite, siderite, komanso chachilendo kwambiri - fluorite. Chimodzi mwazinthu zake zapadera ndi kuthekera kwake kwa kuwala.
