Chomenyera chakuda kapena puntius yakuda (lat. Pethia nigrofasciatus) siyinsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yamphongo yomwe ili yokongola kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yobereka. Mwa zomwe zili, machitidwe ake komanso mawonekedwe amthupi, amafanana ndi wachibale wake - Sumatran barbus.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Barbus wakuda amakhala kwawo ku Sri Lanka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumapezeka mumtsinje komanso kumtunda kwa mitsinje ya Kelani ndi Nivala.
M'mitsinje yotere, mumakonda kukhala ndi zomera zambiri, madzi akanthawi pano ndi ofooka, ndipo madzi ndi ozizira kuposa madamu ena otentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, madziwo ndi ofewa komanso acidic, ndipo pansi pake pali mchenga kapena miyala yoyera. Detritus ndi algae amapanga maziko azakudya m'chilengedwe.
Tsoka ilo, anthu achepetsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusodza kosayenera pazosowa za m'madzi. Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kumathandizanso.
Panthaŵi ina zamoyozo zinali pafupi kutha, koma tsopano chiŵerengero cha anthu chapezako pang'ono.
Tsopano kuwedza nsomba m'chilengedwe ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo, ndipo anthu onse omwe amapezeka akugulitsidwa amapangidwa mwanzeru.
Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi kusakanizidwa, ndizotheka kupanga mitundu yatsopano, yowala bwino.
Kufotokozera
Thupi limafanana ndi abale ake - Sumatran barbus ndi mutant barbus.
Wamtali, koma wamfupi wokhala ndi chimbudzi chosongoka, palibe masharubu. Makongoletsedwe - thupi limakhala lachikaso kapena lachikaso la imvi, lokhala ndi mikwingwirima itatu yakuda mthupi.
Mu nsomba zokhwima pogonana, mutu umakhala wofiirira. Amuna, mbali inayi, amapeza utoto wofiyira pathupi lawo, makamaka pakubala.
Mimbulu yam'mbuyo yamwamuna imakhala yakuda kwathunthu, ndipo mwa akazi, m'munsi mwake mumakhala yakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, zipsepse zam'mimba ndi zamphongo zamphongo ndizakuda kapena zofiira.
Amuna ndi akazi satuluka nthawi yapanikizika, akamachita mantha, akamadwala, kapena akakumana ndi mavuto.
Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amawoneka osadziwika m'madzi mumsika, koma akafika kunyumba ndikuzolowera, amakhala ndi utoto ndikukongola kwambiri.
Imakula pafupifupi masentimita 5-5.5 ndipo imakhala zaka 5.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba zam'madzi za aquarium ndizovuta kusunga, zimafuna madzi oyera okhala ndi magawo osakhazikika.
Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa sichilekerera kusintha kwakanthawi m'nyanja yamchere.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa detritus, makamaka, ndizo zonse zomwe ingapeze pansi - tizilombo, algae, zomera, zopanda mafupa.
Amakumba matope ndi masamba omwe agwa omwe amakuta mitsinje ku Sri Lanka ndipo zakudya zawo zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo zazomera - algae ndi zotsalira za mbewu zapamwamba.
Kutengera izi, ndikofunikira kudyetsa nkhwangwa yakuda ndi fiber yambiri, apo ayi itha kuthyola mphukira zazing'ono zazomera. Izi zitha kukhala ma spirulina, mapiritsi kapena masamba - nkhaka, zukini, letesi, sipinachi.
Zakudya zamapuloteni zimadyanso mosangalala, ndipo mutha kudyetsa mitundu yonse yaying'ono - ma virus, ma daphnia, brine shrimp.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Monga mitundu yonse ya ma barb, ndi nsomba yolimbikira komanso yophunzirira, yomwe siyiyenera kusungidwa yokha kapena ndi awiri, koma pagulu la anthu 6 kapena kupitilira apo. Gulu limafunikira kuti zitsamba zizikhala zathanzi, osapanikizika, adadzipangira okha, zomwe zimawasokoneza ku nsomba zina ndikuchepetsa nkhanza.
Yesetsani kusunga akazi ambiri kuposa amuna, chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 3.
Aquarium ya gulu lotere liyenera kukhala lokwanira mokwanira, ndi kutalika kwa 70 cm ndi voliyumu ya 100 malita. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pakati pamadzi ndipo, mosiyana ndi barbus ya Sumatran, yakuda siili yankhanza ndipo siyimasula zipsepse zake.
Ngati zichitika, zikuchokera kupsinjika, yesetsani kukulitsa nsomba pasukulu.
Aquarium yabwino kwa iwo yodzala ndi zomera, koma ndi malo omasuka pakati, kuwala ndikofewa, mdima (zomera zoyandama zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito).
Pazogwira zake zonse, barb wakuda ndimanyazi wamanyazi komanso wamanyazi. Zifukwa zomwe zimakhala mumthunzi, ndizosalala kapena zosagwira zingakhale:
- Kusunga m'nyanja yamadzi pomwe alibe pobisalira (popanda zomera, mwachitsanzo)
- Kukhala nokha kapena ngati banja (nsomba zosachepera 6)
- Kuunikira kowala
Monga tanenera kale, mu barbba amakhala m'madzi ozizira: m'nyengo yozizira 20-22 ° С, nthawi yachilimwe 22-26 ° С. Madzi okhala m'chilengedwe ndi ofewa, pafupifupi 5-12 dGH, ndipo acidity ndi 6.0-6.5.
Ngakhale kuti yasintha kwazaka zambiri m'nyanja yamadzi, madzi onse olimba amawapangitsa kukhala opepuka komanso amafupikitsa moyo wawo.
Monga ma barbs onse, zofunika zazikulu zamadzi akuda ndizoyera komanso mpweya wabwino wosungunuka.
Ndikofunikira kusintha madzi nthawi zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa zinthu zam'madzi.
Ngakhale
Nsomba zamtendere zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zambiri zomwezo.
Woneka bwino pagulu lokhala ndi ma barbs omwewo: Sumatran, mutant, cherry, fire, denisoni. Komanso oyandikana nawo abwino - zebrafish rerio, Malabar, Congo, thornsia.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi ocheperako komanso ocheperako kuposa akazi ndi owala kwambiri. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pakubala, thupi lawo limachita mdima, ndipo mutu ndi gawo lakumtunda limakhala lofiirira.
Kubereka
Ma spaers amatha kuberekana pagulu komanso awiriawiri. Popeza amasilira mazira awoawo, amayenera kuchotsedwa pamalo pomwe pamangoberekera. Madzi mumtambo wa aquarium ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso owonjezera ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukwera mpaka 26 ° C.
Pansi pa bokosi loberekera, pamakhala mauna oteteza kapena ulusi wopangira, womwe mazirawo adzagwere, koma makolowo sangathe kuwutenga.
Kapenanso mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono - moss aku Javanese ndi mitundu ina ya moss. Kuunikira pamalo obalirako kumakhala kofala kwambiri, mdima, aquarium sayenera kuyikidwa ndi dzuwa, osati nthawi yobala, osati pambuyo pake.
Nsomba zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zibalalike zimadyetsedwa mochuluka ndi chakudya chamoyo kwa milungu ingapo. Ngati moyo palibe, ma virus achinyontho ndi brine shrimp atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Munthawi imeneyi, amuna amapeza utoto wokongola kwambiri - wakuda komanso wofiirira. Zazikazi sizisintha mtundu, koma zimadzala kwambiri ndi mazira.
Kusamba kumayambira ndimasewera olimbirana, amuna akusambira mozungulira akazi, kufalitsa zipsepse zawo ndikuwonetsa mitundu yake yabwino kwambiri.
Zobereka zokha zimatenga maola angapo pomwe mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi zana. Pambuyo pobzala, aquarium imaphimbidwa, chifukwa mazira amakhala osazindikira kwambiri.
Izi zimachitika kuti mazira samaswa, nthawi ina yesetsani kudyetsa alimi mochulukira komanso mosiyanasiyana musanabadwe, monga vuto, kudyetsa.
Mphutsi idzawonekera m'maola 24, ndipo tsiku lina mwachangu adzasambira. Starter feed - ciliates ndi microworms, pakapita kanthawi mutha kusinthana ndi brine shrimp nauplii.
