Wodya njokayo amafufuza njoka, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, chaka chonse. Mbalameyi imayendetsa nyamayo kuchokera pamwamba, imamira pansi pamadzi mwamphamvu, imagwira (nthawi zambiri) njoka ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.
Zokha za mitunduyo
- choyamba chimameza mutu wa njoka, mchira ukutuluka pakamwa;
- Amachita kuvina kovuta kumwamba nthawi yamasiku, chimodzi mwazinthu ndikuponya njoka;
- amapachika nyama kwa nthawi yayitali asanagwe ndikugwira wovulalayo.
Komwe odya njoka amapezeka
Amakhala kumwera chakumadzulo komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe, kuphatikiza France, Italy ndi Spain, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, kum'mawa kwa Iran, Iraq, India, kumadzulo kwa China ndi zisumbu za Indonesia.
Malo achilengedwe
Odya njoka amakonda malo otseguka okhala ndi mitengo yobalalika, madambo, nkhalango ndi malo otsetsereka kumene mbalame zimakhalira ndikugona. M'madera otentha, ili pamapiri ouma, zitunda ndi mapiri. Kumpoto kwa kumpoto, mbalameyi imakhala m'mapiri, madambo onyowa komanso m'mphepete mwa madambo oyandikana ndi nkhalango.
Kusaka ndi zizolowezi za chakudya
Wodya njokayo amaukira nyama yake kuchokera kutali mpaka 1500 m chifukwa cha masomphenya ake apadera.
Njoka yamphongo ndi msaka wodziwa zambiri, 70-80% yazakudya zimakhala zokwawa. Mbalame imadyanso:
- zokwawa;
- achule;
- mbalame zovulala;
- makoswe;
- nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono.
Njoka ya njoka imasaka pamwamba, imagwiritsa ntchito nthambi kuti ifufuze, ndipo nthawi zina imathamangitsa nyama pamtunda kapena m'madzi osaya.
Pofunafuna njoka, mbalameyi imagwira wovulalayo, kuthyola mutu kapena kumukhadzula ndi zikhadabo / mlomo, kenako imameza. Wodya njokayo samapewa kulumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni, koma amawameza osalumidwa, poyizoni amalamba m'matumbo. Mbalameyi imatetezedwa ndi nthenga zakuda bii pamapazi ake. Ikadya njoka yayikulu, imauluka, ndipo mchira wake umayang'ana pakamwa pake. Wodya njokayo amadyetsa mnzake kapena mwana wankhuku, ndikuponyera mutu wake kumbuyo, mbalame ina imatulutsa nyamayo pakhosi pake. Achinyamata omwe amadya njoka mwachibadwa amadziwa kumeza chakudya.
Kuswana mbalame m'chilengedwe
M'nyengo yokhwima, chiwombankhanga chimauluka mpaka kumtunda, chimachita mapokoso osangalatsa. Wamphongo amayamba kuvina ndikukwerana, kenako amagwa mobwerezabwereza. Yaimuna imanyamula njoka kapena nthambi pakamwa pake, zomwe amaponyera ndikugwira, kenako zimapereka kwa wosankhidwayo. Pambuyo pake, mbalamezo zimauluka limodzi ndikulira mofuula mofanana ndi kulira kwa mbalame zam'madzi.
Maanja amapangidwira moyo wonse. Chaka chilichonse, chachikazi chimamanga chisa chatsopano kuchokera ku nthambi ndi timitengo m'mitengo pamwamba pamtunda, osawoneka pansi. Chisa ndi chaching'ono poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa mbalame, zakuya, zokutidwa ndiudzu wobiriwira. Mkaziyo amaikira dzira losalala loyera lokhala ndi mizere yabuluu.
Mayiyo amatulutsa mazira paokha kwa masiku 45-47. Anapiye ongobadwa kumene ndi oyera oyera ndi maso otuwa omwe amasintha owala lalanje kapena wachikaso. Achinyamata omwe amadya njoka ali ndi mitu yayikulu. Choyamba, nthenga zimamera kumbuyo ndi kumutu, kuteteza thupi ku dzuwa lowola. Makolo onse awiri amadyetsa mwana wankhuku, yemwe amatha masiku 70-75. Achinyamata amasamukira kuma nthambi oyandikira m'masiku 60, atathawa amasiya gawo la makolo awo. Anapiye amadyetsedwa ndi zidutswa za njoka kapena abuluzi.
Ngati dziralo laswa, yaikazi imaswana kwa masiku 90 isanafike podzipereka.
Khalidwe komanso kusamuka kwakanthawi
Odya njoka amateteza malo okhala kuchokera ku mbalame zina zamtundu wawo. Pouza ziwonetsero zowopsa, mbalameyo imauluka mutu wake utatambasulidwa kwathunthu ndikupereka zidziwitso zomwe zimalepheretsa ochita mpikisano kuwoloka malire a malo odyetserako ziweto.
Nyengo ikaswana, zimasamuka, kuyenda moyenda, awiriawiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Odya njoka ku Europe nthawi yachisanu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa; anthu akum'mawa ku Indian subcontinent ndi ku Southeast Asia.
