The telescope nsomba ndi mtundu wa nsomba. Mbali yapadera ya nsombayi ndi maso awo, omwe ndi akulu kukula kwake, omwe amakhala m'mbali. Chifukwa chakukula kwake ndi komwe amakhala, maso amawoneka otupa. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti nsomba iyi idalandira dzina lachilendo chonchi. Ngakhale kuti maso ndi aakulu, maso a nsomba zoterezi ndi osauka kwambiri, ndipo maso awo nthawi zambiri amawonongeka ndi zinthu zozungulira. Pano pali chithunzi cha nsomba, momwe chikuwonekera bwino.
Mbiri yakupezeka kwa nsombazo
Nsomba za telescope sizipezeka m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa ndi ya nsomba zagolide, ndipo adasinthidwa kuchokera ku nyama zamtchire zamtchire. Crucian carp amakhala munyanja, dziwe, mtsinje, amakhala m'madamu ambiri, motero amadziwika kuti ndi wamba. Maziko a zakudya zake ndi mwachangu, tizilombo, zomera.
Poyamba, nsomba zagolide zidapezeka ku China, kenako ku Japan, Europe, kenako ku America kokha. Kutengera izi, titha kuganiza kuti China ndi malo obadwirako telescope.
Ku Russia, nsomba izi zidapezeka mu 1872. Ndizofala kwambiri masiku ano.
Kodi nsombayi ikuwoneka bwanji?
Ngakhale telesikopu ndi ya nsomba zagolide, thupi lake silimatalika konse, koma lozungulira kapena ovoid. Nsombayi ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi mchira wophimba. Omaliza okhawo alibe maso oterowo. Ma telescopes ali ndi mutu waukulu, mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe muli ndi maso akulu, kuwonjezera apo, nsomba ili ndi zipsepse zazikulu.
Lero mutha kupeza ma telescope amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Zipsepse zawo zimatha kukhala zazitali kapena zazifupi. Mitunduyi ilinso yosiyanasiyana. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi telescope yakuda. Nsombazi zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo kapena kumsika. Zowona, nthawi zina zimasintha mtundu, wogula kapena mwini wa nsomba ayenera kudziwa izi.
Nsombazi zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 10. Ngati akukhala mwaufulu, ndiye kuti atha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka 20. Makulidwe awo amasinthasintha, ndipo amadalira momwe akukhalira, komanso mitundu. Kukula kwapakati ndi masentimita 10-15, nthawi zina kupitirira, mpaka 20. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe nsomba zakutali zikuwoneka pachithunzichi.
Makhalidwe azomwe zili
Nsombazi siziopa kutentha pang'ono, zimatha kumva bwino ngakhale m'malo ngati amenewa. Ngakhale kuti nsombazi sizisankhidwa ndipo sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, akatswiri oyambira samayambira. Izi ndichifukwa cha maso awo, popeza sawona bwino, mwina sangaone chakudya ndikumva njala. Vuto lina lofala ndi ma telescope ndikutupa kwa diso, chifukwa mwa kuvulaza nembanemba, amatenga matenda m'maso.
M'nyanja yamchere, nsomba izi zimakhala bwino, koma zimatha kukhala ndi moyo m'dziwe. Kupatula apo, chinthu chachikulu ndikoyera kwa madzi, kupezeka kwa chakudya ndi oyandikana nawo ochezeka. Anthu ankhanza a padziwe kapena m'nyanja yamchere amatha kusiya ma telescope pang'onopang'ono ndi njala, zomwe zingapangitse kuti afe.
Ngati mukufuna kuwasunga mumcherewo, ndiye kuti simuyenera kugula mtundu wozungulira. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'madzi am'madzi momwe nsomba zimawonongera, pomwe ma telescopic amakhala ovuta kale. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zam'madzi ozungulira zimatha kusiya kukula, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwanso.
Zakudya zabwino
Mutha kudyetsa ma telescope:
- Zakudya zamoyo.
- Kuwona ayisikilimu.
- Maonekedwe opanga.
Bwino, kumene, ngati maziko a zakudya ndi yokumba chakudya. Imayimilidwa ndi ma granules. Kuphatikiza pa ma granules, mutha kudyetsa nyongolotsi zamagazi, daphnia, brine shrimp, ndi zina zambiri. Omwe ali ndi nsombazi ayenera kuganizira za ziweto zawo, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti nsombayi idye ndikupeza chakudya kuposa ena okhala m'nyanjayi. Ndikufunanso kunena kuti chakudya chamagetsi chimaphwanyika pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichitha pansi, chifukwa chake chimaperekedwa pamalo oyamba.
Moyo wam'madzi
Kugula aquarium yayikulu ndikofunikira kuti musunge nsomba iyi. Komabe, iyenera kukonzedwa mwanjira inayake:
- Zinyalala zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuma telescopes, chifukwa chake aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi fyuluta yamphamvu, ndibwino ngati ili yakunja komanso yamphamvu mokwanira. Kusintha kwamadzi kumafunikira tsiku lililonse, osachepera 20%.
- Monga tanenera kale, malo ozungulira ma aquariums sangagwire ntchito; omwe amakona anayi amakhala osavuta komanso othandiza. Ponena za voliyumu, idzakhala yokwanira malita 40-50 pa nsomba imodzi. Kuchokera apa titha kunena kuti ngati pali nsomba ziwiri, ndiye kuti pamafunika malita 80-100 a madzi.
- Ponena za nthaka, iyenera kukhala yopanda kapena yokulirapo. Nsombazi zimakonda kukumba, nthawi zina zimatha kuzimeza.
- Zomera kapena zokongoletsera zimatha kuyikidwa mu aquarium. Koma musaiwale za vuto la maso mwa nsombazi. Musanakongoletse ndikusinthasintha kwa aquarium yanu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nsomba sizivulala.
- Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala koyenera kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 23 madigiri.
Kutha kwa nsomba zakuthambo kuti zigwirizane ndi anthu ena okhala m'nyanjayi
Nsombazi zimakonda anthu. Koma ndibwino ngati gulu ili lili lofanana nalo. Nsomba zamitundu ina zitha kuvulaza zipsepse kapena maso a ma telescopes, chifukwa choti zakumapeto ndizochedwa komanso khungu. Mutha, inde, kukwanira ma telescope:
- Chophimba;
- Nsomba;
- Shubunkinov.
Koma tercenii, Sumatran barbus, tetragonopterus, monga oyandikana nawo, siabwino kwenikweni.
Kusiyana kwa jenda ndi kubereka
Mpaka nthawi yoyamba kubereka, mtsikanayo kapena mnyamatayo sadzadziwika. Pokhapokha pobereka thupi la mkazi limasintha, chifukwa cha mazira omwe amakhala mmenemo, limakhala lozungulira. Chachimuna, komano, chimasiyana kokha ndi zotupa zoyera pamutu.
Anthu azaka zitatu ali oyenera kwambiri kwa ana athanzi. Kubereka kumachitika kumapeto kwa masika. Kuti makolo asadye caviar iwowo, ayenera kubzalidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pobereka, mkazi ayenera kusamutsidwa kupita ku aquarium yayikulu.
Pambuyo masiku asanu, mphutsi zidzawoneka kuchokera m'mazira, omwe safunikira kudyetsedwa. Muyenera kudyetsa mwachangu omwe adawonekera pambuyo pake. Mwachangu amakula munjira zosiyanasiyana, motero zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa padera kuti zisafe ndi njala, popeza achibale akulu sadzawalola kuti adye bwino.
Kudziwa zambiri zonsezi, sikungakhale kovuta kukulitsa ndi kusamalira nsomba zakutali. Koma muyenera kukhala ndi udindo pakuweta ziweto pokhapokha ngati mungawapatse malo abwino, komanso koposa zonse, malo okhala otetezeka.
