Eni ake am'madzi akulu, akamakamba za ndere, nthawi zambiri amatchula krinum. Komabe, si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 14 ya mitundu yake, ndipo iyi ndi yapansi pamadzi yokha. Kunja, zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, koma gawo lalikulu lazomera zonsezi ndi:
- Mababu ambiri;
- Mizu yamphamvu;
- Masamba olimba ndi ofanana ndi riboni.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu itatu: Thai, kusambira ndipo ambiri mwa iwo - opindika. Amapezeka m'madzi ambiri m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga malo odyera.
Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe obereketsa nsomba amakonda kwambiri za izo kuposa mitundu ina yake.
Dzina lachi Latin la krinum yotere ndi Crinum calamistratum. Ndi chomera chaching'ono kwambiri m'kalasiyi. Mwachilengedwe, crvy ya wavy imapezeka mdera la West Africa, makamaka mitundu iyi imapezeka mkamwa mwa mitsinje ya Cameroon.
Maonekedwe
Ngakhale kuti krinum wavy ndi yaying'ono kwambiri pabanja lake, kukula kwake kumatha kukula kwambiri. Kutalika, chomera chachikulire chimatha kutalika kuchokera pa 70 mpaka 140 cm, ndipo nthawi zina kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira masentimita 170. Powonekera, krinum ndi rosette yamasamba atali opindika m'madzi, nambala yake imatha kufikira 40. Chifukwa cha iwo kuumitsa kwake, ngakhale nsomba zodyetsa zimazidutsa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, imatha kuphuka ndi maluwa oyera ndi fungo labwino. Maonekedwe awo, achidziwikire, ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi ma krinum oyandama, koma fungo lokhalokha silipikisana.
Babu ndi yayitali, yayitali, mu chomera chachikulire kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Mizu imachokerako, ndi yamphamvu, koma yosalimba ndipo "amawopa" kusintha kwa nthaka ndi kuziika. Mtundu wa chitsamba uli pafupi ndi zobiriwira zakuda.
Masamba, ngakhale anali otalika bwino, sakhala olimba kwenikweni, m'lifupi mwake amatha kukhala masentimita 0,7. Amakhala ndi mtsempha waukulu wapakati komanso mipiringidzo yopapatiza yavy. Ndi chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa masamba awa kuti krinum iyi idatchedwa - wavy.
Mkhalidwe wabwino
Posankha krinum, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti aquarium yomwe ikhala bwino ndikukhalamo iyenera kukhala osachepera 50 sentimita kutalika. Ngakhale mizu yolimba komanso yayikulu ndikufalikira masamba, krinum ndi chomera chosaganizira kwambiri, ndipo imafunikira mndende yapadera yomwe ingalole kuti ikule ndikukula bwino. Choyamba, chomeracho chimafunikira kulimba kwamadzi, nderezo zimamva bwino pH ya 7, kutentha kwa madzi ozungulira ndikofunikanso, njira yabwino ingakhale pakati pa 20 ndi 28 madigiri. Ngakhale izi zidachitika, chinthu chosangalatsa cha ndere zamtunduwu ndikulekerera madzi amchere pang'ono. Kuwala n'kofunikanso. Kuunikira kwapakati kumakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa chomerachi.
Mukamabzala, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mizu ya crinums siyilekerera katundu wolemera, motero ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomeracho pansi kuti poyambira pomwepo babu izikhala mmenemo, ndipo mbali zina zonse zili m'madzi.
Mizu imayambanso kuwola, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika momwe alili nthawi ndi nthawi. Musaiwale kuti kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena matenda am'mizu angayambitse kukula kwa ndere. Ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kupangitsa kuti aphedwe.
Komanso, duwa ili liyenera kuthira feteleza, komabe, kuchuluka kwa michere sikungayambitse kukula kwachiwawa, koma kufa kwa masamba a chomeracho. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwerenga malangizowo ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa fetereza.
Ngati mutsatira zofunikira zonse, ndiye musayembekezere chozizwitsa, crinum imakula pang'onopang'ono, masamba 1 - 2 pamwezi. Ndipo izi ngakhale mutayang'anira kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza tsiku lililonse.
Kubereka
Krinums imaswana mitundu iwiri. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera m'mbeu kapena pakutha.
Chomera chokhwima m'malo abwino chimatha kuphukira mababu ang'onoang'ono. Akamatulutsa masamba 3-4 kapena mizu 2-3, amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi ndikuziyika munyanja ina. Chitsamba chimodzi chimatha kunyamula ana 20 azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Crinum imaberekanso ndi mbewa mobwerezabwereza, zochepa zokha ndizomwe zidalembedwa, komabe njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iwo, ngakhale samatero kawirikawiri.
Kutulutsa
Krinum wavy - ngakhale chomera chosalimba, chimakhala ndi zabwino zingapo kuposa algae ena:
- Wokongola ndi zokongoletsa maonekedwe a zitsulo;
- Kutha kuphulika;
- Osadyedwa ndi nsomba;
- Ngati zikhalidwe zakwaniritsidwa, zimatha kuchulukana ndi kuphukira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, mutagula chomera chimodzi, mutha kuchichulukitsa pakapita nthawi, zomwe ndizopindulitsa kwambiri.
- Amatha kumera m'madzi amchere pang'ono.
Zomwe zimafunikira algae iyi ya aquarium sizowopsa kwenikweni. Pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa 3 wa nsomba zoweta zimafunikira zomwezo.
