Okonda zosowa nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala ndi anthu odabwitsa kwambiri m'madzi awo. Ena amakonda achule, ena pamnkhono, ndipo enanso amasankha njoka. Kalamoicht kalabarsky, dzina lina lomwe, nsomba za njoka ndi imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nsomba zosowa.
Kumtchire, imatha kupezeka m'madzi ofunda omwe alibe madzi osawazidwa mchere komanso mafunde othamanga. Amakhala ku West Africa. Kapangidwe kapadera ka makina opumira kamalola kuti nsombazi zizikhala m'madzi opanda mpweya wokwanira wosungunuka m'madzi, komanso, kutuluka m'madzi, chifukwa cha zida zam'mapapo zomwe zimafanana ndi mpweya wam'mlengalenga.
Nsombazo zidatchulidwa chifukwa cha thupi lokhalitsa la njoka lokutidwa ndi masikelo. Kukula kwa gawo lokulirapo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 1.5. Ambiri a iwo ndi achikasu ndi utoto wofiirira, koma pali mitundu yakuda yamkaka. Mutuwo uli ndi mawonekedwe okhota ofanana ndi makona atatu osalala. Mutu uli ndi pakamwa pambiri ndi mano. Pa thupi, mutha kuwona kuyambira 8 mpaka 15 spines, yomwe ili pamzere wapamwamba. Zipsepse za m'chiuno ndizosiyana, mwina pamchira, kapena mwina sangakhalepo. Kunja, nsombayi ndiyosavuta kusokoneza ndi njoka. Pamutu pake ali ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timayang'anira kukhudza. Kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi si kophweka. Nthawi zambiri chachikazi chimakhala chokulirapo pang'ono. Nsombazo zimatha kutalika masentimita 40.
Zokhutira
Njoka - nsomba ali ndi chidwi kwambiri komanso amakhala mwamtendere. Ngakhale ataliatali bwanji, amatha kuchita mantha ndi anthu ochepa okhala m'nyanjayi, makamaka pankhani yakudya. Nsombazi zimayenda usiku, koma kuti zizigwira ntchito masana, ndizokwanira kuzidyetsa. Sadzakana pogona.
Nsomba zapakatikati ndi zoyandikana bwino ndi njoka za nsomba. Kalamoicht Kalabarsky sagwirizana ndi ma guppies, neon ndi nsomba zina zowuma zomwe zitha kuwononga chakudya pakangopita masekondi. Atha kukhalanso nyama ya njoka.
M'nyanja yamchere, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa zomwe zabzalidwa, popeza nsomba za njoka zimakhala pansi ndipo zimakumba pansi, zomwe zimawononga mizu. Nthaka imatha kukhala mchenga kapena miyala yosalala yosalala.
Zinthu zabwino:
- Madzi opitilira 100 malita okhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba;
- Kuchuluka kwa malo ogona, miyala ndi malo ogona;
- Kutentha kwapakati madigiri 25;
- Kulimba 2 mpaka 17;
- Acidity kuchokera 6.1 mpaka 7.6.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ma hydrochemical indicators a aqua alibe kusinthasintha kwakuthwa. Ngati pakufunika kusintha madzi mwachangu, gwiritsani ntchito ma conditioner apadera omwe angakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito. Otchuka:
- Chidziwitso;
- Zamgululi
- Kupsinjika.
Utoto wamtundu kapena formalin nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nsomba. Ndizoletsedwa konse kuchitira nawo njoka ya nsomba.
Pokhapokha kuti nsomba zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chothawa kuchokera ku aquarium, ikani chivundikiro cholimba. Zotsatira zake, kuti tipewe njala ya oxygen, pamafunika dongosolo labwino la aeration komanso kusintha madzi m'madzi 1/5 kamodzi pamlungu. Ngati Kalamoicht Kalabarsky yekha amakhala mu aquarium, ndiye kuti simungathe kukhazikitsa aeration system.
Podyetsa, nsomba za njokazo sizosankha, zimadya mosangalala:
- Otsatira;
- Tizilombo;
- Chimbudzi;
- Nsomba zam'nyanja zowumitsidwa.
Samalani ngati akulandira chakudya. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri sizikhala pafupi ndi oyandikana nawo. Ngati kalamoicht alidi wopanda kanthu, ndiye pitani pachinyengo chotsatira. Siyani chakudya mu chubu chapadera chomwe chimakhala ndi masentimita atatu ndikuchepetsa mpaka pansi. Chifukwa chake, zidutswa za chakudya sizidzapezeka ndi nsombazo, koma zimagwidwa mosavuta ndi njoka.
Kuswana
Kalamoicht Kalabarsky akuchedwa kukula. Kukula msinkhu kumachitika kale kuposa zaka 2.5-3. Kubereketsa iwo mu aquarium kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kovuta kwambiri kupeza zambiri za izi. Komabe, obereketsa ena adakwanitsabe kubala ana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Nthawi zambiri, malo ogulitsira ziweto amapereka nsomba zomwe zimabwera kuchokera kumalo akuthengo. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera nsomba za njoka kwa oyandikana nawo. Yang'anani khungu ndikuyang'ana mawonekedwe ake. Mukawona mawanga a matte kapena khungu lang'ambika, ndiye kuti mulumphe kugula, chifukwa izi zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa tiziromboti tating'onoting'ono ta monogenes. Pakhosi limasonyeza kusowa kwa mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali poyendetsa. Nsombazo ziyenera kuyenda bwino pansi, osadumpha kapena kuponyedwa.
Munthawi yabwinobwino, nsombazi zimayandama kumtunda zitapuma mpweya pafupifupi nthawi 1 pa ola, ngati izi zichitika kwa mphindi zochepa, ndiye kuti sizabwino kapena zizindikiritso zama hydrochemical sizinasankhidwe bwino.
