Kutuluka kwa aquamir kunachitika zaka masauzande ambiri, chifukwa chake sizingatheke kuti pakhale nyengo yaying'ono kwambiri m'nyanja yamchere. Sikokwanira kugula chomangira ndi umisiri wapadera ndi zida za izi.
Kukonzekera malo oyambira
Yambani kuyambitsa aquarium posankha malo omwe mosungiramo akhalapo, ndipo pokhapokha mutha kusankha kukakhazikika ndi kudzazidwa kwina kwa aquarium. Komabe, izi zikadali kutali. Ikani aquarium pamalo ake ndikutsanulira madzi pamwamba. Izi ndizofunikira kuti kuda kwa sealant ndi zinthu zina zoyipa zisungunuke. Tsopano khetsani kwathunthu. Zotsalira za zinthu zosungunuka zidzatha ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupita kukayika nthaka. Thirani 1/3 yamadzi m'madzi a aquarium ndikuyika zomwe zakonzedwa pansi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito timiyala tating'onoting'ono, tomwe mbewu zake siziposa mamilimita 5. Yesetsani kupeza nthaka yamchere yopanda ndale. Mutha kuyiyang'ana popanda zida zapadera, ingoponyani viniga, ngati ikung'ung'uza, ndiye kuti kuuma kwam'madzi otere kumakhala kosalala komanso kukulira.
Nthaka yosankhidwa bwino imakupatsani mwayi wopanga organic microclimate ndipo salola kuti pakhale malo amodzi pomwe madzi samayenda. Popeza dothi limawerengedwa kuti ndi biofilter wachilengedwe pazinthu zonse zazing'ono, kupitiliza kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa aquarium yatsopano kumadalira kwambiri zochita zoyenera pakusankha ndi kuyika dothi. Mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mmenemo amatenga gawo la ozonation, nitratization yamadzi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwunika malo omwe ndi ovuta kupeza madzi osintha. Pofuna kuti mwangozi musabweretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda mu aquarium, nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa. Kuyambitsa aquarium kuyambira pachiyambi kumayamba ndi kuwerengera kapena kuwotcha nthaka yatsukidwa. Kuti pansi pa aquarium musasweke chifukwa cha kutsika kwa kutentha, dothi limatsitsidwa m'madzi osefukira kapena litakhazikika. Pambuyo pake, onjezerani madzi pamlingo woyenera.
Pongoyambira, mutha kunyalanyaza aeration, kusefera ndi kuyatsa. Ndikokwanira kutsegula chowotcha ngati kuli kofunikira. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwalawa amabwerera mwakale, madzi amayamba kutentha, ndipo mpweya wochulukirapo umatuluka. Mutha kuyamba kubzala mbewu. Kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kuwunikira bwino madzi. Yesetsani kuwulula kuyatsa kwamtundu wa 0.35 watt pa lita imodzi. Maola 8 masana adzakhala okwanira kuyamba.
Zomera zomwe zimathandizira kupanga microclimate yoyenera:
- Kaloti yogawanika kapena pterygoid;
- Indian fern;
- Zolemba;
- Udzu wokula msanga.
Kuyambitsa aquarium kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kukonza zinyalala za anthu. Chifukwa cha zomera zomwe zili pamwambapa, kapena m'malo mwake, kufa kwa masamba awo, tizilombo timeneti tikuchulukirachulukira. Zomwe mukufuna kuyambitsa nsomba zachilendo pakadali pano, muyenera kudikirira. Gawo loyamba lidutsa - zomerazo zilipo, tsopano muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi kuti zizolowere, zizike mizu ndikuyamba kukula. Zochita zonsezi pakati pamadzi amatchedwa - kukhazikitsa malire oyambira.
Magawo a microclimate mapangidwe:
- Kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo kumabweretsa madzi amvula;
- Pambuyo masiku 3-4, kuwonekera kwachidziwikire kumakhala kokhazikika;
- Mayamwidwe mpweya ndi organics kumabweretsa kudzikundikira amoniya;
- Mabakiteriya amayamba kugwira ntchito molimbika ndikusintha chilengedwe.
Anthu ambiri akuyesera kupeza yankho loti aquarium iyenera kuyima nthawi yayitali bwanji asanayambe nsomba. M'malo mwake, palibe nthawi yokwanira. Zonse zimadalira kutentha, zomera ndi voliyumu. Yembekezani kununkhiza pang'ono kwa udzu watsopano, osati aquarium yatsopano yodzaza ndi silicone.
Nsomba zothamanga
Yakwana nthawi yoyambitsa nsomba zoyamba. Ngati simukudziwa kuti aquarium ndi yokonzeka kulandira nzika, ndiye yambani ndi Guppies angapo kapena Danyusheks. Komabe, ngati mwachita zonse molingana ndi malangizo, khalani omasuka kudzala gulu lonse la achinyamata mosungira. Achinyamata okwana 15 amatha kutulutsidwa m'madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola:
- Bweretsani mtsuko kapena phukusi la nyama zazing'ono kunyumba;
- Yembekezani maola angapo ndi mpweya wa madzi mumtsuko kapena m'thumba;
- Kokani madzi ndikuwonjezera omwe ali mu aquarium yanu;
- Dikirani ola limodzi ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi;
- Sinthani madzi pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwa maola ochepa;
- Tumizani nsomba ku aquarium yam'deralo.
Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani kuyeza magawo amadzi poyamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyesa kwa acidity, nitrate ndi ammonia. Apainiya ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo, ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti ayisikilimu amaloledwa. Kudyetsa ndi chakudya chowuma sikulangizidwa. Ngati palibe chosankha china, ndiye kuti simukuwafotokozera zambiri, ndikukonzekera masiku osala kudya kwa nzika. Ndikofunikira kutsatira lamuloli kuti mabakiteriya asachitike.
Poyambirira, simuyenera kupanga dongosolo losinthira madzi, ingoyang'anirani anthuwo. Mutha kusintha 10-20% yamadzi ngati:
- Nsomba zonse zidatsikira kumunsi;
- Gulu;
- Amasungunuka awiriawiri kapena gulu la ziweto;
- Pamwamba pake pamalowetsedwa.
Onetsetsani acidity ndi kutentha kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukufunika kusintha madzi. Ngati thermometer ili pamwamba pa madigiri 25 ndi pH yopitilira 7.6, ndiye sinthani gawo lina la aqua. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba zonse zamira pansi, osati munthu m'modzi yekha. Ngati nsomba imodzi idamira yokha - ikani iye payekha ndikupitiliza kuyang'anitsitsa.
Akatswiri odziwa zamadzi am'madzi amapereka njira ina yoyeserera bwino. Sonkhanitsani nsomba zonse tsiku limodzi ndikudikirira kuchepa kwa index ya ammonia. Ndiye nzika zimabwerera.
Kuyambitsa nsomba zam'madzi ndi kukhazikika mmenemo kumakhudza mtundu wamadzi. Munthu aliyense amapanga mtambo wamagetsi mozungulira womwe umakhudza oyandikana nawo. Kukula kwakachulukidwe ka nsomba, kumathandizira kuti zinthu zoyipa zisinthe.
Kusunga microclimate ya aquarium
Kotero kuti kuyambitsa sikungowononga nthawi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mosamala chisamaliro chotsatira: kuchuluka ndi pafupipafupi zosintha madzi kapena gawo lake. Madzi apampopi siabwino kwenikweni popanga madzi abwino. Madzi apampopi ndiwokhwimitsa nsomba zosazindikira. Sikuletsedwa konse kusintha madzi onse (kupatula "odwala"). Madzi a m'nyanjayi amakhazikitsa malo ake, ofanana ndi omwe amakonda nsomba zam'madzi.
Mulingo woyenera wa madzi owonjezera osapitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu. Nsombazo zidzatha kubwezeretsa chilengedwe chonse patatha masiku angapo. Ngati mungasinthe kuchuluka kwa madzi nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti izi sizingachititse kuti nsomba ndi zomera zizifa. Kubwezeretsa ma hydrobalance amadzi ambiri ndikotheka pokhapokha masabata 2-3. Kusintha kwathunthu kwamadzi kudzatsogolera kuimfa kwa zamoyo zonse, ndipo uyenera kuyambitsa aquarium kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika, omwe azikhala otentha mofanana ndi madzi am'madzi a aquarium - izi zimachepetsa mwayi wofa nsomba.
