Mukawona ntchofu zofiirira pamakoma a aquarium, ndi nthawi yoti muwonetse alamu - algae owopsa ayamba posungira. Amasiya zipsera zake pansi komanso pamasamba azomera zam'madzi. Ngati simulimbana ndi ndere zofiirira, zidzatseka nkhosazo msanga, kuwononga malo okhala nsomba.
Kodi algae wofiirira ndi chiyani
Algae a Brown ndi tinthu tamoyo tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kukhala ngati selo imodzi kapena mawonekedwe amitundu. Amatchedwa ma diatoms, kutanthauza "theka".
Umu ndi momwe amapangira: magawo awiri a gawo limodzi - epithecus (kumtunda) ndi malingaliro (m'munsi). Zonsezi zimawululidwa mu chipolopolo chimodzi cholimba. Kudzera m'makoma ake obisika, kagayidwe kake ka mtundu wa bulauni kamachitika.
Monga protozoan iliyonse, ndere zofiirira zimaberekanso pogawika. Pogawa, selo la mwana wamkazi limapeza chidutswa cha chipolopolo cha amayi. Ndipo magawo awa a chipolopolo amatha kudzikonzanso, ndikupereka zonse za "mayi" ndi "mwana wamkazi" mu zida zatsopano.
Popeza zipolopolozo zimapakidwa ndi silika, sizingakule kukula. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'badwo uliwonse wotsatira wa diatoms ndi wocheperako kuposa makolo awo. Amatha kusiya madontho abulauni pamtunda uliwonse wamadzi.
Pakati pa nderezi pali anthu omwe amasonkhana m'magulu amadzimadzi ngati ma bulauni. Amakula mofulumira kwambiri, nthawi zina amafika kutalika kwa 20 cm. Koma mokulira amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe osalala, omwe timawawona ngati zolembera.
Algae a Brown amakonda ngodya zam'madzi zokhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Izi zimangowalimbikitsa kuti azikula bwino. Kudzaza nyanja yonseyo, nderezi zimalepheretsa anthu ena kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Zifukwa zowonekera kwa diatoms
Ngati dziwe latsopanoli, ndiye kuti mawanga abuluu pamakoma a aquarium kapena pamwamba pamadzi patatha milungu ingapo amaonedwa ngati abwinobwino. Chifukwa chake sichikhala malo okhala - mpweya wokwanira komanso zinthu zam'madzi. Zikuwoneka kuti, m'nyanjayi mulinso nsomba zochepa komanso masamba obiriwira omwe angatenge kuchuluka konseku.
Koma ngati "junta wofiirira" adayamba kulanda dambo la aquarium yakale, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira kale komwe boma lidaphwanyidwa.
- Mwina aquarium siyiyatsa mokwanira - "ma driller" amakonda mthunzi pang'ono.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa ayodini ndizomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a kelp.
- Algae a Brown amadyetsedwanso kuchokera ku ma silicates omwe ali mchigwacho. Magwero awo atha kukhala magawo okhala ndi silicon, kapena mchenga pansi pamadzi.
Koma zilizonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wa algae uwoneke, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa nkhondo yolimbana nayo nthawi yomweyo, zikangozindikirika zoyamba zavutoli.
Njira zothetsera ndere zofiirira
Kuti mupange okhala m'dziwe lakunyumba kukhala omasuka mokwanira, chotsani ndere zofiirira ndi njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Musalole kuti "amoeba" awa akule mu thanki yanu.
- M'nyanja yamchere yachinyamata yokwanira ingogwira ntchito yamakina, kuchotsa zolengeza zonse pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugula chopukutira chapadera kapena kutenga tsamba lanthawi zonse.
- Madipoziti a Brown amayenera kutsukidwa pamasamba azomera zam'madzi mmanja. Musagwiritse ntchito thovu kapena zinthu zokometsera kuti muchotse ndere. Ndipo muziyeretsa mosamala kuti zisawononge mbewu.
- Musaiwale za dothi lodzikundikira pansi pa dziwe - ndi bwino kulichotsa mothandizidwa ndi ma payipi omwe adapangidwira izi.
- Chotsani miyala, zipolopolo, miyala (mukasintha madzi) kuchokera ku aquarium ndikuitsuka bwino. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera (maloko opanga, zokongoletsa zokongoletsa, ndi zina zambiri).
- Muzimutsuka muzichitanso pansi pa madzi ndi zosefera, komanso maipi a kompresa.
- Pezani "chida chamoyo" mumtsinje wa aquarium - nsomba zomwe zimadya ndere zofiirira: girinoheilus, ancistrus catfish, Siamese algae eater, ndi ena otero.
Koma simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muthane ndi "mizimu yoyipa" yofiirira - kuvulaza anthu ena omwe amakhala mgululi. Komabe, maantibayotiki ena (monga penicillin) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwayika aquarium pafupi ndi kuwala momwe mungathere.
Njira zodzitetezera
Kuti musayang'anizane ndi mliri ngati ndere zofiirira, tsatirani malamulo oyenera kusamalira madzi akunyumba.
- Choyambirira, perekani kuyatsa kokwanira pangodya iliyonse ya aquarium. Ngati masana ali ochepa kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zomwe zimapereka kuwala kofiira.
- Nthawi zonse sungani kutentha m'nyanjayi pamlingo woyenera (+ 22-280C) - algae wofiirira amakonda mosiyana, ozizira.
- Sinthani madzi mumtsinjewo nthawi zonse, yang'anirani zisonyezo zake (pH, ayodini, nitrate, phosphates, silicates). Musagwiritse ntchito madzi molunjika kuchokera pampopu - pamafunika madzi oyera okha.
- Ikani zosefera mu dziwe lomwe limatha kuyamwa ma silicates
- Bzalani m'nyanjayi ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi - "amachotsa" gawo la chakudya kuchokera ku ndere zofiirira, potero zimachepetsa kukula kwake.
- Akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kuyika zinc ndi zopangira pansi pamadzi. Zitsulozi zimatha kuwononga ndere zofiirira.
Nthawi iliyonse mukasintha madzi kapena kutsuka nyanjayi kuchokera ku ndere zofiirira, perekani okhala m'nyanjayi kuyatsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa masiku angapo.
Momwe mungachotsere algae wofiirira:
