Eurasier, kapena Oyrazier (English Eurasier, kapena galu waku Eurasian, German Eurasier), - agalu amtundu wa Spitz. Ndi galu wamkulu wapakatikati wokhala ndi chovala chakuda, chotalika chomwe chimatha kukhala cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Galu ndi wotsimikiza, wodekha komanso wolingalira bwino, amakhala wokhulupirika kwa banja lonse, koma amaletsa poyerekeza ndi alendo. Ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi banja lake, popeza sioyenera kukhala mu aviary kapena unyolo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Eurasiers adawonekera ku Germany mu 1960, pomwe woyambitsa mtunduwo, Julius Wipfel, limodzi ndi Charlotte Baldamus ndi gulu laling'ono la okonda, adaganiza zopanga mtundu wophatikiza zabwino za Chow Chow ndi Wolfspitz.
Adalota za galu yemwe angawonetse kusinthasintha komanso machitidwe a nkhandwe, koma yomwe ingakhale chiweto chabwino. Wipfel ndi okonda agalu ena adapita ulendo wautali kuyesera kukhala ndi banja lokonda mabanja.
Mapulani okhwima ndi kuweta koyendetsedwa kunatsogolera ku ana oyamba agalu, mtunduwo unkatchedwa "Wolf-Chow". Kenako, mu 1972, agaluwa adawoloka ndi a Samoyed kuti mtunduwo ukhale wochezeka.
Ana awo adatchedwa "Eurasier" kutengera cholowa chawo ku Europe ndi ku Asia. Mu 1973, German Kennel Club ndi Federation Cynologique International adazindikira mtunduwo. Mulingo wamtunduwu udalembedwanso mu 1994.
United Kennel Club (UKC) idazindikira mtunduwu mu 1996. Ngakhale agalu amenewa ndi otchuka ku Germany ndi Switzerland, agaluwa sadziwika kwenikweni padziko lonse lapansi.
Masiku ano pali agalu pafupifupi 9000 amtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi, koma kutchuka kwawo kukukulira pamene anthu ambiri azipeza kukongola kwawo ngati anzawo am'banja.
Masiku ano obereketsa osayenerera nthawi zina amayesa kupereka mtanda pakati pa Keeshond ndi Chow Chow ngati Eurasier. Ngakhale mitundu iyi ndi yofanana ndi mitunduyi, mitanda iyi singatchulidwe ngati Eurasier.
Kufotokozera
Ndi galu wolimbitsa, womangidwa bwino wapakatikati wokhala ndi makutu osongoka. Chingwe chomwe chimafota chimafikira masentimita 52 mpaka 60 ndipo chimalemera 23 mpaka 32 kg (50-70 lb), pomwe chachikazi chofota ndi 48 mpaka 56 cm ndikulemera 18 mpaka 26 kg.
Mtundu umabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana: fawn, red, imvi, wakuda wakuda ndi wakuda-bulauni. Mitundu yonse yamtundu imaloledwa kupatula yoyera yoyera, chiwindi kapena mawanga oyera.
Miyezo yapadziko lonse ya Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) imafuna kuti Eurasier ikhale ndi malaya akunja odula komanso chovala chotalikirapo, ndi tsitsi lalifupi kumaso, nkhope, makutu ndi miyendo yakutsogolo.
Mchira ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakutsogolo (nthenga) ndi miyendo yakumbuyo (ma breeches) ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Tsitsi pakhosi liyenera kukhala lalitali pang'ono kuposa thupi, koma osati kupanga mane. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala ndi pinki, yakuda buluu, kapena malilime.
Khalidwe
Iyi ndi galu wodekha komanso woyenera yemwe amatsatira olamulira paketiyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakonda mabanja. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti agalu anzeruwa aphunzitsidwe kuti mudzitsimikizire nokha ngati "mtsogoleri wa paketi".
Agaluwa ndi anzawo abwino. Popeza amakonda mabanja, amakonda kukhala ndi wina nthawi zambiri. Sakonda kukhala okha, chifukwa chake ndi abwino kumabanja komwe amatha kukhala ndi wina tsiku lonse.
Galu wamtunduwu amakhala wofatsa kwambiri ndipo amasangalala ndi malo am'banja, amakhala ndi munthu womasuka naye nthawi zonse. Ngati kulibe aliyense, ndiye kuti amagwa mosavuta ndikumakhala ndi nkhawa.
Kukhulupirika kwawo kubanja komanso kuthekera kwa kukhumudwa kuyenera kuganiziridwa potenga tchuthi pabanja. Adzavutika kwambiri ngati ayikidwa mu aviary, ndipo sakufuna kukhala ndi wina, kufunikira kwawo kukhala pafupi ndi mabanja awo ndikolimba kwambiri. Zina mwa izo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu othandizira, kutsimikizira kukonda kwawo kulumikizana ndi anthu.
Nthawi yomweyo, amakhala tcheru ndipo amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oteteza bwino mabanja awo. Adzaitana alamu wina ali pakhomo; amapanga agalu olondera abwino. Komabe, samangokuwa pokhapokha ngati china chikuwasokoneza.
Ma Eurasiers ndiabwino, koma amatha kusungidwa kwa alendo. Sakuthamangira kukakumana ndi anthu atsopano ndi agalu, ngakhale nthawi zambiri samachita nawo chiwawa chakunja kwa iwo. Kuwaphunzitsa kwa alendo omwe amayendera nyumba kuyenera kukhala koyenera pamitundu yonse.
Agalu okhulupirikawa amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso ziweto zina, makamaka ngati adaleredwa nawo. Pankhani ya ziweto zina, zimawatengera nthawi kuti adziwane bwino.
Ma Eurasiers amakhala osakondera komanso odekha pozunguliridwa ndi anthu omwe amawadziwa, ochezeka komanso okonda mabanja awo, omwe amakhala ndi ubale wolimba.
Maphunzirowa akuyenera kukhala osangalatsa galu osangobwerezabwereza, chifukwa amatopa mosavuta. Kuphunzira kuyenera kukhala kofatsa polimbikitsanso ndikusewera kuti mupindule kwambiri.
Agalu ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mawu ndi machitidwe okhwima ndipo amabwerera m'mbuyo ngati akuwona kuti ndinu ankhanza kwambiri. Matamando ambiri ndi zabwino ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zophunzitsira.
Magwiridwe antchito amtunduwu ndi apakatikati mpaka otsika. Eurasier si galu wokangalika. M'malo mwake, eni ziweto ambiri amatha kunena kuti ziweto zawo ndi zaulesi. Kuyenda mphindi 30-60 kamodzi patsiku ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikokwanira pamtunduwu.
Amakonda kuyenda tsiku lililonse, koma satenga nawo mbali mopitilira muyeso komanso mwamphamvu. Ndiwanzeru komanso omvera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuti aphunzire maluso kapena malamulo atsopano.
Chisamaliro
Monga agalu onse, amangodyetsedwa chakudya chabwino. Amatha kudya okha ndikusintha zakudya zawo zingawathandize kupewa kunyong'onyeka kwa mtundu umodzi wa chakudya.
Amadya mosamala, nthawi zambiri samadya mopitirira muyeso, ndipo amadya mokoma kwambiri. Ngakhale amasankha bwino, ndizotheka kuzolowera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya. Koma galu aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda.
Monga agalu onse, zosowa zamtunduwu zimasintha kuchoka pa galu kupita pachikulire ndipo zimapitilizabe kukalamba. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri pazakudya za chiweto chanu popeza pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa agalu amodzi - kuphatikiza kulemera, mphamvu, ndi thanzi - kuti mupeze upangiri winawake.
Pofuna kuti azikhala oyera, chovalacho chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino kamodzi pamlungu kapena kawiri pamlungu poyang'ana thupi ngati ali ndi tiziromboti.
Muyenera kutsuka maso, makutu ndikuwona zikwangwani zawo; komanso nthawi zina muchepetse zikhadazo ngati kuli kofunikira (makamaka ma dewclaw). Amakhala ndi fungo lochepa ndipo amafuna kusamba pafupipafupi. Amatsanulira malaya awo amkati kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka kwa milungu itatu.
Nthawi yokhetsa chovalacho imafunika kutsuka / kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muchepetse mipira yaubweya kunyumba. Galu akatayidwa kapena kulowetsedwa, malaya ake amatha kukhala okulirapo, otalikirapo, komanso ovuta kuwagwira.
Zaumoyo
Adabadwira kukhala olimba komanso osafunsidwa. Mwambiri, uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi. Nthawi zambiri, ku Europe, mtunduwo umayesedwa molimba kuti muchepetse zovuta zathanzi. Matenda omwe amatha kuchitika ndi mchiuno dysplasia, matenda a chithokomiro, volvulus.
Kalabu yobereketsa imafunikira agalu agalu asanakwatirane ndipo imalimbikitsa kuyesa kwa ana kuti apeze zidziwitso zamankhwala zambiri za mtunduwu.
