Dera la Moscow ndi lingaliro losavomerezeka. Palibe malire okhazikika mwina. Dera la Moscow ndi dzina la zigawo zomwe zikulowera likulu. Mawuwa amakhalanso ndi zofunikira. Kwenikweni, mphamvu yokoka imamveka ngati ubale wazachuma komanso wogwira ntchito.
Nzika zaku Moscow zimagwiritsa ntchito mizinda yawo ngati malo ogona, tsiku lililonse kuthamangira ku likulu kukachita bizinesi. Ambiri mwa anthu a Obninsk ndi Yaroslavts amachita izi. Ndikosavuta kufikira kwa iwo kuchokera ku Zlatoglava ndikubwerera kuposa, mwachitsanzo, madamu a Silver omwe ali m'chigawo cha Moscow.
Chifukwa chake, mawu akuti "mbalame za m'dera la Moscow”Ndi yotakata kuposa lingaliro la" mbalame za m'dera la Moscow ".
Mbalame zazikulu zodya nyama
Big bittern
Ndi wa gulu la akakolo. Kutalika kwake, mbalameyi imafika masentimita 80, ndipo imatsegula mapiko ake ndi 135. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimalemera kilogalamu imodzi, ndipo zazikulu ndizopitilira 2 kuposa. Onse ali ndi michira yayifupi, yopindika. Bittern imasiyananso ndi miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi zala zazitali komanso zopindika. Iwo ndi mapazi awo onse amakhala obiriwira. Nthenga za bittern ndizobiriwira zachikasu ndi zofiirira.
Pokhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, bittern imadziyesa yokha ndi ziphuphu, nyongolotsi, nsomba, mphutsi, tizilombo. Pagombe, nthenga nthawi zina imagwira abuluzi.
Mverani mawu akumwa
Mbalame yotchedwa bittern wamkulu nthawi zambiri imatchedwa marsh ng'ombe chifukwa cha mawu ake.
Mphungu yagolide
Amatanthauza wofanana ndi mphamba. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi ndi 90 sentimita. Mapiko a mapiko nthawi zambiri amaposa 2 mita. Chiwombankhanga chagolide mpaka 7 kilogalamu. Akazi amapeza kulemera kumeneku, chifukwa ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Ndi chiwonetsero chazakugonana.
Mbali yapadera ya mbalameyi ndi mkanda wa nthenga zazitali pakhosi. Iwo, monga mtundu wina wonse wa nyama yolusa, ndi abulauni, nthawi zina amakhala akuda. Pansi pa mapiko komanso pamimba pa mbalameyo pali zipsera.
Pali mitundu 7 ya mphungu zagolide m'chilengedwe. Kumalo ozungulira mzindawo, kuli 2. Mmodzi amakhala ku Europe, kumadzulo kwa Russia ndi Siberia. Wina sawuluka kupitirira Caucasus. Zonsezi ndi - Mbalame zachisanu za m'chigawo cha Moscow.
Merlin
Kuphatikizidwa ndi banja la mphamba. Kutalika kwa nyama ndi masentimita 60. Mapikowo amafikira 180. Mbalameyi imalemera makilogalamu 1-2. Monga ziwombankhanga zagolide, mawonekedwe azakugonana amakula. Akazi ndi okulirapo. Zosiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi ndi mapiko osongoka, miyendo yachikaso, komanso kuphatikiza nthenga zofiirira, zoyera, zakuda mthupi.
Ma Gyrfalcons amadya mbalame zina, ndikusambira pamadzi. Olusa amasankha mbalame zapakatikati. Partridgeges makamaka "okondedwa" ndi gyrfalcons.
Manda
Ndi a banja la nkhamba. Kutalika kwa thupi lanyama kumafika masentimita 90. Mapiko a mandawo amapitilira 2 mita. Akazi a mitunduyo amalemera mpaka 5 kilogalamu. Amuna ndi 2 kg. M'mphepete mwa mapiko ndi mchira wa mbalame pali nthenga zakuda bulauni. Kupanda kutero, ndi bulauni wonyezimira. Mlomo wa chilombo ndi wachikasu. Mawu omwewo pamiyendo ya manda.
Yatsani chithunzi cha mbalame pafupi ndi Moscow nyama yakufa nthawi zambiri imang'ambika. Ndiwo maziko azakudya zamanda. Chifukwa chake dzina la mbalame. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya zawo zimachokera ku gophers, jerboas, hares, makoswe ndi mbalame zazing'ono monga mapiri.
Kuledzera kwa nyama yakufa kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta pakusaka. Mwa ziwombankhanga zina, mandawo ndi ofowoka kwambiri komanso osachita chilichonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira masewera amoyo.
Mphungu yoyera
Kuphatikizidwa ndi gulu la ma falconifers. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi ndi 90 sentimita. Mapiko ake amapitilira 2 mita. Mbalameyi imatha kulemera mpaka 7 kilogalamu. Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira woyera komanso wofupikitsa. Ndiwoboola pakati. Kupatula mchira, chiwombankhanga ndi chofiirira. Mutu wake ndi wopepuka pang'ono kuposa thupi la mbalame. Mlomo wake ndi wachikaso, wonyezimira m'munsi ndipo wolemera kumapeto kwake.
Mosiyana ndi ziwombankhanga, ziwombankhanga, zomwe zilipo mitundu ingapo, zili ndi mapazi ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, michira yoyera ndi yayikulu kuposa abale.
Mphungu inapeza dzina lake kuchokera ku nthiti zoyera za mchira
Nkhono yotulutsa peregine
Ndi a banja la mphamba. Falcon ya peregrine ndiyochepa, yayikulu pang'ono kuposa khwangwala, ikulemera pang'ono kilogalamu imodzi. Mapikowo amafikira masentimita 110. Mbali yapadera ya mbalameyi ndi chifuwa chake chachikulu cha keel. Iye ndi khosi lalikulu ndi loyera.
Kumbuyo kwake kwa nthenga kumakhala kofiira, mbali ndi mapiko ake ndi otuwa. Mlomo wa kabavu wa Peregine ndi wachikaso wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda, yaying'ono yayitali.
M'nthano zaku Aigupto, mbalameyi inali mtundu wa mulungu dzuwa. Munthawi ya ufumu wakale, zikwakwa za peregrine zinali zofala. M'zaka za zana la 21, anthu akuwopsezedwa kuti atha. Pakadali pano, nkhandwe ndiyomwe imathamanga kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zodya nyama. Kufikira kuthamanga kwa makilomita 322 pa ola limodzi, chilombocho chimasankha malo otseguka a steppes kwa moyo wonse.
Falcon yakubera ndiye mbalame zothamanga kwambiri
Mbalame zazikulu zam'madera aku Moscow
Rook
Ndi wa banja la corvid. Kutalika kwake, rook imafika theka la mita, imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 500. Pokhala pachibale ndi akhwangwala, nthenga imakhala ngati iyo ndi nthenga zakuda komanso zonyezimira, kapangidwe ka thupi, kukula kwake. Komabe, rook ili ndi m'mphepete mopepuka kuzungulira mlomo wake, ndipo mlomo womwewo ndi wochepa poyerekeza ndi wachibale.
Rook amadya tizilombo ndi mbewa kuchokera ku chakudya cha nyama. Pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, mbalame zimadyera nyama zakutchire. Rooks amazindikira masamba, mbewu ndi zipatso kuchokera kuzakudya zopangidwa ndi mbewu.
Khwangwala
Woimira banja la Corvidae amafika masentimita 65 m'litali. Mbalameyi imalemera kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka, yokulirapo kuposa khwangwala wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, nthenga za omalizazi ndi zakuda. Mtundu wa khwangwala ndi mdima wofananira.
Akhwangwala amatsanzira mawu akunja ndi mawu komanso maparoti. Anthu omwe ali mu ukapolo amatsanzira phokoso lakutsuka mbale yachimbudzi, injini yamagalimoto, lumo lamagetsi, ndikubwereza mawu ndi mawu omwe amva.
Mwachilengedwe, luso ili limathandiza akhwangwala kuti ateteze ngozi zawo komanso anapiye awo. Potsanzira mawu a nkhandwe ndi mimbulu, akhwangwala amasocheretsa obwera.
Swan Mute
Zimatanthauza ma anserifomu. Kutalika kwa mbalameyo kumafika masentimita 180, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 20. Komabe, mitundu yambiri imakula pafupifupi makilogalamu 12 ndikutambasula masentimita 120 okha, kutengera kutalika kwa khosi. Mapiko a munthu wamba amakhala pafupifupi 2 mita.
Lankhulani, monga ma swans ena, alembedwa mu Red Book. Mwa mitundu yofananira, mbalameyi imadziwika ndi nthenga zake zoyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso mlomo wofiira wokhala ndi mulomo wakuda. Mwa kutsitsa khosi lake pansi pamadzi, osalankhulayo amadyetsa ndere ndi zomera zina mumadziwe kapena mumtsinje. Ngati invertebrates amapezeka kuti ndi obiriwira, amadyanso.
Swans atalephera kukhala ndi ana, banja la makolo limapitiliza kusamalira ana awo omwe adakula kale mchaka chachiwiri
Chotupa
Ndi a m'banja la abusa. Wokhala ndi nthenga kukula kwa bakha wamba, amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu. Dzina la mbalame m'chigawo cha Moscow yolumikizidwa ndi chipumi chopanda kanthu. Palibe nthenga pamenepo. Khungu pamphumi ndi loyera. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi tsitsi lopepuka.
Chovala choyera ndi mulomo. Thupi lonse limakhala lakuda. Mutu ndi khosi ndizithunzi zingapo zakuda. Miyendo imayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Mbalame yam'madzi ilibe mamina pakati pazala zakumapazi. M'malo mwake, timatumba tapanga mapangidwe achikopa omwe amatseguka m'madzi. Kutuluka sikunalumikizane.
Zingwe za mbalame zam'madzi zimawalepheretsa kuti zisasunthike pamtunda. Mapangidwe akhungu la zikopa amakhala omasuka m'madzi komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Wotentha ndi anapiye
Mallard
Ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa bakha wamtchire, ndi kutalika kwake 62 masentimita ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 1.5 kilogalamu. Izi ndizizindikiro za amuna. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono komanso owoneka bwino, makamaka mumayendedwe abulauni.
Ma drakes ndi achikuda. Mutuwu ndi wobiriwira buluu. Chifuwa cha drake ndi chofiirira. Msana ndi mimba ya mbalameyi ndi imvi. Mapikowo amakhala ndi zobiriwira zamtambo.
Mallard - mbalame za m'dera la Moscow, m'nyengo yozizira osati kuzizira. Osachepera zikhomo za mbalame samamva kuzizira. Mulibe mitsempha yamagazi kapena mitsempha kumapeto kwa miyendo yawo. Chifukwa chake, abakha amayenda modekha pa chisanu, ayezi, amasambira m'madzi achisanu. Kumeneko, mallards amagwira nsomba zing'onozing'ono ndikudula zomera zam'madzi.
Mbalame zazikulu zamasamba
Wood grouse
Yaikulu kwambiri m'banja la Terevina. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyi ndi masentimita 70-80, ndipo kukhathamiritsa kwake ndi makilogalamu 5. Nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo za kilogalamu 10. Iwo, monga ma grouse ena onse, ali ndi utoto wowala. Chifuwacho chimapangidwa ndi chobiriwira chachitsulo. Khosi ndi kuwala komweko, koma bluish. Kumbuyo kwa nthenga zaimanga zamangamanga.
Mapiko a capercaillie ndi otuwa. Nthenga za mchira ndi zakuda buluu. Mwa amuna, nsidze zofiira zimatuluka nthawi yachilimwe. Amakopa akazi. Pakadali pano, osankhidwa awo samva. Chifukwa chake dzina la mbalame.
Mverani kwa grouse wamatabwa wapano
Alenje amagwiritsa ntchito kusamva kwa mbalame. Kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya ziwopsezo kuli pachiwopsezo, makamaka mdera la Moscow. Pali ma conifers ochepa, okondedwa ndi grouse yamatabwa, pomwe nyama zimadya zipatso zapaini ndi nthambi. M'nkhalango zowirira, mulibe grouse yayikulu konse, koma m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndizochepa.
Mbalame zazing'ono zodya nyama m'chigawo cha Moscow
Kobchik
Chaching'ono kwambiri pakati pa mphamba. Kutalika kwa mbalame ndi masentimita 30. Mapiko ake ndi 60. Nthenga zikulemera pafupifupi magalamu 200. Kunja, mphalapala imafanana ndi chizolowezi, ndipo tom, nawonso, amawoneka ngati kabuku kakang'ono ka peregrine.
Amuna ndi akazi a red fawn amasiyana mitundu. Amunawo ndi akuda pafupifupi ndi mimba ya terracotta, mzere womwewo kuzungulira maso. Miyendo ndi milomo ya mbalameyi imakhalanso yofiira-lalanje. Zamoyo za mitunduyo ndizovuta kwambiri. Oimira ma roll onsewa ali ndi mulomo wofooka. Choncho, ntchentche zimakonda kusaka tizilombo, makamaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Kadzidzi wamng'ono
Mwana pakati pa akadzidzi, amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 160, kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 28. Akatswiri odziwa za mbalame amatchula kadzidzi kuti amphaka amphaka. Kufanizira kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kufatsa ndi bata za mbalame zamtunduwo. Chifukwa chamakhalidwe ndi kukula kwake, kadzidzi nthawi zina amakhala ziweto.
Mwachilengedwe, kadzidzi wanyumba akuopsezedwa kutha chifukwa cha zochitika zaumunthu za anthu. Omenyera kuteteza mitunduyo amapanga zisa zopangira kuti akadzidzi azikhala ndi malo opitilizirabe mpikisano wawo.
Kadzidzi wamng'ono nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati chiweto.
Chikopa chachikaso
Zimatanthauza ngolo. Mamembala onse am'banja amakonda kupotoza mchira wawo. Kupanda kutero, bulu wake amatchedwa mchira. Chifukwa chake dzina la mbalame. Imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 17 ndipo siyidutsa masentimita 16 m'litali. Mtundu wa nthumwi za amuna ndi akazi amtunduwu, malankhulidwe achikaso-azitona amawonetsedwa.
AT mbalame zachisanu m'chigawo cha Moscow wagtail sikuphatikizidwa popeza amadyetsa tizilombo tokha. Yemwe ali ndi nthenga amadya agulugufe, nsikidzi, nyerere, udzudzu, ntchentche. Simungawapeze m'nyengo yozizira.
Chikopa chachikaso
Kingfisher
Amphaka ndi owala mbalame za m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi Moscow... Misana yamapikoyo ndi yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala, ndipo matumbo ake ndi a lalanje. Pali malo oyera pakhosi. Kuwala kowala kulinso pamasaya, pafupi ndi dzuwa "manyazi". Zilonda za nyama ndizofiira. Mlomo wamphamvu wofiirira umayima kumbuyo kwa thupi la magalamu 30.
Kingfishers amakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, amadya mwachangu, nkhanu zam'madzi, zopanda mafupa, achule. Pofuna kuti pasakhale mavuto tsiku lililonse, mbalamezi zimafunikira nsomba zing'onozing'ono pafupifupi 12.
Gull wakuda mutu
Zing'onozing'ono poyerekeza ndi ma gull ena, amakhala m'madzi abwino. Kutalika kwa mbalame sikumangodutsa masentimita 40. Kulemera kwa nyama ndi magalamu 250-350. Mutu wa khungu lakuda-lakuda ndi lofiirira, mosiyana ndi thupi loyera. Pali nthenga zakuda pamapiko.
Mitundu yakuda yakuda imadya mollusks, crustaceans, nsomba zazing'ono, nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo.
Nightingale
Mbalameyi ndi yaitali masentimita 20. Nyamayo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 25. Lilime la nthenga zoyimbiralo limalemera gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a gramu.
Mverani kuimba kwa nightingale
Ma Nightingales ndiofala m'chigawo cha Moscow. Kwawerengedwanso kuti ma 5 miliyoni ma square metres adzafunika kukhazikitsira mbalame zanyimbo. Izi ndi pafupifupi 100 zikwi zipinda ziwiri zanyumba.
Mbalame zazing'ono zamasamba
Moskovka
Ya banja la tit, imalemera magalamu 10, ndipo ndi mainchesi 12 kutalika. Mbalameyi ndi yofanana ndi wachibale wawo wapafupi kwambiri - mutu wa titmouse, koma wolimba kwambiri, wocheperako pang'ono kuposa iyo ndipo ili ndi nthenga zakuda pamutu pake. Kusiyananso kwina ndi nthenga zomwe zimapanga mutu wa Muscovy.
Mbalame zodya nyama mdera la Moscow osadandaula kudya Muscovy. Amadyetsa mbewu za mitengo ya mkuyu basi.
Bullfinch
Bullfinch sikulemera kupitirira magalamu 35, ndipo ndi mainchesi 20 kutalika. Mutu wa mbalameyo ndi wakuda ndi masaya ofiira. Chifuwa chofiira ndi lalanje. Mwa njira, kuchokera ku Tersk mawu oti "snig" amamasuliridwa kuti "mabere ofiira". Kumbuyo kwa mbalameyi ndi imvi. Mapikowo ndi ofanana, ndi awn wakuda.
Bullfinches ndiye yankho la funso mbalame zotani zomwe zili kumidzi kondani zipatso. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, mbalame zamabele ofiyira nthawi zina zimadya masamba a phulusa, linden, mbalame yamatcheri ndi larch.
Ng'ombe yamphongo imakhala ndi nthenga zambiri kuposa zachikazi
Mpheta
Mpheta imakhala yaitali masentimita 17. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mbalame ndi magalamu 25. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, nthenga imakhala yochenjera komanso yowuma. Amakhulupirira kuti dzina la nyama limapangidwa ndi mawu oti "wakuba" ndi "kumenya".
Pokhala ponseponse ndikukhala pafupi ndi anthu, mpheta yakhala ngwazi yanthano, itenga. Chifukwa chake, mbalame zosamba mumchenga zimawonedwa ngati umboni wa nyengo yoyandikira yoyipa. Asayansi amati miyambo ya mpheta imakhudzana ndi chikhumbo chawo chothetsa tiziromboti. Mbewu za mchenga, monga miyala yamiyala, zimaponya tizirombo tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku nthenga.
Mbalame zazing'ono zam'madera aku Moscow
Kutulutsa
Ndi wa banja la bombucilid. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi ndi masentimita 18-23. Waxwing amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 50. Maso a nthengawo atsekedwa ndi chigoba chakuda. Pakhosi pake palinso chilemba chamakala.
Kusintha kwa zilembo zakuda ndi malo osokonekera. Chotsatira pamabwera mtundu wabuluu-lilac. Amagawidwa mthupi lonse la waxwing. Kwina kwambiri imvi, ndipo kwinakwake bulauni.
Pali malo a terracotta pansi pa mchira wa mbalameyi. Mabala omwewo ali pamapiko. Pali nthenga zachikaso m'mphepete mwa mchira. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe a bullfinch ndi osakumbukika.
Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ma waxwings ndi zipatso ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mbalamezi zimakonda kudya tizilombo. Sera imawagwira ntchentche.
Wosema mitengo wobiriwira
Kutalika kwa nkhwangwa wobiriwira sikudutsa masentimita 35. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 250. Dzinalo la mbalame limatsimikizira mtundu wake. Ili m'mawu a azitona. Wosema matabwa ali ndi chipewa chofiira pamutu pake.
Green ndi amodzi mwa nkhalango zochepa zomwe zimadyetsa osati tizilombo kokha, komanso zipatso ndi mbewu. Pofunafuna mtedza, mbalameyo imakankhira makungwa a mtengowo ndi mlomo wake wamphamvu. Bampu imalowetsedwa mu dzenje ndikutsinidwa. Kukhazikika mu khungwa, kumathandiza wopalasa nkhuni kupeza mtedza osasokonezedwa ndikukonzekera "bokosi".
Wosema mitengo wobiriwira
Jay
Zimatanthauza ma corvids. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi pafupifupi 20 masentimita. Jay imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 200. Mtundu wonse wa nthenga ndi pinki yofiirira. Mchira ndi mapiko a jay amakhala oyera komanso akuda. Palinso zolemba zakuda m'mphepete mwa khosi, zotsikira pamlomo. Mapikowo amakhala ndi mizere ya nthenga za turquoise yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda buluu.
Jay akulowa mbalame zamtchire m'chigawo cha Moscow... Mu "mitengo ya thundu" mbalame zimatsanzira mawu a mbalame ndi nyama zina. Chifukwa chake, ma jays nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mbalame zoseketsa. Oimira mitunduyo amadya zomwe ayenera kuchita. M'nyengo, jays amagwira tizilombo. Pa nthawi yogona, mazira a mbalame zina amatha kudya, komanso anapiye awo. M'nyengo yozizira, jays samanyoza singano za paini.
Kuthamanga
Imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100. Kutalika kwa thrush kumatha kukhala mpaka masentimita 28, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala 14. Mtundu wa mbalameyi umasiyanasiyana, mumayendedwe amtundu wa beige ndi bulauni. Kuimba ndikodabwitsa kwambiri. The thrush ndi vociferous ndipo amasangalala ndi ma trill ake nthawi zambiri kuposa mbalame zambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame yakuda imakhala ndi mbewu, mbewu, ndi zipatso. M'chaka, mbalameyo imasintha chakudya cha mapuloteni, kugwira tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Nthawi zina nkhono zimakumana. Ziphuphu zawo zimaponyedwa kuchokera kumtunda pamwamba pamiyala. Kotero mbalame zimathyola chipolopolo cha ozunzidwa.
Cuckoo
Ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 37 cm, limangolemera magalamu 100 okha. Mbalameyi ndi ya beige komanso yofiirira, yokhala ndi mikwingwirima, imadziwika chifukwa cha momwe amaponyera mazira mbalame zina. Cuckoo ikuwunikira mitundu 150 ya makolo olera. Komabe, m'malo aliwonse, amayi omwe angakhale amayi amasankha 2-3. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi mbalame insectivorous.Amadyetsa anapiye awo pafupipafupi kuposa omwe amadyetsa mbewu, onetsetsani.
Monga chakudya, nkhaka zimakonda mbozi zaubweya. Mbalame zambiri zodya tizilombo zimawanyoza. Ndizopindulitsa kwa nkhaka. Nthenga yakudyayo ndi yosusuka, imafuna "tebulo" lochuluka lomwe palibe amene angalowerere. Nthawi zina nkhaka zimadya mazira a mbalame zina, ndipo nthawi ya njala zimasinthira ku zipatso.
Kutsiriza
Limatanthauza passerine, lolemera pafupifupi magalamu 30 m'litali ndilofanana ndi masentimita 15. Chaffinch mawere, mimba ndi masaya ndi bulauni-lalanje. Mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mbalameyi ndi imvi. Pali malo oyera pansi pa mchira. Uwu ndi mtundu wamphongo. Zazimayi sizioneka, zimafanana ndi mpheta.
Zakudya zosakanikirana ndi mbalamezi zimakhala ndi tizilombo, mbewu za udzu, masamba, ndi zipatso. Kambalame kakang'ono kali ndi mlomo wamphamvu. Zimathandiza kuthana ndi chakudya chotafuna.
Gulu
Imalemera zosaposa theka la kilogalamu. Nthenga za mbalamezi zimaphatikiza nyimbo zakuda, zotuwa, zofiirira komanso zofiira. Pokhala ngati nkhuku, hazel grouse imathamanga kuposa ntchentche.
Mbalameyi imamva ndiponso kuona bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa mbalame, hazel grouse imafanizidwa ndi kalulu pakati pa nyama. Mbalameyi imasamaliranso, imachita mantha.
Oriole
Ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20-25, imalemera magalamu 100. Nthenga za mbalameyi ndizofiira zakuda. Nthenga zakuda zilipo pamapiko ndi mchira. Mlomo wa oriole ndi wofiira. Dzinalo la mbalame limalumikizidwa ndi mawu achi Slavic akuti "chinyezi". M'masiku akale, mbalame zamtunduwu zimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zimabweretsa mvula. Chifukwa chake, panjira, dzina la mtengo wa msondodzi, womwe umakonda magombe onyowa amadamu.
Ma orioles okongola amadyetsa tizilombo ndikubzala zipatso, amakonda, mwachitsanzo, ma currants akuda.
Landrail
Ndi a m'banja la abusa. Kutalika kwa mbalame kumakhala masentimita 25, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala 20. Kulemera kwake sikupitilira magalamu 150. Kunja, nthenga imasiyanitsidwa ndi khosi lalitali komanso lowongoka, thupi lolimba, ndi mchira wotseguka ngati fani.
Mtundu wa kumunsi kwa thupi ndi gawo lina la mutu wa chimanga ndi imvi. Kumbuyo ndi mapiko kumakhala ndi mizere yakuda bulauni. Nthenga zonsezo ndi zofiirira.
Mchira wa chimanga umapindika pang'ono, ndipo miyendo ndi yamiyendo yayitali. Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuti mbalame ikhale yolimba pamasamba a maluwa ndi zina zam'madzi. Pafupi ndi nyanja ndi zipika, chimanga chimadyetsa zomera ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Ngakhale ndizochepa, komabe mbalame zazikulu m'chigawo cha Moscow Kuphatikizidwa ndi Kalozera Wam'munda wa mbalame za m'deralo. Mndandandawu muli mitundu 307. Ambiri mwa iwo amapezeka ku Russia konse.
Mbalame zina zalembedwa pamtunduwu ku Kremlin. Pali falconry pamenepo. Zolusa zimabalalitsa ndi kuwononga akhwangwala ndi nkhunda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyumba za pa Red Square nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyera komanso zowala.
