Nyongolotsi yakuda yakuda ili m'gulu la Eukaryote, mtundu wa Chordov, dongosolo la Loon, banja la a Shasharov, ndi mtundu wa Loon. Amapanga mitundu ina. Uyu ndi nthumwi yapadera yamtunduwu. Imasiyana ndi mtundu wachilendo, womwe umadabwitsa ndi ziphuphu.
Kufotokozera
Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame zam'madzi. Kukula pang'ono kuposa bakha woweta. Ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa ndi mapiko afupikitsa, opapatiza. Mlomo wa mbalameyo ndi wautali, wolunjika, wosongoka. Mphepete mwa mulomo ndi yosalala.
Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa miyendo, samasuntha kwenikweni. Ali pamtunda, amakonda kugona pamimba pake. Pamiyendo pali zala zitatu zakumaso posambira bwino. Thupi liri ndi nthenga zosanyowa. Nthenga za mchira ndizofupikitsidwa ndipo pafupifupi sizimawoneka.
Masika amawoneka otuwa phulusa. Dera lakumtunda komanso kumbuyo kwa khosi lakuda ndi lakuda ndi utoto wofiirira komanso wobiriwira. Mzere wa mikwingwirima yoyera yayitali imapezeka m'mbali mwa khosi komanso pammero. Mbalizo ndi zakuda, m'mimba ndi malo ozungulira ndi oyera.
Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi wakuda kwathunthu. Iris yamaso ndi ofiira mdima, pafupi ndi bulauni. Mbali yakunja yamiyendo ndi yakuda, mbali yamkati ndiyotuwa mopepuka. Pafupi nyengo yachisanu, imakhala ndi mthunzi wochepa. Akuluakulu panthawiyi amafanana ndi mbalame zazing'ono, koma kamvekedwe kake kamdima pang'ono.
Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zofiirira, imvi ndi khosi, mbali zoyera. Mlomo wake ndi woyera pamunsi pake ndi imvi pachimake. Mwa njira, kamphindi kakang'ono kozizira kakang'ono kosatheka kusiyanitsa ndi kofiira kofiira. Kupatula kuti oyambawo ali ndi milomo yowongoka.
Black-throated loon ndi mbalame yam'madzi, chifukwa chake imagwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi matupi amadzi. Wosambira bwino kwambiri, amadziwa m'madzi m'madzi ndikukhala komweko kwa mphindi zopitilira 2. Amangotuluka m'madzi ndikuyamba.
Zimauluka molunjika, osati mofulumira kwambiri. Zimatha kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana ofanana ndi kupumira. Paulendo wapaulendo, amafalitsa ngati "ha ... ha ... garaaaaaaa". Chisa, imafuula mokweza komanso nthawi yayitali kutulutsa "ku-ku-iiiii".
Chikhalidwe
Ifika masika pomwe mitsinje ikuponya ayezi. Nthawi zambiri amabwerera mu Epulo. Zimasamukira m'magulu awiri kapena atatu a mbalame ziwiri kapena zisanu. Koma nthawi zina mumatha kupeza magulu angapo.
Zisa zimamangidwa m'minda yabwinobwino pafupi ndi nyanja. Amakonda magombe ochepera pang'ono. Sanyozanso madambo. Sichitha pamtunda, chifukwa chake chimamanga zisa pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Zimaswana kumadera ozizira kwambiri ndi madera otentha a kontinenti yathu, ndikugwira madera ang'onoang'ono akumadzulo kwa Alaska. Mayiko omwe amakonda kwambiri ku Europe ndi Norway, Sweden, Finland ndi Scotland. Chilumba chakumwera cha Novaya Zemlya chakhazikika ku Russia. Nthawi zina amakhala ku Kolguev ndi Vaygach. Amakhalanso pafupi ndi Kola Peninsula ndi Karelia.
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya chachikulu chimaphatikizapo nsomba zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati. Amasaka pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndikuwulukira panja. Osadandaula kudya nkhanu, nyongolotsi, molluscs, tizilombo ta m'madzi. Nthawi zina amadya achule.
Sakhala achilendo posaka pamtsinje, mosiyana ndi ena am'banja. Amakonda kupeza chakudya m'magulu, mosangalala. Amamira pansi pamadzi kuti atenge nyama kapena kuigwira ndi kamwa lawo. Anapiye otsika amadyetsedwa ndi nkhanu.
Zosangalatsa
- Nyama zakuda zapakhosi ndizoyipa zokha. Phatikizani moyo wonse.
- Zimakhala zachilendo kuti mitunduyi imange zisa zosiyanasiyana kutengera malo okhala.
- Mbalameyi imakonda kuyandama pamwamba pamadzi. Koma ikangosokonezedwa, imamira kwambiri mpaka kachigawo kakang'ono ka dorsal kamakhala kumtunda.
