Boletus wakuda (Leccinum melaneum) amapezeka pansi pa birch, makamaka panthaka ya acidic. Bowa uwu umakonda kupezeka nthawi yachilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo ngakhale osowa bowa osadziwa zambiri sangasokoneze ndi bowa wina wowopsa komanso wakupha.
Mtundu wa kapu sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bowawu. Amayambira imvi yotuwa mpaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaimvi yakuda, yakuda mdima (pafupifupi wakuda). Mthunzi wofiirira ndi khungu lakuthwa pang'ono kwa tsinde limapatsa bowa mawonekedwe ake.
Kodi boletus wakuda amapezeka kuti
Bowa uwu umakula kudera lonse la Europe, mpaka kumpoto. Udindo wazachilengedwe wa ectomycorrhizal, bowa umapanga mycorrhizal kokha ndi birches kuyambira Julayi mpaka Novembala, umakonda malo achinyezi, ndipo umakula pokhapokha mvula yambiri itayandikira madambo achilengedwe.
Etymology
Leccinum, dzina lodziwika bwino, limachokera ku liwu lakale lachi Italiya la bowa. Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa melaneum kumatanthauza mtundu wa kapu ndi tsinde.
Maonekedwe
Chipewa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imvi-yofiirira, mpaka yakuda (ndipo pali mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa albino), nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yopunduka pang'ono m'mphepete, mozungulira pang'ono.
Pamwamba pa kapu ndiyopyapyala (velvety), m'mphepete mwake mwa chipilalacho mulibe machubu m'matupi azipatso zazing'ono. Poyamba, zisoti ndizomwe zimakhazikika, zimakhala zotsekemera, sizimakhala pansi, ndi masentimita 4 mpaka 8 mutakula bwino.
Ziphuphu
Yozungulira, 0,5 mm m'mimba mwake, yolumikizidwa bwino pa tsinde, 1 mpaka 1.5 cm kutalika, osati yoyera ndi utoto wofiirira.
Pores
Machubu amatha mu pores amtundu womwewo. Akaphwanyidwa, mabowo samasintha mtundu mwachangu, koma pang'onopang'ono amatha.
Mwendo
Kuchokera ku imvi yotuwa mpaka yofiirira, yokutidwa ndi mamba yachikopa, yofiirira pafupifupi yakuda, yomwe imada ndi msinkhu, mpaka 6 cm m'mimba mwake mpaka 7 cm kutalika. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi miyendo yoboola ngati mbiya, zikakhwima zimakhala zazitali pafupipafupi ndipo zimayang'ana pachimake.
Thupi la tsinde ndi loyera, koma nthawi zina limasandukira pinki pamwamba pomwe limadulidwa kapena kuthyoka, ndipo limasanduka lamtambo (ngakhale limangokhala lochepa) m'munsi. Mbali yakunja ya tsinde ndi ya buluu, makamaka pomwe slugs, nkhono kapena kafadala zawononga tsinde - chinthu chofunikira pozindikira boletus wakuda.
Fungo lokomoka ndi kukoma ndizosangalatsa, koma osati makamaka "bowa".
Momwe mungaphikire boletus wakuda
Bowa amadziwika kuti ndi bowa wabwino kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphikidwe omwewo monga porcini bowa (ngakhale pakulawa ndi kapangidwe kake bowa wa porcini ndiwapamwamba kuposa onse boletus). Ngati kulibe bowa wokwanira wa porcini, omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito boletus wakuda pamlingo wofunikira.
Kodi pali boletus wakuda wonama
Mwachilengedwe, pali bowa wofanana ndi mitundu iyi, koma siowopsa. Boletus wamba satembenukira kubuluu pansi pa tsinde podulidwa kapena kung'ambika, ndipo ndi wokulirapo.
Boletus wamba
Buluus wachikasu
Chipewa chake chili ndi utoto wa lalanje, ndipo amakhala wobiriwira buluu pomwe m'munsi mwawonongeka.
