Imodzi mwa nsomba zoopsa kwambiri mu Nyanja Yofiira, nyama yolusa yomwe imawopsyeza ndi minga yake ndi nsomba ya opaleshoni, kapena monga momwe chilombochi chimatchulidwira, nsomba ya scalpel. Chinyama chanzeru chanzeru chitha kukhala mumadzi anu a aquarium mukakonzekera bwino chisamaliro chake ndikusamalira chisamaliro cha bwenzi lanu latsopano.
Wotchuka komanso wowoneka bwino: ndiotani omwe amawachita opaleshoni ya nsomba
Madzi ofunda ndi omveka bwino amiyala yamakorali ndi malo achilengedwe amtunduwu wa nyama zam'madzi. Madoko otentha amakhala ndi phindu pakubala ndipo chifukwa chake pali mitundu 9 ya nsomba za scalpel m'chilengedwe, kuphatikiza mitundu yopitilira 70 ya madokotala ochita opaleshoni. 
Nsombazo zidatchulidwa chifukwa chakupezeka kwa minga yakuthwa yakupha yomwe imamera mbali. Mu bata, minga izi ndizopindidwa, koma zonse zimasintha atangochita izi:
Ndizosangalatsa kuti "madokotala ochita opaleshoni", podzitchinjiriza, amatha kuwukira mdani wokulirapo kuposa iwo, osawopa kubwerera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamalitsa mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi aku aquarium kuti mupewe kukhetsa mwazi mdziko labata la dziwe lanu laling'ono.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya madokotala ochita opaleshoni ndiyabwino kusamalira nyumba:
- Buluu. Ali ndi dzina la "wachifumu" wa opaleshoni kapena hepatus. Mthunzi wowutsa mudima wabuluu, mawanga akuda m'thupi ndi mchira wakuda ndi wachikasu zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chiwoneke ngakhale pakati pa nsomba zambiri. Kukula pang'ono (mpaka 20 cm) ndi kusamala ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu. Kukonzekera kudzafuna kuyatsa bwino kwa aquarium, malo ambiri okhala ndi "zachilengedwe" ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono yambiri yomwe ma dotolo achifumu amakonda kukoka m'malo osiyanasiyana.
- Arabiya. Amatchedwa mtundu wake wachitsulo wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kwambiri. Zipsepse zakuda zokutidwa ndi riboni wabuluu ndi zonyezimira zowala za lalanje pamiyendo ndi m'munsi mwa mchira zimakwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a mtunduwo. Kukula mpaka masentimita 40, ma spikes ataliatali komanso mawonekedwe aukali kwambiri - izi ndi zomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni waku Arabia, yemwe amakonda ma aquarist chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwake.
- Woyamwa mawere. Alinso ndi dzina la dokotala wa buluu. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi. Kukonza bwino kumafuna mwala wopangira, madzi oyera ndi kuwala. Mtundu wa thupi lonse ndi wowala buluu, mutu wake ndi wakuda, kumapeto kwa msana ndi wachikaso chowala, ndipo kumatako kumunsi ndi yoyera. Nyama imeneyi imatha kulumikizidwa ndi madokotala osiyanasiyana, kupatula mtundu wake. Nsombazi zimawerengedwa kuti sizidya ndipo zimawathandiza anthu ena m'derali.
- Zebrasoma. Imodzi mwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yoposa mitundu isanu. Zebrasoma yachikaso chachikaso ili ndi mawonekedwe amphona yaying'ono yofananirana ndi utoto wowala mu "wachifumu" wabuluu, kupatula mchira wachikasu wa dzuwa. Thanthwe lam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo achilengedwe a mitunduyo. Mwa njira, dotoloyu ndi m'modzi mwa ochepa, zomwe zimaloledwa mwa mtundu umodzi wokha, nsomba zotsalazo sizikhala ndi oyandikana nawo oterewa.
Monga mukudziwa kale, kusakanikirana kwa mtundu uwu wa ziweto zam'madzi ndi nsomba zina ndizovuta kwambiri. Ochita opaleshoni ya nsomba amakonda kukhala maso masana. Kuyambira ali mwana, azolowera kusamalira bwino madera awo, amuna nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsa gulu la akazi angapo ndikukhala mosangalala. Koma osati "Aarabu" ndi "mbidzi" - ndibwino kuti azisungika okha.
Dokotala wina aliyense wochita opaleshoni, monga buluu kapena chifuwa choyera, amatha kukhala limodzi ndi nsombazi, antiasomi, wrasse kapena angelfish. Koma ndibwino kuti musawonjezere kunyanja, sangathe kupirira mankhwalawa kuchokera ku scalpelfish ndipo amafa msanga.
Makhalidwe azomwe zili
Wotchuka koma wowopsa - izi ndi zomwe wofunafuna m'madzi yemwe amakopeka ndi dokotala wa nsomba amafunika kudziwa. Palibe chifukwa choyesera kutenga chiweto m'manja mwanu, "masamba" akuthwa kwambiri kupweteka khungu, ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe - poizoni, kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri.
Khalidwe lokonda ziweto limakupatsani mwayi woti musasunge imodzi, koma owala angapo pamalo amodzi, chabwino, kupatula pamwambapa, omwe amafunikira kusungulumwa. Ndibwino kuyesa madokotala a buluu kuyambitsa aquarium yatsopano - nthawi zambiri samakhala vuto.
Ndipo izi ndi zomwe muyenera kupanga kuti muthandizane pomwe madokotala opanga nsomba amamva kukhala malo abwino:
- Aquarium osachepera 350 malita;
- Kutalika - kuchokera 0,5 m .;
- Pampu ya Aeration imafunika;
- Kusintha madzi sabata iliyonse osachepera theka la aquarium ndikuyeretsa makoma ndilamulo;
- Pansi pake pamayikidwa miyala yamoyo kuti ndere monga ma caulerps kapena hatamorphs zikule mochuluka. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimakhala chakudya chowonjezera;
- Kutentha kwamadzi sikuposa 24-28 ะก, acidity ili mkati mwa 1.024;
- Dokotala wochita opaleshoni amadyetsa zomera zamoyo ndi zooplankton, koma ali mu ukapolo ndibwino kupereka masamba otupa a dandelion, saladi wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Upangiri! Kumbukirani kuti chakudya cha ziweto chiyenera kukhala ndi pafupifupi 30% ya chakudya chamoyo: nkhanu, mussel, nyama ya squid - zamoyo zonse zam'madzi izi zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zanu zizikhala zokhuta.
Ngati, komabe, vuto lidachitika, ndipo mudavulazidwa ndi dokotala wa nsomba, tsukani malo okhudzidwawo ndi madzi otentha, kenako lolani magazi azikhetsa pang'ono ndikuchiza ndi hydrogen peroxide.
Khalidwe la nsomba:
