Munthu akamayamba kuyenda pagalimoto, m'sitima kapena pandege, amaganiza kuti kulibe wina woposa iye. Komabe, padziko lapansi pali zolengedwa zomwe zitha kupikisana mwachangu ndi mitundu ina ya mayendedwe.. Ambiri aife tamva kuti cheetah ndi nyama yothamanga kwambiri ya sushi, ndipo mphamba wa peregrine ndiye mtsogoleri wapaulendo wothamanga kwambiri.
Komabe, pali nthumwi zina zomwe zimathamanga, kuwuluka, kusambira pafupifupi pamlingo wothamanga kwambiri. Ndikufuna kusungitsa nthawi yomweyo kuti nyama zonse zizithamanga kwambiri panthawi yazovuta kwambiri - mwina kuthawa kapena kukwera. Zinyama zapamwamba kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwakukula kwa liwiro, tiyeni tiyambe ndi mphalapala zodziwika bwino.
Elk
Mwina poyang'ana kumakhala kovuta kumutcha kuti ndiwothamanga, koma pokhapokha munthu atakumbukira kukula kwake. Elk ndiye nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri yamabanja agwape, mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1.7-2.3. Imalemera mpaka 850 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna amakongoletsedwa ndi nyanga zazikulu komanso zazitali, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza kuyenda kwawo.
Ngakhale kukula kwake, chimphona chimatha kufika liwiro labwino la 65-70 km pa ola limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kutchedwa masewera ozungulira mwachilengedwe. Amasambira bwino, m'madzi mumathamanga mpaka 10-12 km / h. Ndipo pali nthano zonena za ndewu zotchuka za mphalapala. Nyama zonse zakutchire zimaopa njoka m'nyengo yakunyamuka.
Ndiwachiwawa, wosadalirika, wamakani, wamakani komanso wamphamvu. Ali ndi miyendo yayitali yomwe imamuthandiza kuthamanga, koma zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwada kuti amwe madzi. Chifukwa chake, kuti aledzere, nyamayo imayenera kulowa m'madzi mpaka m'chiuno, kapena kugwada.
M'dzinja, amuna amakhetsa nyanga zawo, m'nyengo yozizira amayenda opanda iwo, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amakhalanso ndi timatumba tating'onoting'ono. Amakhala ofewa poyamba, kenako amawumitsa kuti akhale chida chowopsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mwini nkhalangoyi amakhala ndi ziboda zolemera zakuthwa, zomwe amatha kumenya chigaza cha nyama iliyonse, kapena kung'amba mimba. Ponseponse, mitundu iwiri ya elk imadziwika - American ndi European (elk). Kumapeto kwake, nyangazi zimapangidwa ngati khasu. Pakatalika, amafikira 1.8 m, ndikulemera pafupifupi 20 kg.
Elk ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu komanso zofulumira kwambiri m'nkhalango.
Ma kangaroo, agalu a raccoon ndi ma greyhound amayenda mwachangu pang'ono kuposa mphamba. Amatha kuthamanga mpaka 70-75 km / h.
Gawo lotsatira ndiloyenera kukhala ndi mkango ndi nyumbu. Amafika pa liwiro la 80 km / h. Koma pakubweranso ndikofunikira kukhala mwatsatanetsatane.
Mkango, mofanana ndi nyama yake yaikulu, nyumbu, ili ndi liwiro lofanana
Mbawala
Nyama ya artiodactyl yomwe imakhala ku Africa ndipo mwina ku Asia. Zolankhula za iye zipita chifukwa kuyambira kalekale, mphoyo imawonedwa ngati yopepuka, kuthamanga, chisomo. Chinyama chachikulire chimalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 80 ndi msinkhu wofota wa mamita 1.1. Ili ndi thupi loonda komanso miyendo yayitali. M'gulu la mbawala, nyanga zimavala amuna ndi akazi, ngakhale mwa atsikana ndizochepa komanso zofewa.
Chokhacho ndi mbawala - apa amuna okha amakongoletsedwa ndi nyanga. Mbawala imatha kusocheretsa mafani kuti awerenge kuthamanga kwa nyama. Amatha kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali pa liwiro la 50-55 km / h. Malo ake pa "blitz-dash" ali pafupifupi 65 km / h.
Komabe, milandu yakhazikitsidwa pomwe wothamanga wokongolayu adathamanga mpaka 72 km / h. Ku Kenya ndi Tanzania, mbawala ya Thomson imakhala, yomwe imadziwika ndi liwiro la 80 km / h. Ndipo apa wayamba kale kuthana ndi kavalo wokwera ku America ndi kasupe (kulumpha antelope).
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbawala zimathamanga kwambiri.
Springbok
Wokhala mu Africa. Ngakhale kuti amadziwika kuti ndi antelope, nyamayo imakhala kunja komanso mikhalidwe pafupi ndi mbuzi. Springbok ndiyotchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwake kwachangu, komanso chifukwa chodumpha kwambiri. Amatha kudumpha m'malo mpaka 2-3 mita molunjika.
Nthawi yomweyo, miyendo yake imangokhala yowongoka, yolimba, kokha kumbuyo kwake, ngati uta. Pakadali pano, jumper wachikaso wonyezimira amaulula khola lobisika m'mbali, momwe ubweya woyera ngati chipale umabisika. Amawonekera patali.
Amakhulupirira kuti mwanjira imeneyi amachenjeza gulu la ziweto poyandikira nyama yolusa. Ngati kuukira sikungapeweke, kasupe, ngakhale akuthawa, amakula liwiro mpaka 90 km / h. Pazisamba zazikulu zakumwera kwa kontrakitala wa Africa, munthu wokongola akhoza kukhala wothamanga kwambiri ngati si wachinyama. Pronghorn ili pafupi kwambiri.
Springbok sikuti amangothamanga kwambiri, komanso wolumpha. Kutalika kwakutali kumatha kufikira mita 3
Pronghorn
Dzina lina ndi pronghorn antelope. Mwina ungulate wakale kwambiri ku North America. Wokongola, wowonda, wokhala ndi nyanga zazitali mkati, atavala ubweya wokongola, pronghorn imathamanga bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zopumira - ili ndi trachea wandiweyani, mapapu owala komanso mtima waukulu.
Nkhosa yamphongo yolemera chimodzimodzi ili ndi theka la mtima. Chida choterocho chimayendetsa magazi mthupi la nyama msanga, ndipo sichimatsamwa chifukwa chothamanga. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi ziyangoyango zazing'onoting'ono m'miyendo yakutsogolo, yomwe imagwira ntchito m'malo amiyala. Zotsatira zake, liwiro lomwe wothamangayo amayandikira 90 km.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, anyamata ndi atsikana amavala nyanga. Omalizawa ali ndi zokongoletsa pang'ono pang'ono.
Zosangalatsa! Ma pronghorn ndi okhawo omwe amatulutsa nyanga zawo chaka chilichonse. Amatha kunena kuti ali ndi pakati pakati pa bovids ndi agwape.
Mu chithunzi pronghorn kapena pronghorn antelope
Calipta Anna
Wothamanga wotsatira ndikufuna kuitana mbalame yaying'ono kuchokera kumtundu wa hummingbird, osapitilira masentimita 10 kukula kwake, yemwe mapiko ake amangokhala 11-12 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 4.5 g. kukula kwa thupi.
Pakangokhotakhota, yamphongo imathamanga kwambiri mpaka 98 km / h, kapena 27 m / s, ndipo izi ndizambiri 385 kukula kwa thupi lake. Poyerekeza, falcon yotchuka ya peregrine ili ndi chiwonetsero chofananira chofanana ndi kukula kwa matupi 200 pamphindikati, ndipo MiG-25 - maulendo 40 okha amapitilira kukula kwake munthawi yomweyo.
Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti ana amawoneka okongola kwakunja. Nthenga za emarodi zimatulutsa chitsulo chachitsulo. Zowona, amuna amawonekera kwambiri pano - mutu wawo wam'mutu ndi mmero ndi wofiira, ndipo akazi ndi otuwa.
Mdima wakuda
Tsopano tiyeni tilowe pansi pa nyanja. Mbalame yakuda, yomwe imadya nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja, imadziwa bwino madzi otentha a m'nyanja ya Indian ndi Pacific. Thupi lake lopangidwa ndi torpedo limakhala ndi mitundu yovomerezeka yam'madzi - pamwamba pake ndi buluu lakuda, pansi pake ndi zoyera.
Nsagwada ndizopapatiza, zotambasukira kutsogolo ndikuwoneka ngati mkondo kumutu. Mano akuthwa akupezeka mkati. Mbalame yotchedwa caudal fin imawoneka ngati mwezi ndipo imakwezedwa pamwamba pamthupi. Mbalame zakuthwa zam'mimbazi zimakhala zofanana ndi kutalika kwake.
Black marlin ndi nsomba yamtengo wapatali yamalonda; nyama imawerengedwa kuti ndi yabwino m'malo odyera okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndi yayikulu, mpaka 4.5 mita m'litali ndi pafupifupi 750 makilogalamu kulemera kwake. Koma nthawi yomweyo ikukula liwiro mpaka 105 Km / h. Itha kutchedwa "nyama yofulumira kwambiri m'madzi", Ngakhale kuti lupanga limagawana nawo mutuwu.
Cheetah
Nyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi yothandizidwa moyenera ndi nyalugwe. Amatsegula othamanga theka lachiwiri. Mphaka wokongola wokongola amakhala ku Africa ndi Middle East. Mu masekondi 3, amatha kufikira liwiro la 110 km / h. Wochepa thupi, wamphamvu, wopanda mafuta, minofu yokha.
Msana wosinthasintha umakupatsani mwayi wothamanga, pafupifupi osakweza mawondo anu pansi ndikukhazika mutu wanu - kuchokera mbali zikuwoneka kuti ukuyandama mlengalenga. Chifukwa chake akuyenda bwino m'chipululu. Pakadali pano, kulumpha kulikonse kumakhala 6-8 m ndipo kumatenga theka lachiwiri.
Osangogwedezeka kamodzi, osayenda kamodzi kokha. Cheetah ili ndi mapapu abwino komanso yamphamvu yamtima, imapuma mofanana ngakhale nthawi yayitali. Zimasiyana ndi nyama zambiri zomwe zimadya nyama. Amathamangitsa nyama, osati obisalira.
Cheetah ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuthamanga nyama yofulumira kwambiriikathamangitsa nyama, imafika 130 km / h. Ndipo si autobahn, koma tchire lamiyala, kuthamanga kwambiri kovuta kwambiri.
Mchira wa nyalugwe umakhala ngati chiwongolero komanso balancer poyenda mwachangu
Gulugufe
Zikuwoneka, kuthamanga kwa tizilombo ndikotani? Komabe, ndi kukula kwake kocheperako (kutalika mpaka 4 cm, kulemera mpaka 12 mg), ntchentche imatha kuyenda movutikira - 145 km / h. Ngati titenga poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa thupi, liwiro ili likufanana ndi la munthu, ngati athamanga 6525 km / h. Zosangalatsa, sichoncho?
Zikuoneka kuti gulugufe ndiwachangu kwambiri kuposa onse? Komabe, liwiro lake muyezo akadali wodzichepetsa - 45-60 Km / h. Tizilomboti timatchedwa "kambuku kakang'ono" chifukwa cha myopia.
Imangoona zinthu zosuntha - magalimoto, nyama. Nthawi zambiri amaluma anthu mopweteka. Koma mawonekedwe a vampire amawonetsedwa ndi akazi okha, amuna ndiwo zamasamba, amadya timadzi tokoma.
Mzinda wa Brazil
Ngati tikulankhula za nyama za vampire, chikhalidwe china chofulumira ndichoyenera kwambiri. Mleme wa milomo ya ku Brazil amatha kuthamanga mpaka 160 km / h. Kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi 9 cm, kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 15 g.Amaganiza kuti mileme ndi mtundu wa vampire, koma fanizoli likhoza kutchedwa lamtendere kwambiri komanso lochezeka.
Asayansi akuwunika kulumikizana kwawo kwa ma ultrasonic kuti aphunzire ndikugwiritsa ntchito maluso a echolocation. Amakhala m'mapanga m'madzulo ndi kumwera kwa United States, ku Mexico, ku Caribbean. Pomwe akusamukira, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali mpaka 1600 km. izo nyama yofulumira kwambiri ya zinyama.
Singano wothamanga
Choyimira chachikulu cha banja la a Swifts. Kukula kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 22, kulemera - mpaka 175 g.Dera lang'ambika, gawo lina lili ku South ndi Southeast Asia, gawo - ku Far East ndi Siberia. Imadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yofulumira kwambiri ku Russia, imatha kufikira liwiro la 160 km / h.
Mwa kusinthana kwina, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kungokhala chete, osangofuula, mwakachetechete, ndikumveka pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, makolo sakonda kuyeretsa chisa atawonekera anapiye. Samataya zipolopolo zakale, ndowe, ndikukhala moyo mpaka Seputembala, mpaka ikafika nthawi yopulumukira kumayiko otentha. Amabisala ku Australia.
Wofulumira samangouluka mwachangu, komanso amadya ndikugona mouluka
Mphungu yagolide
Wodya nyama ya banja la mphamba. Chiwombankhanga chachikulu ndi champhamvu mpaka 95 masentimita kukula kwake, mapiko ake kutalika kwa mamita 2.4. Mphungu yagolide ili ndi maso owoneka bwino, imawona kalulu patali mtunda wa 2 km. Ndegeyo ndiyosunthika, ndimphamvu zamphamvu, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosavuta. Chiwombankhanga chimauluka momasuka mumlengalenga ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu.
Nthawi zambiri, imakweza m'mwamba, ndikuyang'anitsitsa nyama yake. Poterepa, mapiko amakwezedwa pamwamba pamthupi, opindika patsogolo komanso osafulumira. Amakonzekera mwaluso m'mayendedwe amlengalenga. Kulowera pamadzi pa wovulalayo, imayamba kuthamanga mpaka 240-320 km / h.
Nkhono yotulutsa peregine
Mtsogoleri wodziwika pamadzi othamanga kwambiri. Ngakhale muulendo wabwinobwino ndikotsika kuthamanga kwa liwiro la singano. Falcon ya peregrine imadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse. Anaphunzitsidwa mwapadera kusaka pogwiritsa ntchito luso lake lachilengedwe. Pozindikira nyama, nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba pake, kenako, ndikupinda mapiko ake, imagwa ngati mwala kuchokera kumtunda pafupifupi mozungulira.
Pakadali pano, imatha kufikira liwiro la 389 km / h. Nkhonya ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti mutu wa wovutikayo amatha kuwuluka kapena thupi kuphulika kutalika kwake konse. Ena mwa iwo anali chuma ndipo akadali chuma. Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti khanda la peregrine - nyama yofulumira kwambiri pansi.
Falcon ya peregrine imayamba kuthamanga kwambiri panthawi yomwe "imagwa" posaka nyama
Pamapeto pa kuwunikaku, ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa onena za nyama yosavomerezeka koma yosangalatsa. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, potengera kukula kwa thupi, cholengedwa chothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi nkhupakupa yaku California.
Osati yayikulu kuposa nthangala ya zitsamba, imatha kugonjetsa kukula kwake mpaka 320 pamphindi. Izi ndizofanananso ngati munthu akuthamangira ku 2090 km / h. Poyerekeza: cheetah pamphindikidwe imagonjetsa ma unit 16 okha ofanana ndi kukula kwake.
