Wopanga - galu wamtali komanso wamphamvu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe omenyera komanso mtima wabwino. Imaphatikizidwa kumtundu wamtundu wankhanza kwambiri. Koma kodi alidi woipa mwachilengedwe? Yankho lake ndi ayi, koma amafunikira maphunziro oyambira koyambirira.
M'mbiri yake yonse, galu uyu amakhala moyandikana ndi anthu. Izi sizikanakhoza koma kukhudza chikhalidwe chake. Zotsatira zake, adapeza mawonekedwe monga kupirira komanso kulolerana. Zimatumikira mokhulupirika kwa eni, zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Koma, komabe, ili ndi mbiri yoyipa. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani? Lero tikuti tiyankhe funso ili.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galu wa Rottweiler - Ndi khalidwe loipa la makatuni a ana onena za nyama. M'mafilimu, amadziwikanso kuti ndiwopusa komanso wosalamulirika. Simawonetsedwa kawirikawiri pazenera ngati mawonekedwe abwino.
Woyimira mtunduwo, ngakhale anali wowoneka wonyansa komanso wankhanza, ndi mnzake wabwino. Amakondana kwambiri ndi mwini wake, safuna kumukhumudwitsa kapena kumukwiyitsa. Nthawi zonse mumatsagana ndi wokondedwa, sakonda kukhala nokha. Ngakhale kupumula kumayikidwa pafupi ndi iye, ngati pali mwayi wotere.
Malinga ndi malipoti ena, a Rottweiler anali ziweto zomwe amakonda kwambiri ku gulu lankhondo lachi Roma. Anali ndi ntchito zingapo, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira ziweto ndi kuperekeza asirikali. Zomwezo zimati agalu oterewa ndiopachiyambi, ndiye kuti, adapangidwa popanda kutenga nawo mbali anthu.
Malinga ndi magwero ena, kholo la galu wowopsa uyu anali mastiff. Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa, zimawoneka ngati akuimira mtunduwu. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, ngati simufufuza zakale, Germany, kapena tawuni ya Rottweil, titha kutchedwa malo obadwira chirombo ichi. Kumeneko anayamba koyamba kuswana nyama izi. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufunika kuteteza ziweto zaulimi.
Woimira wamtunduwu wamakono ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri komanso woteteza! Sadzabwerera m'mbuyo akakumana ndi zoopsa, ngakhale kumuopa msaki wokhala ndi zida. Atha kumenya munthu ngati akumva zoopsa kuchokera kwa iye. Osakhala opanda udindo. Nthawi zonse amayang'anira ng'ombe zomwe wapatsidwa kuti azitetezedwe. Adagwetsanso kunyada kuchokera ku ng'ombe zamphamvu kwambiri, kuwakhazika pansi.
Rottweiler ali wolimba mtima komanso wokhulupirika
Zosangalatsa! Ajeremani ena amagwiritsabe ntchito ma Rottweiler ngati zotetezera kuyenda. Anapeza chobisalira ndalama mu kolala yawo. Agalu, kuyesa kusangalatsa eni ake, amawateteza mwaluso.
Agalu ena amatha kumapeto kwa ntchito ya apolisi, kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati apolisi. Kumeneko amafunafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amagwira zigawenga zomwe zathawa komanso amalanda zida. Nyama zoterezi sizilimba mtima.
Koma si zokhazo. Ma Rottweiler ndi agalu onyamula omwe amatha kunyamula katundu wolemetsa. Yapangidwe kawiri kapena ntchito yonyamula. Chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo kwakukulu, amachita bwino ntchitoyi.
Mutha kukhala maola ambiri mukukambirana za cholinga cha omwe akuyimira mtunduwu, koma tikutsindika chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - onse ndi othandizira, koma ndi othandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi anzawo okhulupirika komanso okondana.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mitundu ya Rottweiler - wowala, wamtali komanso wamkulu. Thupi la oimira silingatchedwe kaso komanso logwirizana, koma ndilabwino. Amuna ndiwotalika kuposa tinsalu. Kutalika kwawo kumasinthasintha mkati mwa malire otere - 62-68 cm, ndikukula kwachiwiri - 55-60 cm.Galu wamkulu ayenera kulemera makilogalamu 43 mpaka 50. Kulakwitsa pang'ono kumakhala kovomerezeka.
Msana wa galu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, ndi chiuno choweramira. Kufota kumafotokozedwa bwino. M'dera la khosi muli matumba achikopa akhungu. Mapazi ofanana. Mimbalangondo ndi yamphamvu komanso yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo. Minofu yamphamvu ya ntchafu. Broad sternum yomwe imawonekera patsogolo pang'ono poyenda. Nthiti pamimba siziwoneka. Mimba siinamizidwe.
Rottweiler wojambulidwa amawoneka ngati womenya, makamaka akaimirira. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Nthawi zonse timayang'ana pa ntchito yomwe tili nayo. Musataye kukhala tcheru. Nyama ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a occipital. Mutu ndi waukulu, mbali zonse zake ndizofotokozera. Pakamwa pake pamakhala chofewa pang'ono, chimathera pamphuno yayikulu ndi mphuno zowoneka bwino.
Mwa muyeso, mphuno, maso ndi milomo ziyenera kukhala zakuda, makamaka zakuda, utoto. Ziphuphu zoyimira nthumwi zoyimira mtunduwu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizolakwika. Ndikofunikira kuti masaya akuwoneka bwino pansi pa nsagwada za Rottweiler. Amapanga mphuno yake. Ngati sakuwonekera konse, munthuyo amadziwika kuti ndi wopanda mtundu.
Makutu a galuwo ndi amtundu wanji wamakona atatu ndipo amatambalala. Pamakhala masaya m'masaya mwake. Milomo - pang'ono lonyowa. Kutentha kwambiri, malovu amatha kutuluka mkamwa mwa nyama. Chovala cha nthumwi ya mtunduwo ndi chovuta, chovuta kukhudza. Chovalachi ncholemera komanso cholimba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake, chilombocho sichiwopa chisanu.
Ubweyawo ndi wamtali, wosalala. Mtundu umodzi wokha ndiwokhazikika - khungu lakuda komanso lowala. Ayenera kukhala kutsogolo kwa mphuno, pa sternum, pamalangizo a mapazi komanso pamwamba pa nsidze. Koma kupezeka kwa madontho akulu ndi ang'ono oyera pa thupi la galu wotereyu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu.
Mitundu
Malinga ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi, Rottweiler ndi mtundu umodzi waku Germany wopanda mitundu. Komabe, obereketsa m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi adayesetsa kukhala ndi galu wapadera pogwiritsa ntchito majini omwe akukhudzidwa. Umu ndi momwe dziko lapansi lidadziwira aku America, English, Finnish ndi ma Rottweiler ena.
Sitingaganizire mtundu uliwonse, chifukwa sizomveka, chifukwa omwe amakhala ndi agalu sazindikira. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi "American". Obereketsa ochokera ku United States adatenga monga maziko oti akhazikitsire ma Rottweiler akulu kwambiri, titero kunena kwake. Analinso ankhanza mopambanitsa. Zotsatira zake, adakwanitsa kutulutsa galu wokwiya kwambiri komanso wamkulu wokhala ndi zida zonse zoteteza.
Ma Rottweiler mwachilengedwe ndi mtundu wathanzi womwe umafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyenda
Khalidwe
Popeza galu ameneyu amakhala nthawi zonse pagulu la anthu, adapeza luso lotha kusintha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kwa malo okhala sikungamukhumudwitse kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri mtsogoleri-mphunzitsi yemwe aphunzitse khalidweli ndikupereka malangizo oyenera. Ngati gulu loyang'anira likukula mopanda chilango, limatha kukhala losalamulirika.
Ali ndi chizolowezi chozolowera munthu amene amamukonda kwambiri. Zimatengera momwe akumvera komanso nyimbo. Amasowa popanda iye, chifukwa chake amapita naye kulikonse. Rottweiler ndi galu woyenera komanso wolamulidwa bwino yemwe ali ndi malingaliro oteteza.
Monga choyenera chirombo cha mtunduwu, iye amakhala tcheru, watcheru ndi kusamala. Opanda mantha komanso olimba mtima kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa olimba mtima kwambiri komanso osimidwa. Chikhumbo choteteza okondedwa anu kuchokera kwa woimira mtunduwo chilibe malire. Adzathamangira kwa owazunzawo, osawopa kukhumudwa pankhondoyi. Ngati simukukhulupirira luso lanu, zikuwonetsa kusamala, koma sizibwerera m'mbuyo.
Zindikirani! Rottweiler ndiwoteteza kwambiri komanso womulondera. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba ndikusowa chiweto choteteza, iyi ndi njira yabwino.
Galu wotero samakhala bata. Amadziwa motsimikiza kuti amatha kulimbana ndi aliyense woipa, chifukwa chake samadzudzula kawirikawiri. Amakonda kukhulupirira mwiniwake ndikumumvera muzonse. Agalu amiseche okhawo omwe amapopera mankhwala pazowonetsa zopanda pake.
Lumikizanani komanso ochezeka. Popanda kuwopseza, sakufuna kuyambitsa mkangano ndi wina aliyense. Amakonda kwambiri banjali, amakonda moona mtima aliyense amene amapereka nthawi kwa iye. Amafunikiradi chisamaliro ndi chikondi. Zowona, nthawi zina amachita zinthu mozungulira komanso mozama kwambiri. Amakonda kusintha malingaliro.
Kusungulumwa ndi koipa kwambiri. Amakonda kukhala ndi banja lake, makamaka pakakhala chidwi cha banja. Sakonda kunyalanyazidwa. Mwinanso kukhumudwitsidwa ndikusowa chidwi. Rottweiler wakwiya kwambiri chifukwa chokwiyira wina. Satha kulira mokweza, amathana ndi nkhawa mwanjira yapadera - amakhala wankhanza kapena amachoka.
Woimira mtunduwo ndi abwenzi ndi ana pokhapokha atakula nawo. Chifukwa cha nsanje, amatha kubwezera mwana yemwe sanamugwiritse ntchito. Koma, ngati amapezeka nthawi zonse, amamuyang'anira. Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amachita mwano, makamaka ngati amvetsetsa kuti "wolowererayo" ndiwofooka kuposa iwo, koma amakhala akulandiridwa ndi ana nthawi zonse.
Mukaphunzitsidwa bwino, Rottweiler ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri komanso wochezeka.
Woimira mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amalankhula ndi alendo mosamala. Imakhulupirira anthu ochepa kupatula eni ake. Amatha kunamizira kukhala wochezeka, ngakhale kugwedeza mchira wake pamaso pa mlendo, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti wakhala bwenzi.
Kupeza malo agalu wowopsa sikophweka. Mwambiri, Rottweiler ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri, mnzake komanso wothandizira. Amazolowera bwino, kucheza komanso kukhala wokonzeka kuthandiza banja lake ndi chikhulupiriro komanso chowonadi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mukayang'ana galu wamkulu komanso wamtali, ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti adzakhala omasuka mnyumbayo. Zowonadi, amafunika kukhala mumsewu. Agalu akulu amafunika malo. Ogulitsa sangakhale moyo wabwino popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ayenera kutopa mwabwalo lamasewera kapena pamalo ena aliwonse ochitira masewerawa kuti asataye mawonekedwe awo ndikukhala athanzi nthawi zonse. Galu akapanda kumugwira, amayamba kupweteka ndikupweteka. Zotsatira zake, kuthekera kwake pantchito kumachepa. Ndikosavuta kusamalira galu wotere.
Inde, mkati mwa nyengo yosungunuka, imayenera kupukutidwa ndi chisa kangapo patsiku, kuti tsitsi lochulukirapo lichotsedwe mwachangu, ndipo latsopano limapezeka m'malo mwake. Agalu akulu kwambiri amakumana ndi mavuto a tartar mu theka lachiwiri la moyo wawo.
M'banja, galu amasankha mwini m'modzi, amatenga mamembala ena kukhala achibale achichepere
Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, amafunika kutsuka mano sabata iliyonse ndi mankhwala otsukira mano komanso burashi. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imathandizira kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa mkamwa mwawo. Tikukulangizaninso kutsuka sera m'makutu a ziweto zanu. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Muyenera kusamba nyamayo kamodzi pachaka.
Zakudya zabwino
Agalu akulu amakonda kudya, komanso, pafupifupi chilichonse, kuyambira zipatso zokoma mpaka chakudya chachangu. Koma simungathe kuwapatsa chilichonse, mosasankha. Njira yabwino yodyetsera galu wantchito zapakhomo ndikutsanulira chakudya chowuma ndi michere m'mbale yake kawiri patsiku. Amasankhidwa payekhapayekha, kutengera kulemera ndi msinkhu wa nyama.
Mwana wagalu wa Rottweiler sayenera kudya chakudya chowuma mpaka atakula. Ndikofunika kuti azidya mapuloteni ochokera ku nyama ndi mkaka tsiku lililonse. Izi ndizofunikira pakupanga mafupa ndi minofu yake molondola.
Mpatseni "mkaka" kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 12, ndi nyama - kuyambira 2 mpaka 8. Kuphatikiza pa izi, onetsetsani kuti mukumupatsa zipatso, mazira, chimanga, nsomba zam'nyanja, zipatso ndi zipatso. Kumbukirani kuti chakudya cha chiweto chanu chiyenera kukhala choyenera.
Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mwana wagalu ndi chakudya cha mafupa. Ubwino wake wa canine sungakokomeze. Timalimbikitsa kugula zoterezi kuchokera kwa omwe amatipatsako ndalama. Rottweiler amasamutsidwira ku chakudya chowuma mzaka 1-1.5, osati kale. Koma ngakhale zitatha izi, mutha kupitilizabe kumudyetsa ndi zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Pafupifupi, agalu oopsa komanso olimba amakhala pang'ono, makamaka Rottweiler - zaka 9-11. Oyimira athanzi amtunduwu ndioyenera kukwatirana pokhapokha ngati, poyamba, siogwirizana, ndipo chachiwiri, atha msinkhu.
Mwa njira, ma tchire amakhala okonzekera kukhathamira kwathunthu azaka ziwiri, ndipo amuna ku 1.5. Sitikulangiza nkhani ya achinyamata. Ana agalu amaloledwa kuyamwa kuyamwa kwa amayi awo miyezi 1.5. Ngati woweta akupereka mwana wagalu wa mwezi umodzi, musamutenge, popeza sanamwetsedwe mkaka wa m'mawere, mwina zitha kukhala zopanda thanzi.
Mtengo
Rottweiler ndi imodzi mwamagulu a demokalase kwambiri pamtengo. Ku Russia, monga mayiko ena a CIS, pali nyama zambiri zokongola komanso zopanda mantha. Koma, tikukulangizani kuti mugule m'malo oyenera, kapena m'malo mwake.
Okonza okha sangathe kutsimikizira kuti agula galu wathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, sangayembekezere kuti amupatse zikalata. Avereji mtengo wa rottweiler - 10 zikwi. Malo ogulitsira ana amagulitsanso ana agalu okwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira 20 masauzande, ana a makolo odziwika.
Maphunziro ndi mayanjano
Rottweiler ndi galu wodzidalira komanso wopanda mantha. Amafuna mwini woyenera, ndiye kuti, yemwe adzakhala ndi mikhalidwe yofananira. Sadzalemekeza munthu wofooka wopanda mantha komanso wamantha, chifukwa chake, amakana kumutumikira.
Tsopano mwa dongosolo. Mwini galu wotereyu ayenera kumuthandiza kucheza ndi banja linalake. Ayenera kukhalapo pomwe amapeputsa gawolo, kuwunika momwe amadziwira ena ndipo koposa zonse, osamulola kuti akwiye kapena kuukira aliyense.
Kutha kwamphamvu komanso kumenya nkhondo kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo kuyenera kuponderezedwa ndi mwini wake. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti luso loyang'anira liyenera "kuyambitsidwa" pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, makamaka ngati mwiniwake kulibe. Nthawi zina, simungathe kuwonetsa chiwawa chilichonse.
Kodi zingatheke bwanji? Nthawi zambiri, galu wantchito yemwe amaleredwa mwachikondi mwina sangakwiye mopitirira muyeso komanso osakwanira, koma ngati, pazifukwa zina, ndiyomwe muyenera kuyesayesa khalidweli. Chifukwa chake, amavala leash pa chinyamacho, amamangirira kolala ndikubweretsa kwa alendo-odzipereka.
Amatha kukhala abwenzi kapena abale a mwiniwake wa Rottweiler. Galu akayamba kuuwa kapena kuyandikira kwambiri, amakoka mwamphamvu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komweku kuyenera kuchitidwa poyenda. Kumbukirani, chiweto chanu sichiyenera kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zakunja mumsewu, monga magalimoto. Izi zikachitika, zibwezereni.
Osazengereza kukhwimitsa galu wotere. Ayenera kuphunzira kulamulira kuyambira ali aang'ono kuti akule bwino kukhala chiweto chogwira ntchito bwino. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti atha kumenyedwa kapena kuchititsidwa manyazi. Kudzudzula mokweza mawu ndikokwanira. Ndikhulupirireni, Rottweiler angamvetsetse ngati mungafotokozere zosakhutira nthawi ina, ndikupeza ziganizo zolondola.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Galu yemwe amasamaliridwa pafupipafupi samadwala konse. Ndiwosangalala komanso wokangalika, amayandikira mbale mosangalala yodzaza ndi chakudya, ndipo madzulo amabweretsa mpira kwa mwini wake, ndikumupempha kuti aponye patsogolo.
Khalidwe la galu wodwala limasintha kwambiri. Choyamba, samatha kugwira ntchito, ndipo chachiwiri, samatha kudya, ndipo pomaliza, amachoka pakati pa anthu, amafuna kukhala yekha. Chizindikiro choti chiweto chanu sichimva bwino m'mimba chikufuula ndi kugunda kumbuyo kwenikweni. Chabwino, ndipo, kumene, kwathunthu kutaya njala. Mulimonsemo, ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.
Tsoka ilo, agalu akulu nthawi zambiri amavulaza miyendo, makamaka yakutsogolo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chothamanga. Osamathandiza nyama yovulala nokha, chifukwa mutha kuyipweteka. Bola mumutengere kuchipatala.
