Galu waku Germany - ndi mtundu wa galu, wophatikizidwa m'ndandanda wazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Oimira ake amawopa poyera, chifukwa kukula kwawo kochititsa mantha kumawopa. Zikuwoneka kuti ngati mungayandikire nyama yotereyi, imenyadi. Kodi zili choncho?
M'malo mwake, awa ndi ena mwa agalu okoma mtima kwambiri. Mwaubwino ali sanguine. Ndikosavuta kupanga zibwenzi nawo, komabe, kuti muthe kukondedwa ndi akulu akulu, muyenera kuyesetsa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Liti galu wamkulu dane akuwonekera pamsewu, malingaliro a anthu onse ndi nyama zomuzungulira zimamuyang'ana. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi mawonekedwe ake onse amalimbikitsa mphamvu ndi nyonga. Komabe, mwachilengedwe, samakhala wankhanza konse. Ichi ndiye gawo lalikulu la oyimira mtunduwo - kusagwirizana kwamalingaliro.
Tiyeni tiwone pang'ono za mbiri ya mtunduwo. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo oyamba a Great Danes ndi ochokera ku Tibet. Kumeneku ndi komwe mitundu yambiri yayikulu ya agalu idasinthidwa. Kuchokera pakatikati pa kontinenti ya Asia, nyama zimafalikira mwachangu kumadera ena padziko lapansi, ndikutchuka.
M'nthawi zakale, agalu akulu, kuphatikiza amene akukambidwayo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito "pantchito" zambiri: kuyang'anira madera, kumenya nkhondo, kusaka nyama zazikulu, ndi zina zotero. Ankalandira mlendo aliyense mokoma mtima, mosaopa kuti mwina angamubwerere. Ndikuti mawonekedwe ake amatha kuwopseza.
Chifukwa chiyani galu adalandira dzina "Mjeremani"? Ndiosavuta. Kudera la Germany, pakhala pali anthu athanzi ambiri kuposa mayiko ena padziko lapansi. Pazifukwa zina, Ajeremani adayamba kukondana ndi nyama zokongolazi kuposa ena.
Magwiridwe antchito oimira mtunduwo, komanso wakale, ndiwachilengedwe. Komabe, m'mbuyomu nthawi zambiri amkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wokwera, koma lero ndizosowa kwambiri. Koma pachabe. Kumbali ya mphamvu, chilombocho ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Ndiwolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima.
Chikhalidwe chabwino sichimalepheretsa galu kukhala woteteza wodalirika. Koma kuti mukhale ndiudindo ndi kuwunika galu wotere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwaphunzitse bwino. Mantha sakudziwika konse kwa iye. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chosimidwa chomwe chimaima pachabe ngati mwini wake ali pachiwopsezo.
Kuphatikiza apo, Great Danes ndi anzawo abwino. Amatha kudikira mokhulupirika kwa mwini sitolo kapena kupita naye kokayenda. Amakonda masewera makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuitana chiweto chotere kuti chizikuperekezani paulendo kapena mukamapita naye pa njinga.
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti nyamazi ndizokondana komanso ndizosavuta. Mawu achipongwe omwe alankhulidwa kwa iwo amawapangitsa kuti alowe m'mavuto kwa masiku angapo. Chifukwa chake, mukamacheza ndi ziweto zamiyendo inayi zoseketsa, khalani okoma mtima komanso odzichepetsa.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mtundu wa Great Dane - chachikulu komanso chachikulu. Kuwona nthumwi yake, ndizovuta kuvula maso ake. Amuna akulu a Great Dane ndiwotalika kwambiri kuposa ma tinyaki. Msinkhu wawo wofota ndi 80 cm, ndipo wachiwiri ndi masentimita 73. Chinyama chotere chimalemera makilogalamu 65 mpaka 75.
Malamulo agalu ndi ogwirizana, ofanana. Msana wake ndi wamphamvu, wokulirapo pang'ono. Khosi limakhala lopindika kwambiri. Pamakhala zikopa zapachikopa, makamaka galu akawongola. Chiuno chimafotokozedwa bwino. Pali zotupa m'deralo. Sternum ndi yayikulu komanso yotakata. Mchira wa galu ndi wowonda, koma wonenepa m'munsi. Ali ndi chiuno chachitali.
Pakakhala bata, amatsitsa. Koma nyama ikagwedezeka, mchira wake umazungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Miyendo ya galu ndi yayitali, yolumikizana. Okonzeka ndi minofu yolimba. Mafupa a mawondo amafotokozedwa bwino. Chifukwa cha ichi, chinyama chimasuntha, popanda kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi.
Mutu wa galu ndi waukulu. Kupindika kwakutsogolo kumadziwika bwino. Pali zikopa za khungu pamwamba pamaso, zomwe zimapangitsa galu kukhala ngati ali ndi nsidze zakuda. Mphuno ndi yotakata ndipo imakhala ndi utoto wakuda. Great Dane imaluma kwambiri, koma nsagwada zakumunsi zimapita patsogolo pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, mlomo wake wachiwiri umapachika.
Iyenera kukhala yakuda pamiyeso. Mano a nyama ndi oyera ngati chipale komanso olimba. Nsagwada zake ndi zamphamvu modabwitsa. Zingwe zamaso zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zikope. Great Dane pachithunzichi Kuwonetsedwa ngati wokonda, wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wokonda. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Ndikofunika kuti khungu la galu likhale lolimba pamafupa. Kupanda kutero, sangaoneke ngati wopanda vuto. Amayenera kukhala ndi makola akhungu pakhosi pokha. Nyama iyi ili ndi malaya osalala kwambiri, yopanda malaya amkati.
Zofunika! Kuyang'ana zithunzi za Great Danes, mungaganize kuti amagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa makutu. Koma ayi. M'malo mwake, eni ake amatumiza makutu a ziweto zawo chifukwa chakusintha kwa mtundu wa ziweto (1993). Gawo ili la thupi siliyenera kupindika. Ngati makutu a galu wotereyo sanayimidwe, amangoti pansi, kuphimba mbali zamutu.
Mitundu
Pali zosankha zambiri pamtundu wa malaya a Great Danes. Koma kwa anthu owonetsa, zosankha 5 zokha ndizololedwa:
- Mdima woyera. Palibe mawanga mthupi la galu. Ubweya wake wamdima uli ndi mawonekedwe okongola achilengedwe. Mawanga ochepera pakhosi ndiolandiridwa (pang'ono pang'ono).
- Golide. Mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa malaya. Komanso zonyezimira. Pali chovala chachifupi chakuda kumaso ndi makutu.
- Nkhumba. Mthunzi waukulu wa thupi ndi wachikasu kapena wamchenga. Mikwingwirima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utali ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana imawonekeranso. Palibe gloss.
- Chakuda ndi choyera. Mtundu waukulu ndi woyera. Mawanga akuda ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri aiwo ali pankhope ndi kumbuyo.
- Buluu. Mtundu wokongola waimvi. Palibe mawanga mthupi la galu. Ili ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe.
Ubweya wa Great Dane ndi wawufupi kwambiri, komanso mbali iliyonse ya thupi lake.
Khalidwe
Izi ndi ziweto zokonda kwambiri komanso zokhulupirika. Amazolowera mwachangu anthu omwe amawazungulira ndikuyesetsa kuti azicheza nawo momwe angathere. Great Dane amakonda kukhala kapena kugona pafupi ndi mbuye wake wokondedwa ndipo amangosilira akamamumenya. Inde, nkovuta kupeza ulemu wa chiweto chotere, koma adzachikonda - m'malo mwake.
Izi ndi zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri. Amakhala opanda nkhanza kwathunthu. Kupsa mtima kwa galu wotere kumangokhalitsa kukwiyitsa mwini wake. Nthawi zina, adzakhala woleza mtima komanso wotsika. Ngakhale ana ang'onoang'ono, amalola kumuseka kulikonse.
Galuyo sangakwiye ngakhale mwanayo atamukoka khutu mopweteka. Sadzavulaza membala wake, makamaka munthu. Zikatero, imalira kwambiri ndikuyesera kukankhira mwanayo mokweza. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala bwino ndi ana! Mutha kuwasamalira, kubweretsa zoseweretsa, komanso kuwalimbikitsa.
Great Dane ndiye galu wabanja woyenera. Sanakwiye, kulumikizana komanso kuseketsa. Amakonda kusangalala kwaphokoso, makamaka ndi mipira. Amakonda kubweretsa zinthu kwa mwini wake kuti aponye patsogolo. Kusungulumwa sikuloledwa kwenikweni, chifukwa amakonda kukhala pakati pa chidwi. Amavutika ngati atakhala panyumba kwa nthawi yayitali.
Za zoyipa zoyimira mtunduwo - kufuna, kukakamira, ulesi. Sakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kutsatira malamulo ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi malamulowo. Ndipo mfundo apa sikuti ndiopusa komanso wamisala. Kungoti galuyo amakonda kusankha zochita payokha. Amadziwa mphamvu zake komanso kupirira kwake ndipo amadziona ngati membala wa gululo, yemwe amatha kusankha yekha zoyenera kuchita. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chiweto choterechi chimafunikira ntchito yabwino yophunzitsira.
Zofunika! Kuwonongeka kwa Great Dane, yemwe maphunziro ake sanayang'anitsidwe, kudzakhala vuto lalikulu (kwenikweni komanso mophiphiritsa) pabanja.
Galu wachangu komanso wamphamvu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amapanga zinthu zoyipa. Sikovuta kumuletsa kuchoka pa izi. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi nyama zina. Koma, ngati pali badass pakati pawo, itha kukhala yosemphana. Sadzachita mantha ndipo sangabwerere m'mbuyo, ngakhale mpikisano atakhala wamkulu komanso wokulirapo.
Nsanje, chifukwa chidwi cha eni akhoza kupikisana ndi aliyense. Makamaka osalolera agalu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu. Ikhoza kunyoza poyera nyama zoterezi, koma ndizokayikitsa.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nyamazi zimangofuula m'malo mwakachetechete. Chifukwa chake, kucheza nawo ngati alonda sikothandiza. Samayesetsa kuti aukire aliyense amene amadutsa, amakonda alendo, samawakayikira kawirikawiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Sitingathe kupeza America ngati tinganene kuti chiweto chachikulu chamiyendo inayi chidzakhala chopapatiza m'nyumba. Kukhala mchipinda chaching'ono kumamupangitsa kuti asamayende pafupipafupi. Zachidziwikire, njira yabwino kwambiri ya Great Dane ndikukhala m'nyumba yanyumba yayikulu yoyandikana nayo.
Ayenera kukhala ndi aviary, makamaka yopangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo. Kawirikawiri galu amaikidwa mmenemo ngati alendo abwera mnyumbayo omwe akuopa kukhudzana ndi galu wamkulu. Ndibwino kuti muphunzitse galu kwa aviary muubwana. Ayenera kupita kwa iye yekha popempha koyamba.
Popeza nyamayi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, imafunika kuthera nthawi yochuluka mumlengalenga kukumba mabowo, kuthamanga, ndi zina zotero.Iye samakonda kugona masana, amakonda kukhala maso pomwe dziko ladzala ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Amakonda kusewera masewera, makamaka ndi eni ake.
Timalimbikitsa kuti tizipitako limodzi kuthengo ndi Great Dane, makamaka kumadzi. Amakonda kusambira! Ndi njira yabwino yothamangira limodzi. Galu wotereyu ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo amakonda kudzisangalatsa yekha, ndichifukwa chake zolimbitsa thupi zimamupangitsa kuti akhale wamakhalidwe abwino.
Palinso chifukwa china chomwe kusungira chiweto chotere mnyumba kumakhala kovuta - kutsamwa kuchokera mkamwa. Amatha kusanja mipando, mapepala khoma komanso ngakhale tableware. Zachidziwikire, izi sizoyenera ukhondo. Ndikofunika kusamba nkhope ya galu wanu tsiku lililonse. Izi zidzalola, choyamba, kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya ndi malovu mkamwa mwake, ndipo chachiwiri, kuchotsa kuwawa kwa ocular.
Popeza nthumwi za mtunduwu zilibe chovala chamkati, zilibe fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limapezeka agalu nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuwasamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosafunikira. Kapenanso, mutha kupukuta agalu ndi zopukutira zazikulu kuti muchotse dothi pamwamba pa matupi awo.
Ngati mukukonzekera kuti mupange ndalama pa chiweto chanu kapena mungopita naye ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana za nyama, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyimitsa makutu ake. Ndibwino kutengera njirayi nyama ikafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwasamalira. Ngati makutu a galu atakwezedwa atangofika, ingotsukani.
Zakudya zabwino
Pali njira ziwiri zokha zodyetsera woimira mtunduwo - waluso komanso wachilengedwe. Choyamba chimaphatikizapo kudya chakudya chouma, ndipo chachiwiri - chakudya cha anthu. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake.
Ngati mwasankha njira yoyamba, ndiye kuti tikukulangizani mwamphamvu kuti musagule zakudya zotsika mtengo popanda mchere wa galu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndi galu kumatha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe amthupi lake. Chifukwa chake, sankhani malonda apamwamba kwambiri kwa iye!
Ponena za kudyetsa kwachilengedwe. Galu wamkulu wa Dane ayenera kupeza chakudya, michere ndi mapuloteni pafupipafupi. Zinthu zonsezi zimapezeka mu kanyumba tchizi, mkaka, nyama yaiwisi ndi masamba. Tikukulangizani kuti mumudyetse osachepera kasanu patsiku.
Popeza woyimira wamkulu wa mtunduwo ndi wamkulu kwambiri, amafunikira chakudya chambiri. Tsiku lililonse, ayenera kudya kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka ya chakudya. Muyeneranso kutsanulira madzi oyera mu mphika wake (galu wamphamvu amamwa kwambiri).
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Tsoka ilo, agalu akuluakulu komanso ataliatali amakhala pang'ono, makamaka Great Dane - kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 10. Ngakhale chisamaliro chabwino sichimawonjezera moyo wawo. Agalu okongolawa ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamodzi malinga ndi malamulowo. Choyamba, anthu azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 6 ali oyenera kubereka, chifukwa amatha kupereka ana athanzi.
Kachiwiri, ndi bwino kukonza mating pa galu. Ndipo chachitatu, chachimuna chimawonetsadi chidwi chachikazi ngati chatentha. Nthawi yabwino yokwatirana ndi tsiku la 4 lakusamba kwa hule. Chifukwa chake ndi mwayi waukulu woyembekezera. Ana a Great Dane hule amabala kuyambira masiku 67 mpaka 71.
Mtengo
Pali malo osungira agalu ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Akatswiri amathandiza aliyense amene akufuna kusankha mwana wagalu, komanso amalangiza ogula kuti amusamalire. Mutagula galu m khola lanyumba, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti nthawi zonse mudzalandira chithandizo pankhani iliyonse yokhudzana nayo.
Mtengo waukulu wa Dane ndi makolo awo ochokera ku nazale - kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 zikwi makumi khumi. Pali njira ina yogulira bajeti - kuchokera kwa eni ake. Mtengo wa agalu opanda zikalata ndi wa ma ruble 12 mpaka 18 zikwi. Kumbukirani kuthekera kokhala ndi mgwirizano!
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nkhani yolera galu wamkulu woweta mwachangu. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kulamulira ndi kusamvera ndi njira zoyipa zoyipa. Nyama yayikulu iyenera kulemekeza aliyense mosasankha, makamaka mtsogoleri wawo. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse:
- Musalole kuti galu wanu akwere pabedi panu.
- Dzudzulani ngati ataba chakudya patebulo.
- Pukutani nyuzipepala ndikuimenyetsa mokweza kumaso nayo ikaluma.
- Nthawi zonse perekani zabwino.
- Pitani panja ndi galu wanu ngati kuli bata.
- Ganizirani zolimbitsa thupi nthawi yomweyo kuti mukhale ndi chizolowezi.
Ngati Great Dane akukana kuphunzitsa, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzitsa lamuloli kapena kudumpha mpanda, tikukulangizani kuti mum'sangalatse. Chakudya chokoma ndichomwe chimalimbikitsa kwambiri chiweto chamiyendo inayi! Patani pamutu ndikunena mawu ochepa akuvomereza.
Momwe mungalangire galu wolakwa? Pakamwa pokha. Ndizosatheka kumumenya mwanjira iliyonse. Nyama silingakhululukire konse kuzunzidwa. Mukamumenya, simudzakhulupiriranso mpaka kalekale. Mutha kupita ndi nyama kumabwalo amasewera kuyambira miyezi yoyamba yamoyo. Kulimbitsa thupi kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Tsoka ilo, agalu akulu akulu komanso olimba nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la miyendo yowonongeka. Pothamanga, amatha kugwa, kusunthika kapena kuswa m'manja. Ngati mwawona chiweto chanu sichikuyenda bwino, tikukulangizani kuti musiye pamalo apamwamba ndikuyimbira veterinator kunyumba.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kuyika chidutswa pa galu ndikupita nanu kuchipatala. Ngati Great Dane imalira nthawi zonse ndipo siyiyenda kwambiri, atha kukhala ndi dysplasia yolumikizana. Poterepa, adzafunika thandizo la akatswiri.
Monga muyeso wowonjezera wosamalira galu wanu, mupatseni mankhwala azirombo nthawi iliyonse yotentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira idyetseni zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano. Muthanso kusisita chiweto chanu chamiyendo inayi ndi zipatso zopanda acid, mwachitsanzo mavwende (inde, munyengo).
Great Dane ndi galu wodabwitsa. Ndiwachifundo, wokhulupirika komanso wosewera. Ndizosangalatsa kuyanjana naye, mwana komanso wamkulu. Kumbukirani kusamalira chiweto chanu nthawi zonse kuti muzisunga momwe zingathere.
