Endlicher's Polypterus kapena Bishir ndi nsomba za mtundu wa Polypteridae. Amakhala ku Africa, amakhala mumtsinje wa Nile ndi Congo. Koma, mawonekedwe ndi zizolowezi zakunja, zidapangitsa kuti Endlicher's polypterus adziwike kwambiri pakati pa okonda nsomba zam'madzi.
Zowonadi, nsombayi ili ngati dinosaur, yokhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso yolumikizana komanso yopanikizika. Zomwe siziri kutali ndi chowonadi, ndipotu, kwazaka mazana ambiri kukhalapo kwake, olimbikitsa chidwi asintha pang'ono.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitundu yofalikira m'chilengedwe. Endlicher polypter amakhala ku Cameroon, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Chan, Chad, Mali, Sudan, Benin ndi South Africa.
Mumakhala mitsinje ndi madambwe, nthawi zina m'madzi amchere, makamaka m'mangrove.
Kufotokozera
Ndi nsomba yayikulu, mpaka 75 cm kutalika. Komabe, imafikira kukula uku m'chilengedwe, pomwe mumchere wa m'nyanja yamadzi sikuti imapitilira masentimita 50. Nthawi yamoyoyo ili pafupifupi zaka 10, ngakhale pali anthu omwe akukhala ndende motalikirapo.
Polypterus ili ndi zipsepse zazikulu za pectoral, yokhotakhota ngati mawonekedwe a serrated, yolowera kumapeto kwa caudal. Thupi ndi lofiirira ndimadontho obalalika.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ndikofunika kutseka aquarium mwamphamvu, chifukwa amatha kutuluka m'madziwo ndikufa. Amachita izi mosavutikira, popeza m'chilengedwe amatha kusunthira mosungiramo kupita kumtunda.
Popeza polypterus wa Endlicher ndimadzulo, safuna magetsi owala mu aquarium ndipo safuna mbewu. Ngati mukufuna zomera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayitali yokhala ndi masamba otambalala. Mwachitsanzo, nymphea kapena echinodorus.
Sadzasokoneza mayendedwe ake ndipo apereka mthunzi wambiri. Ndi bwino kubzala mumphika, kapena kuphimba pamizu ndi nkhono ndi kokonati.
Driftwood, miyala ikuluikulu, zomera zazikulu: zonsezi zimafunika kuphimba polypterus kuti izitha kubisala. Masana amakhala osagwira ntchito ndipo pang'onopang'ono amayenda pansi kufunafuna chakudya. Kuwala kowala kumawakwiyitsa, ndikusowa pogona kumabweretsa kupsinjika.
Young Mnogopera Endlicher akhoza kusungidwa mumtsinje wa aquarium kuchokera pa malita 100, ndipo kwa nsomba zazikulu pamafunika aquarium ya malita 800 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kutalika kwake sikofunikira monga malo apansi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ngati gawo lapansi.
Magawo omasuka kwambiri osungira madzi: kutentha 22-27 ° C, pH: 6.0-8.0, 5-25 ° H.
Kudyetsa
Zowononga zimadya chakudya chamoyo, anthu ena mumchere wa m'nyanja yamchere amadya pellets ndikuzizira. Kuchokera pa chakudya chamoyo, mutha kupereka nyongolotsi, zofobas, nyongolotsi zamagazi, mbewa, nsomba zamoyo. Amadya nsomba zam'madzi zowuma, mtima, nyama yosungunuka.
Polypterus Endlicher samatha kuwona bwino, m'chilengedwe amapeza nyama mwa kununkhiza ndikuwukira madzulo kapena mumdima.
Chifukwa cha ichi, mu aquarium, amadya pang'onopang'ono ndikuyang'ana chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali. Oyandikana nawo anzeru amatha kuwasiya ali ndi njala.
Ngakhale
Amakhala bwino mumchere wa nsomba ndi nsomba zina, bola ngati sangazimeze. Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala: arowana, synodontis yayikulu, chitala ornata, cichlids zazikulu.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwa amuna, chimbudzi chakalulu chimakhala cholimba komanso chokulirapo kuposa chachikazi.
Kuswana
Milandu yopanga ma Bishir mu aquarium adadziwika, koma zambiri zake zimwazika. Popeza, mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimaswana m'nyengo yamvula, kusintha kapangidwe ka madzi ndi kutentha kwake kumathandizira.
Popeza kukula kwa nsombayo, pamakhala aquarium yaikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi madzi ofewa, acidic pang'ono kuti apange. Amaikira mazira m'nkhalango zowirira, choncho kubzala wandiweyani ndikofunikira.
Pambuyo pobala, opanga amayenera kubzalidwa, chifukwa amatha kudya mazira.
Tsiku la 3-4, mbozi imaswa kuchokera m'mazira, ndipo tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri mwachangu adzayamba kusambira. Chakudya choyambira - brine shrimp nauplii ndi microworm.
