Pali mbalame imodzi yosangalatsa m'banja lodzala, lomwe anthu amalumikizana nalo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena amamulemekeza chifukwa chodabwitsa kubwereza mawu osiyanasiyana (kuphatikiza malankhulidwe aumunthu). Ena akumenya nkhondo mosalekeza, akuwawona ngati adani awo oyipitsitsa. Ndi chiyani kwenikweni mbalame za myna?
Mbalamezi zilinso ndi mayina ena - dzombe kapena nyenyezi zaku India, Afghans. Amakhulupirira kuti India ndi kwawo. Apa ndipamene mbalamezi zimanyamulidwa kuti zizilamulira dzombe.
Koma anthu awo adakula mwachangu kwambiri, kupatula kuti mbalame zimadya dzombe ndi tizilombo tina, zimabweretsanso mavuto osayerekezeka pamitengo yam'munda, ndikudya zipatso zawo. Iwo amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi ndipo adathamangitsa abale awo ambiri.
Zolemba za mbalame za Myna komanso malo okhala
Myna mbalame mwakuwoneka, imafanana kwambiri ndi nyenyezi yowoneka bwino, koma imakulirapo pang'ono. Kutalika kwa mbalame kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 28, kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 130. Mukayang'ana chithunzi cha mbalame ya myna ndi nyenyezi, ndiye mutha kuwona kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu.
Myna ili ndi thupi lolimba, mutu ndi wokulirapo, ndipo mchira, m'malo mwake, ndi wocheperako. Mphamvu imamveka m'miyendo ya mbalame, zikhadabo zopangidwa bwino komanso zolimba zimawoneka pa iwo.
Nthenga za mbalamezi zimayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yakuda komanso yachisoni. Izi ndizakuda kwambiri, zakuda buluu ndi bulauni zakuda, matayala oyera okha ndi omwe amawoneka pamapiko. M'badwo wachinyamata wa mbalamezi, nthenga zake zimakhala zochepa pang'ono.
Koma mitundu yonseyi imalumikizana bwino kwambiri kotero kuti imapatsa mbalameyo kukongola kokoma ndi kukoma mtima. Malo amaliseche pamutu pake, opaka utoto wachikaso, komanso milomo yolimba ya lalanje ndi miyendo yachikaso, zimakwaniritsa bwino kukongola konse kwa mbalameyi.
Mbalameyi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, yonyezimira ndi mithunzi yofiira komanso yabuluu padzuwa.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza nthenga iyi ku India, Sri Lanka, kudera la Indochina komanso pazilumba za Indian Ocean, ku Afghanistan, Pakistan ndi Iran. Malo ambiri omwe ali nawo mbalame yopatulika myna ndipo ku Russia, ku Kazakhstan.
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi ngwazi zawo. Mwachitsanzo, myna wolankhula wotchedwa Raffles nthawi ina amatha kuyimba bwino nyimbo "Star Banner". Iye anali fano lenileni la omenyera nkhondo ambiri aku America munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndipo adatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha izi. Kuyambira mbalame yolankhula myna inadziwika kwambiri pakati pa azungu ndi anthu aku America.
Kugwidwa kwa mbalame kwatha chifukwa chakuti pakhala kuchepa kwakukulu kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, m'maiko ambiri mana adatengedwa motetezedwa ndi anthu, omwe amateteza zamoyozi.
Makhalidwe a Mayna ndi moyo wake
Mbalamezi zimakonda nkhalango zam'madera otentha, zomwe zili pamtunda wa mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Amakonda malo owala ndi m'nkhalango. Mutha kuwawona kutali ndi malo okhala anthu, pomwe pali minda ndi minda yamasamba.
Mbalame zimakhala pansi. Kukhazikika kwawo sikumangopambana pa izi, misewuyo ndiyokwatirana. Ngati adadzisankhira wokwatirana naye, ndiye izi zimawachitikira moyo wawo wonse.
Mukuuluka kwa mbalame, mutha kuwona kukongola konse kwa nthenga zake zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosasangalala. Iwo samangodziwa kuwuluka. Nthawi zina mynah ankatsikira pansi kukagula chakudya chawo. Nthawi zoterezi, mutha kuwona momwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Mofulumira, masitepe awa amasanduka kulumpha kwakukulu.
Mbalameyi imawuluka mwamphamvu, koma m'malo mofulumira.
Mbalame zimadziwika ndi kukweza kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mawu ochepa olemera komanso malo omveka bwino. Amatha kutengera mosavuta kuimba kwa mbalame zina ndikubwereza mawu. Maluso amenewa apangitsa kuti mgodi ukhale umodzi mwa mbalame zanyimbo zotchuka kwambiri.
Mverani mawu a mbalame myna
Amatha kuloweza pamtima osati mawu okha, ziganizo, komanso nyimbo.
Ali mu ukapolo, mbalame zimapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi eni ake. Amamva kulumikizana kumeneku kwakuti amayesera kuti asachoke kwa mwini kwa mphindi imodzi. Kuthengo, zinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono. Anga nthawi zambiri amawonetsa ziwawa. Amachita mwankhanza osati mitundu ina ya mbalame zokha, komanso anthu.
Makamaka, kupsa mtima kwawo kumawonetsedwa mwamphamvu pomwe a Myna amateteza gawo lawo. Pa nthaka iyi, mbalame nthawi zina zimakhala ndewu zenizeni popanda malamulo.
Njirayo ikuwonetsa luso lapamwamba lophunzirira. Nthawi zina amatchedwa otsanzira chifukwa cha izi. Mbalame zimatha kubereka m'mene zimamvekera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa omwe akufuna gulani mbalame ya mynakuti akufuna aviary yayikulu. Pamalo opanikiza, samakhala bwino.
Nthawi zonse, pomwe sipafunikira kukongoletsa zisa, myna amakonda kusonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mbalame zingapo. Amawuluka pakati pa mitengo ikuluikulu komanso yayitali, ikubisala mu zisoti zawo zazikulu ndikulankhulana wina ndi mzake m'mawu achilendo komanso ovuta omwe amamvetsetsa okha.
Amayenda m'mbali mwa nthambi mothandizidwa ndi kulumpha kupita kumbali. Malo omwe mbalamezi zimasonkhana amatha kudziwika ndi phokoso losangalatsa la mbalamezo. Kwa usiku amasankha malo pamipando yachifumu ndi mabowo. Amagona usiku wonse ali ziweto monga choncho. Koma zimachitika kuti iwo amene amakonda kugona awiriawiri kapena nthawi zambiri amakhala patokha mosiyana ndi gulu lonse.
Chakudya cha mbalame za Myna
Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalamezi ndi dzombe. Chifukwa cha ichi amatchedwa nyenyezi za dzombe. Kupatula iwo, myna amakonda zikumbu ndi tizilombo tina. Mokondwera mbalame zimadya zipatso pamwamba pa mitengo yazipatso. Amakonda mabulosi, yamatcheri, mphesa, apricots, plums, ndi nkhuyu. Sachita ulesi kutsitsa kuti athe kukolola tchire la zipatso.
Nthawi zina mbalamezi sizinyalanyaza komanso zinyalala potayira zinyalala. Sachita manyazi kudya nawo tirigu wopezeka pansi. Makolo osamala makamaka amadyetsa anapiye ang'ono ndi dzombe ndi ziwala. Ndipo mbalame sizidya kwathunthu. Ndi mitu ndi matupi a tizilombo okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, china chilichonse chimatayidwa ndi mbalame.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nyengo yobereketsa isanayambike, chakumayambiriro kwa masika, gulu la mana limasweka kukhala awiriawiri. Mabanja omwe adapanga samasunthira kutali. Pakadali pano, mutha kuwona ndewu pakati pa amuna ndi gawo. Nthawi yobisalira mbalame imatsagana ndi luso lawo lakuimba, laphokoso.
Mwamuna akugwira nawo ntchito yomanga chisa pamodzi ndi chachikazi. Amatha kupezeka mu korona wamitengo, m'mabowo, pansi pa madenga a nyumba za anthu. Ma Mains amasangalala kusankha nyumba za mbalame kuti azikhalamo.
Mkazi amaikira mazira osapitirira 5 a buluu.
M'nyengo yotentha, a Myan amatha kuswa anapiye katatu. Ndi makolo abwino komanso osamala. Amuna ndi akazi amasamalira makanda osalimba kwenikweni. Ndipo amachita ndi udindo waukulu.
Utali wa mbalamezi ndi pafupifupi zaka 50. Mtengo wamnjira osachepera $ 450.
