Norwich Terrier Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa galu wowetedwa pofuna kusaka burrow. Nyamayo ndi yaying'ono, koma yothamanga komanso yosangalala. Khalidwe labwino komanso kufunitsitsa kuthandiza eni miyendo iwiri nthawi zonse amakhala mwa iye.
Nyamayo yatumikira anthu mokhulupirika kuyambira theka loyambirira la 19th. Poyamba, ntchito yake yayikulu inali kuteteza chakudya. Makoswe nthawi zonse amayesetsa kulanda kadimba kosungidwa. Koma ngati Norwich inali pafupi, analibe mwayi.
Dziko lakwawo la galu ndi Great Britain. Anthu aku Britain akhala akudziwa zambiri zakusaka agalu osaka, makamaka ma terriers. Kodi chifukwa chakuwonjezekera kwa galu wotere m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wa Norwich Terrier - imodzi mwasaka zabwino kwambiri. Mafotokozedwe apadera a oimira ake ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Nyama imatha kupeza khoswe, mole kapena mbalame, ngakhale omwe ali pamtunda wa mamitala mazana angapo! Izi ndizodabwitsa.
Galu amadziwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa nyama uli ndi fungo lapadera, chifukwa chake amaphunzitsidwa kugwira oimira nyama. Ndiwokhazikika komanso wosangalala, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwini wake, motero sataya mtima.
Mbali yachiwiri ya mtunduwo ndi kusakhala ndi mantha kwathunthu. Kugwedeza mawondo, makutu akugwa chifukwa cha manyazi, mchira wokhotakhota - zonsezi sizikulongosola za msaki wothamanga komanso wolimba mtima.
Inde, ndi wocheperako, koma wolimba mtima kwambiri. Komabe, galu, monga cholengedwa china chilichonse chanzeru, ali ndi chibadwa chodziletsa. Sadzaukira, mwachitsanzo, Alabai wamtali komanso wamkulu popanda chifukwa chenicheni.
Chifukwa chiyani Norwich ndi mlenje wabwino kwambiri? Choyamba, ali ndi luso lodabwitsa loyenda mlengalenga. Siyani pamtunda uliwonse ndipo ituluka. Kachiwiri, galu amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso amatha kuzindikira fungo ndi cholengedwa china.
Ndipo, chachitatu, sizomwe zimachitika posaka banal posaka nyama m'nkhalango. Galu wotere samangokwera m'mabowo, komanso kuwang'amba. Ngati akufuna kugwira cholengedwa china - sichingabisike.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chilombochi chimakhetsa magazi. Anatengedwera kuti akatumikire munthu. Ndiye kuti, akuyang'ana kanyama kakang'ono, chifukwa amadziwa kuti kangakhale kothandiza kwa mwini wake. Ziweto zamiyendo inayi sizimaperekedwa kawirikawiri posaka masiku ano. Khalidwe lawo labwino lidapambana mtima umodzi.
Agalu aluso komanso okangalika amakondedwa chifukwa cha zokonda zawo, ndipo Norwich Terrier ali nayo. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe okongola agalu wotere anali chifukwa chokhala m'mabanja ambiri. Amakondedwa ndipo amalembetsa nthawi zonse kuti atenge nawo mbali pamipikisano ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Palibe katswiri wofalitsa agalu amene anganene motsimikiza kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pobweretsa osaka nyama motere. Malinga ndi imodzi mwamasinthidwe otchuka, kholo Agalu a Norwich Terrier Ndi galu wotchuka waku Ireland. Mwa njira, lero zasowa kwathunthu.
Ngakhale ichi ndi chaching'ono, koma chinyama cholimba kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zonse chimagwira bwino ntchito yomwe ilipo. Ndiwoyimira wocheperako wama tetrapods ogwira ntchito. Kutalika kwambiri ndi 25 cm ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 5.5 kg.
Zosangalatsa! Onetsani agalu ayenera kukhala owoneka bwino, koma Norwich Terrier ndizosiyana. Akatswiri samanyalanyaza galu ngati ali ndi "zipsera zolimbana ndi kusaka" ngati zipsera, kulumidwa kapena zokanda kwambiri m'thupi. Zipsera ndi mabala ndizofunika kwambiri ndi kubowola osaka, makamaka amuna. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati galu ali nawo, ndiye kuti zatsimikizira kulimba mtima komanso mopanda mantha pochita.
Thupi la galu limakhala lamakona anayi, lalitali. Msana ndi waminyewa, pamimba pamira pang'ono, palibe mame. Nthitiyi ndi yayikulu makulidwe. Monga muyezo, sayenera kukhala yotakata kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuti nyama isakwere maenje obowoka. Nthitizi zimakhala zotupa komanso zotumphuka, koma chifukwa cha mkanjo wamkati siziwoneka.
Miyendo ya galu ndi yokhuthala, m'malo yayifupi. Minofu ya ntchafu ndi yopyapyala komanso yamphamvu. Mapewa, kutsika kumbuyo, ziwalo zonse zimapangidwanso. Mapadi a galu ali odzaza ndipo misomali ndiyitali komanso yakuthwa. Zonsezi zimamupatsa mwayi wophwanya nthaka komanso kupanga ngalande.
Mchira wakhazikika. Nthawi zina eni ziweto zotere amadula gawo ili la thupi kuti liwapatse. M'malo mwake, mchira sungasokoneze kusaka mwanjira iliyonse, chifukwa izi sizofunikira kwenikweni.
Mutu wa chilombo ukuwoneka wokulirapo. Ichi ndi chithunzi chabodza chifukwa chakupezeka kwa ubweya wonenepa. Imawoneka bwino. Mphumi ndi lathyathyathya, ndi mphuno si elongated, koma pang'ono lathyathyathya. Kapangidwe ka mano ndi ofukula. Galu samakhetsa malovu, milomo yake ndi yopyapyala kwambiri ndipo imakhala mokwanira ku mano ake.
Mphuno yakuda ya nyamayo ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mtundu wa iris wamaso ndi bulauni. Norwich Terrier kujambulidwa nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa ngati wachidwi komanso wotsimikiza. Pali china chake chokongola m'maso mwake.
Agalu osakawa ali ndi malaya ofewa kwambiri. Pakhosi pamakhala khungu ngati tsitsi lokongola. Pamwamba pamaso, ubweya wawo umapinda "nsidze". Mulingowo umalola mitundu itatu ya utoto waubweya:
- Yakuda ndi yofiira (mtundu woyamba umatha kupambana wachiwiri, komanso mosemphanitsa).
- Zofufika.
- Wofiyira kapena wofiira (pali zosankha zambiri, kuyambira kufiyira koyera mpaka bulauni ndi mikwingwirima yofiira).
Munthu wokhala ndi mawanga owala, makamaka oyera, amadziwika kuti ndi wolakwika.
Khalidwe
Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino pamoyo. Ndiwosuntha, wokonda chidwi, wosewera, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala wopanda chidwi. Chilengedwe chinamupatsa iye chithumwa ndi chithumwa. Titha kunena kuti wosaka nyama wotereyu ali ndi chisangalalo, mtundu womwe umapezeka mwa anthu okha.
Ngati mumalumikizana ndi anthu ambiri aku Norway, dziwani nokha kuti mtundu wa aliyense ndi wapadera. Ndiwanzeru komanso oganiza bwino omwe amadziwa kufunikira kwawo. Aliyense wa iwo ndi munthu.
Wosaka burrow sikuti amangokhala msaki wothandiza wa nkhalango, komanso mnzake wabwino yemwe sangasiye mwini wake ndi zowawa zake. Mwa njira, amamukonda kwambiri, amamuchitira ulemu ndi ulemu.
Mwini wa Norwich ndi munthu wofuna kuchita zinthu mwamphamvu komanso wokhazikika. Galu sadzadzaza ulemu ndi munthu wofooka komanso wopanda chitetezo. Amafuna mlangizi wokhazikika m'maganizo. Ndidzakhala ndi chilango komanso kudzidalira.
Ngakhale akufuna kutsatira ndi kugwira masewera, galu wotere samakwiya konse, koma m'malo mwake, ndiwokoma mtima kwambiri. Amasangalala kucheza ndi anthu, kuphunzira kumvera kuchokera kwa iwo, kusewera komanso kumasangalala limodzi.
Sangakhale nthawi yopuma kwa iye. Ali ndi malingaliro otentha kwambiri kwa eni ake, sangathe kupatukana kwanthawi yayitali ndi iye. Koma, mwaulemu komanso mwamantha, amachita ndi anthu ena omwe amawaphatikiza m'gulu lake.
Dziwani kuti chiweto chimakhala bwino ndi ana! Amangowakonda. Akamasewera ndi mwana, amakhala wosamala nthawi zonse komanso wachikondi. Amadzilola yekha kukoka chovala chake, kutsina ndi kukoka.
Ngati khanda lapweteka, limasuntha pang'ono pang'ono, koma osamulira kapena kumuluma. Makolo a ana opulupudza ayenera kuzindikira kuti atapeza Norwich, nyumbayo idzangokhala phokoso, koma yosangalatsa.
Nsanje si yachilendo kwa iye. Galu amafuna kuti azikondedwa, koma sadzikakamiza kuti azikakamiza anthu. Ngati mwini wake atenga nthawi yachiweto china, amadikirira moleza mtima mpaka atayang'ana. Mwa njira, amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina mnyumbamo. Samawapezerera, koma amawapempha mwachikondi kuti azisewera. Amazindikira kusazindikira kwa umunthu wake mwaulemu, amatuluka mwakachetechete.
Khalidwe losangalala la galu wolowerera sikusangalatsa nthawi zonse. Anthu omwe amakonda tchuthi chamtendere adzadabwa chifukwa chocheza ndi chiweto chotere. Nthawi zambiri obisala osadziletsa amawononga anthu. Eni ake akuyenera "kuzimitsa" zabwino zawo ndikuziwongolera m'njira zabwino.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ndizosatheka kusunga wosaka nyama mwachangu m'nyumba, ngati galu wamba. Amangokhalira kufunafuna malingaliro atsopano. Ndi iye muyenera kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali mumsewu, ndikupita kumalo osiyanasiyana: nkhalango, paki, masitolo, malo osungira, ndi zina zambiri.
Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri galu wotere ndi kukumba maenje. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira ndi kukulitsa mbewu zam'munda ndizosagwirizana. Nyama imayendetsedwa ndi chibadwa chachilengedwe. Adapangidwira posaka mabowo, chifukwa nthawi zonse amayesetsa kung'amba, kumasula ndi kukumba m'matope, kufunafuna fungo losangalatsa ndi zinthu. Konzekerani izi.
Zofunika! Musamayembekezere kuleka Norwich Terrier yanu pakumba. Nthawi zonse azichita izi, chifukwa amatengeka ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe cha mlenje.
Pankhani yoyenda, mufunika kolala yolimba yokhala ndi leash. Palibe chifukwa chotseka pakamwa pa galu wotere. Ziyenera kukhala kuyambira paunyamata kuti mumuphunzitse kuyenda pafupi nanu, osati kupita kutsogolo.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chidwi cha mitundu yosaka agalu mumsewu imatha kukopa zinthu zambiri, pambuyo pake amadzimasula okha ndikuwongolera okha.
Mwini chiweto chotere ayenera kudziwa kuti ayenera kulumikizana ndi mtundu wake pafupipafupi. Kuyankhulana ndikofunikira kwa ma terriers. Mwa kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake, amapeza chidziwitso ndikutaya mphamvu zomwe amapeza masana.
Muyenera kusewera naye tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukapanda kuthana ndi chiweto chanu ndimasewera achangu komanso osangalatsa, machitidwe ake amakhala owononga. Zotsatira zake, mudzalandira "zisangalalo" mu mawonekedwe amakatani okutidwa, okumbidwa m'munda ndi pansi, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti muzipereka maola osachepera atatu patsiku kwa wosaka nyama! Ndipo inde, sitikunena zakuwonera TV limodzi. Nyama yotere imafunika kuthamanga, kuyenda kwautali, kulumpha ndi zina zolimbitsa thupi.
Kufunika kosamba Norwich Terrier kumachitika pokhapokha ngati yaipitsidwa kwambiri. Ndi choyera, motero chimachotsa dothi paubweya ndi chikopa chokha. Komabe, ngati mwalembetsa chiweto chanu pamalo owonetsera, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka musanachitike. Mwa njira, izi ziyenera kuchitika osaposa katatu pachaka.
Ndikofunika kupesa thupi lake sabata iliyonse ndi chisa cha kutikita minofu. Izi zachitika, choyamba, chifukwa cha ngalande yama lymphatic, ndipo chachiwiri, kuchotsa tsitsi lakale. Galu akamatulutsa, ndipo izi zimachitika munthawi yotentha, ndibwino kuzipukuta tsiku lililonse. Chifukwa chake malaya adzasintha msanga.
Zindikirani! Kudulira ndi njira yovomerezeka ya Norwich Terrier, yomwe imakoka tsitsi lakale. Kulibwino kuti mutembenukireko ndi akatswiri. Kunyumba, oimira m'nyumba osaka izi, zofunika pazisamaliro ndizodalirika kwambiri.
Koma, ngati mumapita kukasaka naye pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita mwadongosolo:
- Yang'anani maso kuti awonongeke. Ngati alipo, sambani galu wanu.
- Sambani makutu ku sera.
- Chotsani nthaka youma m'mapazi anu.
- Katemera galu wanu pachaka.
- Phunzitsani ndi kumuphunzitsa.
Wosaka nyama akuyenera kuphunzira nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe malire ku ungwiro. Ichi ndi nyama yophunzitsidwa bwino komanso yanzeru, luso losaka lomwe nthawi zonse limatha kusinthidwa. Kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi mwayi "womasula" mphamvu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa masana, mupatseni zidole zambiri zaphokoso.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwana wagalu wa Norwich Terrier osakwana miyezi 6 ayenera kupangidwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, pazakudya zake za tsiku ndi tsiku pazikhala zakudya zambiri zamapuloteni. Osangodya zakudya zake zokha! Zakudya zamzitini ziyenera kungoperekedwa kwa munthu wamkulu wamtunduwu. Ndibwino kuti chakudya chomwe mumadyetsa mwana wanu wagalu ndichabwino kwambiri komanso chatsopano. Chifukwa chake, mndandanda wawo:
- Turkey, kalulu kapena nyama ya nkhuku (popanda chithandizo cha kutentha).
- Cottage tchizi watsopano wamafuta apakatikati (ndibwino kuti ukagulitse m'malo ogulitsira).
- Mkaka wa ng'ombe (wopanda zonona, mafuta apakatikati).
- Zomera: buckwheat, tirigu, mpunga, oatmeal (yophika mkaka kapena madzi).
- Bowa wophika.
- Msuzi wa masamba wopanda mafuta.
- Mbatata yophika ndi batala.
Osapatsa zipatso zanu zamiyendo inayi zamiyendo inayi, pasitala wonunkhira, nkhumba yaiwisi kapena mbatata, mphodza, nyama yankhumba, maswiti. Lamulo lachiwiri lofunika lisamupweteketse!
Mwana wagalu sayenera kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse. Lembani mbale yake pafupifupi kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Ali ndi miyezi 4, chakudya chimatsika mpaka 3-4. Pang`onopang`ono kusamutsa kuti 2 chakudya tsiku.
Agalu ambiri omwe amazolowera chakudya cha anthu amakana kudya zakudya zamzitini. Chifukwa chake, imawonjezeredwa m'mbale zawo limodzi ndi chakudya "chachikulu", pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka.
Ngakhale mutaganiza zodyetsa galu wanu m'malo mokhala ngati chimanga ndi msuzi, osapatula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pazakudya zake. Amakhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe amayenera kuphunzira.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Norwich Terrier ndi galu wotuluka, wokangalika komanso wokonda kucheza yemwe amakhala zaka pafupifupi 13. Ngati galu ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo sanalandire zovuta kuchokera kwa makolo ake, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 14-15.
Zaka zakubadwa msanga pakulumwa kwa mlenje ndi miyezi 7-9, ndipo mwa amuna - miyezi 6-7. Koma, anthu ochepera zaka ziwiri, obereketsa sawoloka, chifukwa amadziwa kuti sangathe kutenga ana agalu athanzi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ma pedigree terriers akuyenera kuchitika ali ndi zaka 2-2.5.
Kukhalana kumachitika mdera lamphongo, popeza mdera lake hule imatha kukana ndikukwiya. Nthawi zambiri, wamwamuna amakhala woyamba kumuwonetsa chidwi chake, ndipo amayankha kapena ayi. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, kukwatirana kuyenera kuyimitsidwanso tsiku lina. Zotsatira za msonkhano wachiwiri zigwira ntchito.
Nthawi yoberekera ya osaka nyama ikutha miyezi iwiri, mpaka masiku 70. Amazungulira mayi woyembekezera mwachidwi, kumulepheretsa kuyenda, kumakhazikika, komanso kumapereka mtendere. Ayenera kubadwa ndi katswiri, koma ngati woweta ali ndi chidziwitso choyenera, atha kuzichita yekha.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa chiweto chotere ndiwokwera kwambiri. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite kukamupititsa ku imodzi mwazipinda ziwiri zomwe zili ndi mbiri yabwino, "Shuga" kapena "Wogwira". Pogwira nawo ntchito, dziwani kuti mukulipira nthumwi yathanzi labwino kwambiri.
Mudzalandiliranso zambiri za momwe amasamalirira, kudyetsa, katemera, ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, simudzatha kulumikizana ndi obereketsa ochokera ku nazale. Nthawi iliyonse azikulangizani mafunso onse okhudza kusamalira kapena kuphunzitsa galu.
Osachepera Mtengo wa Norwich Terrier ku Russia kwa 2019 - 35,000 ruble. Onetsani kapena ana agalu amamasulidwa kuchokera ku ruble 40 mpaka 55,000. Ndikofunikanso kulingalira mtengo wakusamalira, zipatala za ziweto, chakudya komanso, mwina, kunyamula ziweto.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kukumbukira, chidwi ndi nzeru za osaka nyama akukula bwino. Ngati galu wanu akuyesa kuti samakumverani, onetsetsani kuti sakukhulupirira. Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kumuphunzitsa ndi kukumbukira dzina lake. Ziweto zimapatsidwa mayina awo pazifukwa. Kudziwa dzinalo kumathandiza nyamayo kuti ikumvetseni bwino. Itha kuyankha munthawi inayake ndikubwera kuyitana.
Patsiku loyamba la moyo watsopano, mwana wagalu wa ku Norwich ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wosintha. Kuti muchite izi, musamuletse kuyenda komwe akufuna ndikupumira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Koma ndibwino kuletsa kukwera masofa ndi mabedi nthawi yomweyo. Lolani galu amvetse kuti aliyense m'nyumba mwanu amatsatira malamulo, ndipo nawonso amasiyana.
Muonetseni malo oti azigona. Mulole apume bwino ndikugona pansi. Patani ndi dzanja lanu pambuyo pake, ndikunena modekha, "Ikani." Chifukwa chake agwirizanitsa gawo ili ndi gulu.
Onetsani mbale zanu za galu kuti mudye ndi kumwa.Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumuphunzitse nthawi yomweyo kuti adzawafikire mwakufuna kwanu. Pemphani chiweto chanu kuti chikhale pansi, kenako mudzaze mbale imodzi ndi chakudya.
Musamulole kuti abwere kwa iye, mumudikirebe. Kenako, nenani lamulo "Mungathe", kuloza dzanja lanu pachakudyacho. Lolani chakudya chiyambe. Pakadali pano, muli pafupi. Ndikofunika. Lolani galu azolowere kudziwa kuti panthawi yakudya banja liyenera kuyenda pafupi naye. Mwanjira imeneyi sawakalipira ndipo amayesetsa kuteteza chakudya chake.
Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri, Norwich Terrier imakumbukira bwino malamulo. Yambani kumuphunzitsa mwachangu. Chonde khalani oleza mtima! Ndikovuta kuti galu uyu akhale chete, chifukwa amayesetsa nthawi zonse kuchoka pamalowo ndikusewera. Tikukulangizani kuti muike chidwi chake pazakudya zabwino.
Mphotho ya galu poyeserera kuyendetsa bwino, ndipo musalimbikitse ulesi kapena kusachita chidwi. Mukamayenda ndi mlenje wobowola, mupatseni ufulu. Ichi ndi chiweto chanzeru chomwe sichingakusiyeni nokha, ndiye kuti chitha kumasulidwa ku leash m'malo otseguka.
Mpatseni mpata wothamangitsa tizilombo nthawi yotentha kapena akadziike m'manda nthawi yachisanu nthawi yozizira. Galu wotereyu amakonda moyo komanso anthu omwe amamuzungulira, koma ndikofunikira kuti afufuze yekha padziko lapansi.
Ngati kunyumba Norwich Terrier idaganiza zosaka, chifukwa chake idakumba maenje kapena kudziluma mbewu - osamukalipira, chifukwa amayenda mwachilengedwe. Palibe woyang'anira galu yemwe angaphunzitse galu wotere kuti athe kuletsa.
Kumbukirani kuti machitidwe owononga agalu anu mnyumba ndi chifukwa chomwe inu nokha muli ndi udindo. Ngati mphamvu yosungidwa ndi chiweto chanu masana ili ndi potuluka, sizivulaza banja. Choncho khalani ndi nthawi yochuluka yocheza naye momwe mungathere!
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Wosaka burrow ndi galu wautali. Chitetezo chawo ndi champhamvu, ndipo malingaliro awo pa moyo ndiabwino. Koma, mamembala ena amtunduwu amakonda kugwidwa ndi khunyu. Nthawi zambiri khunyu limapezeka mwa amuna okhwima, omwe pamakhala anthu omwe amadwala.
Agalu omwe amadya mopitirira muyeso amatha kufooka mafupa, makamaka mawondo. Akasaka, amakhala pachiwopsezo chotseka mapazi awo chifukwa cha izi. Galu akalira ndikulephera kudzuka, ndiye kuti wavulala mwendo. Chipatala iye posachedwapa.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukuwunika momwe mano a chiweto chanu alili. Chipilala chimatha kudziunjikira, kuwononga enamel. Komanso tartar imakonda kupanga pakamwa. Mwamwayi, chitukuko cha mankhwala amakono a ziweto chimathandiza kuchotsapo mopanda kuwawa. Muphunzira zambiri za iwo kuchokera kwa woweta kapena kwa veterinarian.
