Coton de tulear - imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za agalu. Ndiosavuta kusamalira, ali ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka ndipo amakonda kwambiri anthu. Mbiri ya nyama ili ndi zinsinsi zambiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi chilumba chotchuka cha Madagascar. Kodi chapadera ndi chiyani chazing'ono zazing'onozi zokakamira? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Amakhulupirira kuti kholo agalu caton de tulear anali mwana wamtundu wosadziwika wobwera ndi achifwamba pachilumbachi. Amakhala pachibwenzi ndi amuna achiaborigine, chifukwa chake mpira wobiriwira wosangalatsa udabadwa. Malinga ndi mtundu wina wofala, cholinga chake chinali kugwira makoswe.
Makoswe nthawi zonse amapatsa anthu mavuto ambiri. Ankadya chakudya chokonzekera ulendo wautali, kutafuna zombo zapamadzi, ndi zina zambiri. Popeza makoswe ndi mbewa zimaswana msanga, amphaka sakanatha kufafaniza anthu okhala m'zombo. Ankafunika kuthandizidwa ndi nyama zazikulu komanso zolephera. Izi zinali coton de tulear.
Chifukwa chake, omwe akuthandizira mtunduwu amakhulupirira kuti achifwamba omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito mwakhama posaka makoswe mzaka za 17-18 ayenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa galu padziko lonse lapansi. Koma, pali masomphenya enanso - nyamazo zinafika ku Madagascar zitapulumutsa mozizwitsa zombo zaku France zomwe zikumira m'mbali mwa chisumbucho.
Mitunduyi sikutanthauza kuchita kwakanthawi kwakunja
Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, kale m'zaka za zana la 19, oimira mtunduwu adakambidwa mwachangu ku Europe. Amayi a nthawiyo ankakonda kuwoneka kwa agaluwo kotero kuti adanyamula nawo kulikonse. Ngakhale pamenepo, nyamayo idatumizidwapo pamndandanda wa "udindo". Anthu olemera okha ndi omwe amatha kugula.
Luso la oimira Mtundu wa Coton de Tulear - ndi yayikulu. Nyama ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zimadzidalira. Mwachitsanzo, pali nkhani zomwe adakwera mochenjera kuwoloka nyanja momwe ng'ona zimakhalamo.
Kuti asambire kudutsa dziwe loopsa kuti akhalebe ndi moyo, mbalumeyo idasokoneza kaye nyamayo mwa kuuwa, kenako ndikumunyengerera m'madzi osaya. Kenako, mosazindikira, adathamangira kutsidya lina la nyanjayo ndikusambira m'madzi. Ng'ona analibe nthawi yogwira galu, popeza anasambira mofulumira kwambiri.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, nyama idayamba kuwonetsedwa pazionetsero. Amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha kuyenga kwake, mawonekedwe ake osawoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe osayiwalika. Osauka sanagule galu wotere, chifukwa amadziwa kuti sangakwanitse.
Komabe, zinthu zakuthupi za munthu sizinamusokoneze konse. Coton de Tulear idalandila mosangalala aliyense. Kudzipereka kwake "kungagulidwe" ndi mawu achikondi kapena kupapasa pang'ono pamutu. Nthawi yomweyo, makalabu agalu apadziko lonse lapansi amafotokozera mtundu wa mtundu.
Kafukufuku adachitika kuti atsimikizire kuti galu wokongola uyu anali ndi mitundu monga lapdog yaku Italiya ndi Bichon. Ngati mungayang'ane onse, ndiye kuti mutha kuwona kufanana kwake. Masiku ano, coton de tulear ikupitilizabe kutchuka. Galu ndi wamba pafupifupi m'maiko onse ku Europe. Eni moyo sakonda.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Dog Coton de Tulear ndi ya mitundu ing'onoing'ono. Kulemera kwake ndi pazipita 7 kg. Galu wolemera kwambiri kuposa chilembo ichi saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Kukula - mpaka masentimita 32-33.Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono, mpaka 28-30 cm.
Ngakhale imachepa, nyamayo ndi yolimba komanso yamphamvu. Mtundu wa ubweya wake wosakhwima ndi woyera. Makutu ndi madera ena amphuno amatha kukhala ndi beige. Izi sizitengedwa ngati kupatuka pamiyeso.
Galu wamangidwa bwino. Thupi lake amakona anayi, pang'ono elongated. Potengera kapangidwe ka thupi, galuyo amafanana ndi dachshund. Palibe kupindika kumbuyo kumbuyo, kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, kopanda ma bulges. Nthiti ndi mafupa am'mbuyo zimadziwika bwino. Koma, chifukwa cha ubweya waubweya, samawoneka kwathunthu.
Mutu ndi waung'ono, mphumi ndi yozungulira pang'ono. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu. Maso ali akuya ndipo amakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda. Iris yowala imadziwika kuti ndi yopatuka pamiyeso. Makutu a galu amakhala kumtunda pafupi ndi mzere wakutsogolo. Ndi owonda kwambiri. Mbali yapadera ya gawo ili la thupi ndikukhudza masaya.
Nyamayo imakhala ndi miyendo yolimba kwambiri, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi ndi masentimita angapo. Mchira siutali, unakhuthala m'munsi. Galu akakhala wodekha, osakwiya, amatsitsidwa. Kutalika kwa mchira wa coton de tulear ndi masentimita 15-17. Chovala cha galu ndi chosakhwima, ngati chidole, chopepuka pang'ono.
Khalidwe
Coton de tulear pachithunzichi nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa ngati osangalala komanso osangalala. Chithunzi chowoneka ngati ichi ndi chowonadi kwathunthu. Nyamayo ndi yotsogola, yofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso yosavuta kucheza nayo. N'zovuta kulingalira galu wamng'ono wokongoletsera yemwe amalira pa anthu.
Galu amamvera anthu nthawi zonse. Ndiwosavuta kunyengerera. Komabe, amadzidalira. Galu amadziwa kufunika kwake ndipo sanyalanyaza chipongwecho. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma amatha kuteteza gawo lomwe akukhalamo. Komanso, sikoyenera kumuphunzitsa izi.
Inde, mawonekedwe a coton de tulear ndiwokongola komanso osawopseza, komabe, amatha kukwiya poyesera wobera kuti alowe m'dera lake. Galu wanzeru, wopanda wopanda zoteteza, amateteza nyumba ya mwini nthawi zonse ngati palibe. Pakakhala kuti mwiniwakeyo alipo, nyamayo sisonyeza kukwiya. Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti akuchotsani kwa omwe akuukira.
Galu amayamba kuzolowera banja. Amawonetsa kukoma mtima kwa aliyense amene amalankhula naye. Ali ndi mbali "sewerani" - akuyitanitsa mwini kuti azicheza naye, amakankhira pansi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikudumpha kwambiri.
Ntchito ndiye gawo lalikulu la mtundu wodabwitsa uwu. Samagona mozungulira ngati nkhonya. Zosangalatsa zomwe mumakonda za Coton de Tulear ndikutsatira mwiniwake. Amakonda "wake" kwambiri kotero kuti amafuna kukhala naye nthawi zonse. Galu amakhala wokondwa osati kungogwira, komanso kusewera limodzi. Nthawi zonse amakhala wachifundo ndipo amafunikira mtima womwewo.
Kukhala mwamtendere ndi mikhalidwe ina ya nyamayi. Izi sizimalekerera mikangano, makamaka pakati pa abale. Wina m'banjamo akakuwa kapena kuponyera zinthu, galu amachoka kukafunafuna wina kuti atonthoze. Amakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ndikuwonetsedwa kwamalingaliro monga mkwiyo, chidani, kukayikirana, ndi zina zambiri. Amafunikira chikondi komanso kusamala.
Coton de Tulear sakonda kunyalanyazidwa. Amafuna kutengeka pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu. Mwa njira, amakonda anthu kuposa kampani yazinyama kwambiri.
Galu amatha kusangalatsa ngakhale munthu wokhumudwa kwambiri, komanso, munthawi yochepa. Ndikokwanira kuti muwone masewera ake oseketsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumakhala bwino mumtima. Amawuza aliyense kuti ali ndi kachilombo.
Nyamayo ili ndi minus, yomwe ambiri angaganize kuti imakhudza. Sitha kupirira kupatukana ndi okondedwa. Galu amafunikira kulumikizana nawo pafupipafupi. Kuti mumuzolowere kusungulumwa ndizovuta, ndizosatheka.
Mwiniwake akasiya galu wotereyo kunyumba, amayamba kulira, kuthamanga mozungulira, kuzunza zinthu zomwe zili pansi, ndiye kuti, amachita zowononga. Izi sizabwino, komabe, pafupifupi banja lililonse momwe muli Coton de Tulear lakumana ndi vutoli.
Kunyumba, galu amakhala ngati mphaka. Atatopa ndi masewera osangalatsa, adzagona pansi pa sofa ndikuwona mozama zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira. Malo omwe galu amakonda kwambiri mnyumbamo ndi sofa wofewa. Amakhala omasuka kwambiri pamalo okwera, chifukwa chake sangadandaule mukawapatsa pilo wofewa.
Galu sataya maso ake. M'nyumbamo, amadzimva ngati mlonda wonyada, wakale yemwe, monga akunenera, mbewa siyingaterere. Alendo omwe amabwera mnyumba nthawi zambiri samasamalidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti agalu ang'onoang'ono amamva bwino zolinga za anthu, palibe chowabisa. Chifukwa chake, coton de tulear mosakayikira idzalira anthu amipingo oyipa komanso obisika.
Makoswe amakwiya kwambiri ndi kamwana aka. Okonda makoswe apakhomo amalangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti asakhale ndi coton de tulear, chifukwa imatha kuwapha. Agalu ndi amphaka amakhalanso osalolera.
Malangizo! Pofuna kupewa galu kutsutsana ndi nyama zina mnyumbamo, musalimbikitse mkwiyo wake kwa iwo. Pakubangula kwake, kwezani mawu anu ndikuphimba nyama yomwe wakwiya nayo. Chifukwa chake galuyo apita, kuti ziweto zina zimakutetezani ndipo sizidzawaukira.
Koma kwa ana, makamaka ambuye, amalumikizidwa mwachangu kwambiri. Galu amakonda ana osangalala komanso achangu, motero sawakalipira kapena kuwaluma.
Mitundu
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mtundu wa Coton de Tulear ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya lapdog. Sitingatsimikizire kapena kukana, tikungogogomezera kuti, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri, zidakhazikitsidwa kuti lapdog yaku Italiya ndi m'modzi mwa abale akutali a omwe akuyimira mtunduwu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, miyezo yawo yunifolomu idatsimikizika.
Ubweya wa Coton de Tulear ndiwofewa kwambiri, ngati thonje
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusamalira agalu a "lap" sikophweka. Inde, amasangalala komanso amakonda kusewera, komabe, amatha kudwala ngati eni ake sadziwa malamulo oyenera kusamalira agalu otere.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani, muyenera kusamalira coton de tulear pafupipafupi, makamaka tsiku lililonse. Makamaka ngati mukufuna kupanga ndalama pochita nawo ziwonetsero.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe imakonda kusamalira madzi. Sikuti pachabe amafanizidwa ndi mphaka. Koma, kuti muchotse galu kuopa kunyowa, tikukulangizani kuti muzisamba mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Monga chida chaukhondo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu kwa agalu okongoletsa tsitsi lalitali. Ndikofunika kugula mutakambirana ndi veterinarian.
Pambuyo pa njira yamadzi, galuyo ayenera kusakaniza. Ngati izi sizingachitike, mafundo ndi zingwe zimawonekera thupi lake lonse. Ndikofunika kuzipesa ubweya usanawume. Pomwe mawonekedwe a zingwe sangapewe, amafunika kudulidwa ndi lumo. Koma osadandaula, malaya agalu amasinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Kufunika kotsuka tsiku ndi tsiku kwa galu kakang'ono kumalumikizananso ndi kukhetsa. Munthawi imeneyi, kulikonse komwe angaimire, padzakhala chovala chachitali, chopindika, choyera. Itha kuthamangira pa mipando, zamagetsi, komanso chakudya.
Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'anira woimira mtunduwo kuposa woimira. Mkazi ndi wokonda kwambiri, amakonda pamene mwiniwake amam'matira zikhomo ndi zodzikongoletsera zina pa iye. Zachidziwikire, izi zitha kuchitika ndi champhongo, koma mwina sangayankhe mwanjira imeneyi.
Timalangiza mabanja akulu kuti ayambe coton de tulear. Chinyama chimagwira ntchito kwambiri, chimafuna malo. Popanda "owonera" amalakalaka ndikudzipatula. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yosungira nyumbayo ndi m'nyumba. Komabe, mnyumba yaying'ono, galuyo amvanso bwino. Kuti atonthozedwe, kupatula gawo ndi anthu, amafunikira malo ogona.
Ndibwino kuti musankhe kanyumba kakang'ono kofewa kwa galu, bwino - ndi mbali. Mu "nyumba" yotere adzakhala wofunda komanso womasuka. Galu amakhala womasuka komanso wosavuta kokha mnyumba momwe mumakhalira ulemu. Mwanjira imeneyi ndi pomwe amadzimva wotetezedwa.
Malangizo! Tikukulimbikitsani kuyika kama wa galu wanu pakhomo lakumaso. Chifukwa chake mumamupatsa mwayi wogwira ntchito ngati mlonda. Atagona pafupi ndi gawo lomwe wapatsidwa, azitha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikupatsa mwiniwake chizindikiritso chokhudza munthu kapena nyama.
Kudzikongoletsa kumafuna kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku
Zakudya zabwino
Pafupifupi galu aliyense woseweretsa amatha kusokonekera m'mimba. Koma, vutoli silidzakhalapo ndi njira yoyenera ya munthu pokonzekera menyu. Simungathe kudyetsa coton de tulear ndi chakudya chilichonse! Njira yosaphunzira yodyetsa chiweto chanu ikhoza kumupha.
Chogulitsa chilichonse chomwe mungapatse galu woterechi chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kutentha. Imafotokoza makamaka za kuwira. Chakudya chimene amadya chiyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Mwana wagalu wamtundu wotchedwa Coton de tulear amafunikira makamaka izi, thupi lake likakhwima msanga. Mpatseni iye:
- Mazira a nkhuku.
- Semolina, buckwheat ndi tirigu groats.
- Mkaka.
- Kanyumba kanyumba kochepa mafuta.
- Nthunzi kapena masamba owiritsa.
- Maphunziro ochepa oyamba, monga msuzi.
Sitikulimbikitsa kuyesa zakudya zanyama. Musanasinthe kuti muumitse chakudya, muzimupatsa mbale ndi zinthu zokhazi.
Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mbale yachiwiri ya galu nthawi zonse imadzazidwa ndi madzi oyera amchere. Musachepetse ulamuliro wake wakumwa.
Osamupatsa galu wanu:
- Mbatata (mwa mtundu uliwonse).
- Zovuta kugaya mbewu monga chimanga.
- Nyama yamafuta - nkhumba, mafuta anyama.
- Ngale ya barele.
- Nandolo.
- Mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa.
Zinthu zonsezi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kupukusa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumadzetsa kusanza ndi mseru mu chiweto chanu.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, galu wanu sadzafa asanakalambe. Nyama zokongola izi zimakhala zaka 13 mpaka 14. Mwiniwake akakonda, amalemekeza komanso kusangalatsa chiweto chake (mwanjira yabwino), ntchito yake imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yayitali. Kupsinjika, kusadya bwino komanso matenda ndi zinthu zazikulu zitatu zomwe zingafupikitse kutalika kwake.
Kumbukirani! Galu wodwala yemwe ali ndi dysplasia yolumikizana, mwachitsanzo, sayenera kusankhidwa kuti akwere. Ndi anthu okhwima mwauzimu okha, ndi athanzi omwe amaloledwa kuberekana.
Sitikulangiza kuswana Coton de Tulear osakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Nyama zotere sizitengedwa ngati achikulire, chifukwa chake kukayikira kwawo kubala ana athunthu m'mbali zonse ndizokayika.
Pambuyo zaka 2.5 galu amakhala wokonzeka kukwatira. Mwini wa huleyo adikire mpaka kutentha kwake kukayamba. Patsiku loyamba la kusamba, sikoyenera kukonzekera kutenga pakati, popeza dzira lake lidzasiya chiberekero kwa masiku 3-5. Gawo ili la kayendedwe ka canine limatchedwa "ovulation." Zikabwera, mutha kupita kunyumba yomwe mwamunayo amakhala.
Atakwatirana, agalu onse amafunika kupumula. Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati hule ali ndi pakati? Pakadutsa milungu iwiri atakwatirana ndi champhongo, pamimba pake pamakhala ponseponse. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kulimbitsa thupi kwa galu woyembekezera. Ayenera kudya mazira ambiri, chimanga ndi tchizi kuti abereke ana agalu amphamvu. Kutalika kwa mimba ya canine ndi masiku 69-74.
Mtengo
Chifukwa chake, mwaganiza zokhala ndi galu wokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri? Coton de tulear ndiyabwino. Komabe, kugula kwa galu weniweni wa ku Madagascar ku Russia ndizokayikitsa kwambiri. Ngati ndinu woweta agalu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chotere, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kudziko lina. Kugula galu kumawononga $ 1500-2700.
Mtengo coton de tulear m'maiko a CIS ndizotsika kwambiri. Komabe, konzekerani kuti simudzapeza nthumwi zoyera zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili pano. Zimasiyanasiyana pamtundawu - ma ruble 27-35 zikwi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Popeza Coton de Tulear ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri, ndikosavuta kumuphunzitsa ngakhale malamulo ovuta. Komabe, mphunzitsi wake ayenera kukhala wosasintha. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyamba pang'ono. Mwiniwake akabweretsa galu mnyumba, ayenera kumudziwitsa zamoyo zonse, ngakhale nsomba za m'madzi. Kuyankhulana ndi gawo lofunikira pamagulu ake.
Galu amakhala bwino ndi abale ake onse ndi ziweto
Galu amafunika kudziwa anthu, ziweto zina ngakhale oyandikana nawo. Amvetsetsa msanga yemwe ayenera kukhala naye paketi yake, ndipo ndani - kwa mlendo.Akangophunzira kuyankha molondola kwa anthu ena, mutha kuchita nawo maphunziro ake.
Ntchito yayikulu komanso yoyamba ya mwini galu wokongoletsa ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuphunzitsa kumvera kwake. Choyamba, simungamulole ufulu wake. Nthawi iliyonse nyama ikakhala yovuta kapena yankhanza - iyenera kudzudzulidwa. Musalole kuti galuyo ayambule galu aliyense pabwalo kapena kuthamangira alendo. Ayenera kuyankha moyenera kwa omwe amuzungulira.
Malangizo! Ngati coton de tulear ikuyesera kukugwira mwendo, kwezani nyuzipepalayi ndikumumenya mbama kumaso, ndikuti "Ayi!" Lamuloli liphatikizidwa ndi chiletso.
Chiweto chilichonse cha anthu chiyenera kukhala ndi dzina lotchulidwira. Izi si zofuna za wina, koma kufunikira kwamaphunziro. Galu ali wocheperako, bwerezani dzina lake tsiku lililonse mukamasewera. Chifukwa chake aphunzira kubwera kuyitana kwanu.
Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa malamulo achikhalidwe kumapeto koyambirira kwa chaka chocheza kunyumba. Agalu okongolawa ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Amakwaniritsa malamulo awa: kupereka khasu, kukhala, kuzizira, kutenga, kugona pansi, ndi ena. Amakondanso kubweretsa mpira kwa mwiniwake.
Koma, pamasewera awa omwe akuwoneka ophweka komanso osasamala, pali chidwi china - musalole kuti galuyo akuchotsereni chidole ndikuchotsani. Khalidweli limamupangitsa kuti aganizire za utsogoleri.
Galu wamkulu sakhala wosalamulirika komanso wamavuto. Chifukwa chake, chilombocho chikamafuna kusewera "tengani mpira" nanu, musamulole kuti achoke ndi chinthu chomwe amayenera kubwerera.
Coton de Tulear amakonda kuyenda ndi eni chilengedwe. Galu ndiwanzeru komanso gawo, kotero mutha kuyimitsa bwino. Koma, onetsetsani kuti sanabedwe. Maonekedwe a nyamazi nthawi zambiri amakopa chidwi cha omwe amabedwa.
Popeza chirombocho sichiwopa madzi konse, kukhala ndi banja lake mwachilengedwe, sadzangothamangira mozungulira munthu aliyense, kudumphadumpha mokondwera, komanso mosangalala kulowa mgodi kusambira.
Mphindi yomaliza. Phunzitsani galu wanu kuchimbudzi asanakwanitse miyezi itatu. Nthawi iliyonse akayamba kusinkhasinkha pansi pofunafuna "chimbudzi", mumutumize ku tray (ngati mumakhala m'nyumba) kapena mumulole kupita kunsewu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Ndikofunika kusunga galu wokongoletsera kuchipatala cha zinyama chaka chilichonse. Ngati anali kudwala, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha mayeso zingawonjezeke. Tsoka ilo, Coton de Tulear, monga mitundu ing'onoing'ono yambiri, imapweteka kwambiri. Akangodya china chake cholakwika, dongosolo lawo lonse lakugaya chakudya limakwiya nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kusokonekera kwa galu m'mimba:
- Kusanza.
- Malo opanda.
- Kukana kudya.
- Zokayikitsa kumaliseche kwa anus.
- Kufooka.
Kutheka kwa poyizoni wazakudya sikuyenera kuthetsedwa. Poterepa, galuyo ayenera kupatsidwa sorbent, mwachitsanzo, "Atoxil" ndikuwonetsedwa kwa dokotala. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto lotere, musalole kuti anthu omwe amabwera mnyumbamo azidyetsa. Fotokozani kuti kudya mankhwala "olakwika" kungawononge thanzi la nyama.
Komanso, oimira mtunduwo sangadzitamande ndi ntchito yokhazikika ya minofu yamtima. Ali ndi chiwalo chofooka, chifukwa chake mantha am'maganizo amatha kuwapha.
Monga agalu ena ambiri, Coton de Tulear nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi ng'ala. Mukawona kuti galu wataya kuyenda kofanana ndikuwona bwino, mutengereni mwachangu kuchipatala. Kukula kwakanthawi kwamaso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa nyama.
Amakhalanso ndi impso zofooka. Chifukwa chake, musamanyalanyaze chiweto chanu chofunsira chimbudzi. Mavitamini amathandiza kuti galu akhale wathanzi. Zitha kugulidwa kuchipatala cha zinyama kapena malo ogulitsira ziweto.
