Azawakh Ndi galu wosaka greyhound yemwe mbiri yake ili ndi zinsinsi komanso zinsinsi zambiri. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, idabweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera ku Asia. Kuyesera kuwoloka ma Mongol ndi Saluki kunachitidwanso kumeneko. Koma palibe chitsimikiziro chenicheni cha izi. Malinga ndi kufalikira kwachiwiri, galu adabweretsedwera ndi mafuko osamukira ku Africa.
Dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwu ndi African greyhound. Idafalikira ku kontinenti yaku Europe mkatikati mwa zaka za 20th. Mwina palibe amene anganene motsimikiza ngati Azawakh ndi Saluki ali ndi ubale wamagazi. Koma, zikhale momwe zingathere, sizofanana kwenikweni.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Cholinga chosiya Mitundu ya Azawakh - Kusaka nyama zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, kuyambira kalulu mpaka mphalapala. Chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayitali komanso mimba yolira, galu amafulumira mpaka makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi. Imakhala yolimba modabwitsa, chifukwa, popanda kutopa, imasaka nyama kuchokera maola angapo mpaka theka la tsiku.
Ikhoza "kugwira ntchito" osati pokhapokha ndi mwini wake, komanso palokha. Mwiniwake amakhulupirira galu kuti agwire mbalame, makoswe, agologolo ndi hares. Koma pakusaka nyama zazikulu, mwachitsanzo, mbawala, adzafunika thandizo.
Greyhound waku Africa ndi galu wanzeru, koma amadalira mwini wake nthawi zonse. Amadzidalira pang'ono, komabe, pamavuto omwe sangathe kupirira popanda thandizo laumunthu. Mphamvu ndi chipiriro cha nyama sizingadabwe.
Alenje ena, kufunafuna kuti agwiritse ntchito luso lake la hound, amapita kuthengo atakwera pamahatchi, atanyamula chilombocho m'manja mwawo. M'malo mwake, galu amakhala wokangalika komanso wamphamvu kotero kuti kuyenda sikungamutopetse. Nayi nthawi yayitali, yambiri yothamangitsa masewera, m'malo mwake.
Monga mitundu yambiri yosakira, Africa greyhound ili ndi gawo lotukuka bwino. Amakhala bwino kumalo osazolowereka ndipo nthawi zonse amapita kunyumba ndikununkhira kwa mayendedwe ake.
Mtunduwu umalola galu kunyamula osati kusaka kokha, komanso ntchito yolondera. Nthawi zonse amakayikira alendo, osamala. Komabe, samasiya anthu abwino, amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi iye, ndikupinditsa nkhope yake pansi.
Zidali zapamwamba kusunga Azawakh. Tsopano - zochepa zasintha. Uyu ndi galu wodziwika bwino, wokondweretsa mamembala apabanja ndi mphamvu zake zabwino, chidwi komanso kusewera. Nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yazinyama, monga kuthamanga agalu. Poterepa, ndi chikwapu chokha chomwe chingafanane ndi iye.
African greyhound ndi katswiri wothamanga. Popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthekera kwake kumatha. Amafooka ndikusiya chidwi ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake, kupeza galu wotereyu ndikofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wokangalika. Ndikofunika kuti azisamaliridwa ndi mamembala onse tsiku lililonse.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu wa Azawakh ndi mtundu wapakati. Kutalika kwa kufota kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika masentimita 70-73. Imalemera makilogalamu 17 mpaka 24. Galu wathunthu yemwe kulemera kwake kumagwera kunja kwa nthawi yomwe wapatsidwa sangatenge nawo gawo.
Nthiti zanyama zimapangidwa, zaminyewa, zotsamira pang'ono pang'ono poyenda. Khosi limakhala lalitali, limapanga mbali yaying'ono ndi thupi. Mimba yalowa, thupi ndi lamphamvu. Mpangidwe wamapangidwe kumbuyo kwenikweni.
Zoyipa za greyhound yaku Africa ndizitali kwambiri, mpaka 50 cm kutalika. Nswala zamphongo ndizitali. Amakhala olimba mtima komanso olimba kwambiri. Minofu ya ntchafu yakula bwino. Mchira ndiwowonda, wautali, wopindika. Galu uja akakwiya, amadziwongola.
Mphuno ya mutu wawung'ono imakulitsidwa. Nsagwada ndi zolimba. Mano ake ndi olimba komanso akuthwa. Makutu ndi amtundu wachinayi, akugwa. Lilime ndi lalitali, pinki. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, amdima.
Chovala cha Azawakh ndi chachifupi, chofiirira. Momwemo, liyenera kukhala lowala komanso lowala padzuwa. Nthawi zambiri, ana agalu amtunduwu amabadwa ndi chizindikiro choyera pa sternum.
Khalidwe
Azawakh ndi galu wochezeka koma wofunitsitsa amene amafuna njira inayake. Popanda kumudalira, samvera munthu wina aliyense. Alendo nthawi zambiri amakhala osamala kwambiri. Amalola kuti akhudzidwe ndi anthu ake "okha". Kuyesera kwa mlendo kuti amukwapule atha kuyankha mokwiya.
Greyhound waku Africa sadzasangalalanso kusewera ndi munthu woyipa yemwe sakonda nyama. Ambiri amatcha oimira ma telepaths amtunduwu, chifukwa amatha kumvetsetsa anthu.
Kukhala tcheru kwambiri kwa alendo kunapangitsa kuti mbiri yoipa izizungulira Azawakh. Anthu ambiri molakwika amawatenga ngati agalu onyada. M'malo mwake, kudzidalira kwawo sikokokomeza. Kunyada, kupirira komanso kulimba mtima ndizikhalidwe zomwe zimapangitsa agaluwa kukhala olusa komanso osakwanira. Zachidziwikire, kuwunikaku ndikofunika kwambiri.
Kodi china ndi chiyani cholakwika cha greyhound waku Africa chikuwonetsedwa? Amasunga chinsinsi, ngakhale panthawi yolumikizana ndi eni ake. Koma, satenga chikondi. Mwa njira, nyamayo imawonetsa kukhudzika uku mwa kupezeka kwake. Imaleredwa mosavuta ndikuphunzitsidwa, popeza ili ndi luntha labwino.
Smart Azawakhs samawa popanda chifukwa. Amanyalanyaza zopweteka mmalo mozichotsa, ndipo makamaka, zimakhala zotsutsana. Komabe, amatha kupikisana ndi chikondi cha mamembala apabanja. Timalimbikitsa kwambiri eni agalu omwe asankha kugula greyhound yaku Africa kuti akhale ndi nyama zina. Kupanda kutero, machitidwe a nyama amakhala achiwawa.
Galu wansanje, wonyada nthawi zambiri amakhala wosalamulirika. Sizovuta kuthana naye. Kudzikonda ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zazikulu za greyhound waku Africa. Kulekerera kwake nyama kumaonekera paliponse, osati kunyumba kokha. Galu akhoza kuyesa kuukira amphaka akuyenda, kukoka leash, kuyesa kuthawa, etc. Zonsezi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwakugwira naye ntchito kwambiri.
Zofunika! Azawakhs ndiabwino makamaka pa amphaka. Ngati chilombo chamiyendo inayi chimakumana panjira yothamanga, sizingakhale bwino kwa iye.
Nyamayi imakhalanso ndi chizolowezi chowongolera zinthu. Amakonda kulamulira, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amakhala ndiudindo pazomwe amachita. Kupanda mantha ndi khalidwe lina lachibadwa. Kufuna kuteteza mwini wa greyhound waku Africa sikudziwa malire. Adzamenya nkhondo kwambiri ngati banja lake litaukiridwa.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Eni ake ambiri a Azawakh nthawi zambiri amawapita nawo kumipikisano komwe amakhala ndi mwayi wolandila mphotho. Ngati ndinu m'modzi wa iwo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu nthawi zonse chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Palibe njira zodzikongoletsera. Komabe, eni agalu oyera kwambiri ayenera kudziwa zina mwazinthu zosunga nyumba zawo:
- Maso. Amatsukidwa ndi tiyi kapena madzi oyera kamodzi pa sabata. Uku ndiye njira yabwino yopewera matenda.
- Mano. Amatsukidwa ndi phala ndi burashi. Njira ina ndiyo kuchotsera laser makina owerengera mano. Imachitika muzipatala zanyama.
- Zikhadabo. Palibe chifukwa chopera ndi fayilo, chifukwa greyhound yaku Africa ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake, imadula zikhadabo zake pansi poyenda kapena kuthamanga.
- Ubweya. Azawakh samatulutsa kawirikawiri, koma ubweya wake umasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kutsuka kumathandizira kufulumira kukula kwa ubweya watsopano.
Kusamalira galu wanu kuyenera kuphatikizapo kukayezetsa zoweta zonse.
Upangiri! Onetsetsani kuti muwonetse galuyo kwa katswiri ngati akuthamangitsa mchira wake. Khalidwe ili silofanana ndi agalu osangalala. Ayenera kuti ali ndi matenda amisala kapena matenda am'kati.
Nyamayo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi shampu imodzi yokha, yomwe dokotala amalangiza. Kusamba kwa agalu pafupipafupi kumatsutsana. Mukayamba kuchita izi nthawi zambiri 4-5 pachaka, ubweya wawo umasiya kukonzanso.
Popeza Azawakh ndi galu wosaka, amakonda kukasambira posungira. Ngati mumapita kunyanja kapena mumtsinje nthawi zonse, simuyenera kusamba kamodzi pachaka. Ndikofunika kugawana chisangalalo cha njira zamadzi ndi nyama. Kusamba ndi mwiniwake kumamupangitsa kukhala wosangalala kwambiri.
Mutha kusunga nyama yotere m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba. Greyhound waku Africa amakonda kugona pabedi lofunda ndi eni ake, kupita nawo kokayenda ndi kugula. Amathanso kuphunzitsidwa kunyamula thumba laling'ono.
Zakudya zabwino
Greyhound waku Africa amafunikira chakudya choyenera. Ndiwosunthika komanso wolimba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumudyetsa zakudya zokhala ndi michere yambiri. Izi ndizofunikira zomwe zikasweka, zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lamphamvu. Agalu a Azawakh ayenera kumwa mkaka wa ng'ombe tsiku lililonse ndikudya nyama yaiwisi kapena yophika.
Upangiri! Osatumikira nyama yankhumba kwa agalu, makamaka yaiwisi. Nyama yotere imatha kukhala ndi tiziromboti. Akalowa m'mimba mwa nyama, matenda amapezeka.
Mitundu ya Greyhound ili ndi mafupa amphamvu kwambiri. Kuti izi zisungidwe mpaka kukalamba, galu ayenera kudya kashiamu wambiri. Izi zimapezeka mu: mkaka, tchizi, kanyumba tchizi, batala, zipatso zina, ndi zina zotero. Tsiku lililonse, perekani galu wanu chimodzi mwazakudya izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, msuzi ndi msuzi ziyenera kulowa m'mimba mwa greyhound yaku Africa nthawi ndi nthawi. Agaluwa ndi odzichepetsa pakudya kwawo, chifukwa chake, amasangalala ndi msuzi wa beetroot, msuzi wa bowa kapena tchizi, komanso borscht.
Ngakhale amakonda chakudya, Azawakhs samadya mopitirira muyeso. Amadziwa chikhalidwe chawo. Wamkulu wa mtunduwo ayenera kusamutsidwa kwathunthu ku chakudya chouma chokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Ma greyhound aku Africa, amakhala mosamala komanso mwachikondi, amakhala ndi zaka 15. Koma, eni ake ena, osadziwa, amafupikitsa moyo wa ziweto zawo zazifupi. Tikulankhula za mndandanda womwe adasankhidwa molakwika, kulola matenda kuti achite, kunyalanyaza mayendedwe pafupipafupi, ndi zina zotero, galu sadzakhala ndi moyo wopitilira zaka 10-12. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kubereketsa Azawakhs mutadziwa bwino zakunja zawo.
Kumbukirani! Galu wokongola kwambiri komanso wathanzi ndiye kuti mtengo wake umakwera. Kwa galu wofooka, wopanda mawu komanso wopanda mphamvu, woweta sangathandizire ndalama zambiri.
Mwini wa hule yemwe ali ndi greyhound waku Africa akulangizidwa kuti asankhe mosamala yamphongo yoti akwere. Iyenera kukhala yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa yaikazi. Mulingo woyenera kuswana ndi zaka 2.5.
Patsiku lachisanu kuyambira chiyambi cha msambo (estrus), hule limatha kupita naye kunyumba ya galu. Chifukwa chiyani tsiku 5? Munthawi imeneyi, dzira limasiya follicle, chifukwa chake kuthekera kwake kwa umuna kumakhala kwakukulu. Kuzungulira kwa peritoneum kumatsimikizira kuti ali ndi pakati pa Azawakh wamkazi. Popeza chinyama ndi chopyapyala komanso tsitsi lalifupi, chiwonetsero cha chizindikirochi ndichodziwikiratu.
Mtengo
Ndi agalu onyada, olimba komanso odziwa bwino ntchito, omwe mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri. Avereji Mtengo wa Azawakh mu Russia yamakono - kuchokera $ 500. Mtengo umadalira kupezeka kwa zolembedwa, kutsatira kutsata koyenera, ndi mphotho. Agalu opambana mphotho, omwe amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino, amapatsa ana agalu, omwe amagulitsidwa m'makola a $ 900-100. Sizachabe kuti greyhound waku Africa amadziwika kuti ndi galu wodziwika bwino.
Pali njira yotsika mtengo - kugula galu kwa eni ake. Poterepa, mtengo wake umayambira $ 50 mpaka $ 250. Pogula, ndikofunikira kuyesa thanzi lake. Kumbukirani, mpaka miyezi 1-2, mwana wagalu ayenera kudyetsa mkaka wa m'mawere, motero sikofunika kuyimitsa kuchokera kubanja asanafike nthawi iyi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kumbukirani, greyhound waku Africa ndiwanzeru kwambiri. Amatha "kuwona mopitilira" zolinga zoyipa ndikumenya nkhondo. Chifukwa chake, musanaphunzitsidwe, muyenera kukhazika mtima pansi ndikupumula. Nyamayo sayenera kumva chisangalalo kuchokera kwa mwini wake, chifukwa, pankhaniyi, ikayika ulamuliro wake.
Kodi mungapambane bwanji chidaliro cha Azawakh wopulupudza komanso wonyada? Ubale ndi iye uyenera kumangidwa pamlingo woyenera. Mwiniwake ndiye mtsogoleri, galu ndiye wogonjera. Ndipo palibe china. Galu wamkulu adzayenera kuponderezedwa, koma osati mwakuthupi!
Nthawi iliyonse mukaphunzitsa chiweto chanu china, lankhulani naye mozama, osalankhula. Kamvekedwe ka mawu ako nkofunika kwambiri. Mawu oseketsa ochokera mkamwa mwa munthu agalu adzawawona ngati chidwi chofuna kusewera. Ali wokondwa, sangakhale wovuta.
Mawu ofatsa komanso osasangalatsa omwe amalankhulidwa ndi Azawakh amachitika pokhapokha atazindikira kugonjera kwake. Mwiniwake, wolemekezedwa ndi galu wonyada, amatha "kuyatsa" chidwi chake nthawi iliyonse.
Njira imeneyi ndiyofunika kusaka. Nthawi iliyonse galu wokondwerera akamva fungo, yesetsani kumukhumudwitsa ndi kumutumiza kumtunda kwa nyama yomwe mukufuna. Kumverera kuthandizidwa ndi munthu kumatanthauza zambiri kwa galu.
Ngati sizingatheke kuti mupite naye kutchire tsiku lililonse, muyenera kukonza zochitika zina zamasewera. Kusaka ma greyhound ndi abwino kwambiri kulumpha. Pa nthawi yolumpha, minofu yonse yamthupi lawo imakhudzidwa. Chilombocho chimatha kuyenda mtunda wopitilira 1.5 mita kutalika, ndikungokankha pansi ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
Kulimbitsa thupi kwa Azawakh:
- Muwonetseni chidole chomwe chingakusangalatseni.
- Ndiloleni ndipume.
- Ikani chidole chija pansi kuti azitha kudumphadumpha.
- Pakadali pano galuyo alumpha, kwezani dzanja lanu ndi chinthu chosangalatsacho.
- Mphotho ya nyamayo chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwake ndikuponya chidolecho patsogolo.
Zofunika! Musalole kuti galu wanu apambane pankhondo. Kuti muchepetse ulamuliro wake, muyenera kupambana nthawi zonse, pamasewera aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati wabweretsa ndodo kapena botolo, tengani chinthucho, koma musamulole kuti akokere. Kuti galu akhale womvera, muphunzitseni tsiku lililonse. Kumbukirani, ndi wachikondi komanso wokhulupirika, chifukwa chake, amafunikira chisamaliro.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Azawak ndi galu wamphamvu, wolimba komanso wathanzi. Alibe matenda enieni. Chitetezo champhamvu cha galu chimakana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha iye, samakonda chimfine. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira, nyamayo imatha kutenthedwa (chifukwa cha ubweya waufupi, womwe sukhazikika).
Pofuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, greyhound waku Africa ayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini a canine pafupipafupi. Tisanazigule, tikukulangizani kuti mukalankhule ndi veterinarian wanu. Ndikofunikanso kukhala naye mumlengalenga nthawi zonse momwe zingathere.
