Saluki - imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri a hound, omwe amadziwika motsutsana ndi ena ndi talente yodabwitsa ya mlenje. Samangokhala wofulumira komanso wolimba, komanso galu wanzeru kwambiri. Nyama ndi yosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo imasangalala nayo. Obereketsa amtunduwu amati ndiodalirika kwambiri komanso wodalirika. Kodi zili choncho? Tiyeni tiwone.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Anthu omwe ali ndiukadaulo woswetsa galu ndi Aarabu Achi Bedouin. Ankafunika kuti azisaka mbawala. Zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, galu uyu adapeza mtima umodzi. Osamukasamuka adayamika luso lake losaka losaka, komanso nzeru zake zowoneka bwino.
Masiku ano, nyamayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zazing'ono, monga hares. Komabe, a Saluki akutsegulidwa kwambiri ngati anzawo, osati ngati mlenje.
Galu ndi wamtali ndithu, mpaka masentimita 70. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 20-25 kg. Kutalika kwa chovala cha galu kumadalira mtundu wake, kumatha kutalika kapena kufupikitsa. Saluki ali ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri, yowongoka, yopachikidwa pansi, makutu. Kukongola kwa galu kunkakambidwa kalekale. Ali ndi mawonekedwe obaya. Mphekesera zikuti a Saluki amatha kuwerenga molondola momwe anthu akumvera.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! M'nthawi zakale, kunali kosatheka kugula galu wamtunduwu. Idaperekedwa ngati mphatso. Nthawi zonse ankalandiridwa ndi kuthokoza komanso kuyamikiridwa kwambiri.
Kukongola kwakukulu, kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kupirira - izi ndi zomwe zimafunikira galu uyu ngati malo osayerekezeka. Samapweteketsa nyama yake, chifukwa ntchitoyi yapatsidwa kwa mbuye wake. Saluki itatha masewerawo, amaigwira mwamphamvu ndi mano ake mpaka pomwe mwiniwake adzafike. Amamupha m'njira ziwiri: ndi chipolopolo kapena ndi mpeni.
Mafuko achiarabu omwe ankasamukasamuka ankagwira nyamayo mwaulemu kwambiri. Nthawi zina amkakweza pahatchi mwaulemu kuti apite naye kumalo osakira. Komabe, galuyo sanafunikire mayendedwe otere, chifukwa kutopa sikumudziwa. Saluki amatha kuyenda mofulumira, kuwonjezeka mofulumira, pamene akupuma ngakhale kupuma.
Zowonekera kunja zimamuthandiza ndi izi (tikulankhula za miyendo yayitali ndi thupi lochepa). Mwa njira, chimodzi mwazizindikiro za galu wathanzi wamtunduwu ndizowoneka bwino.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe akunja kwa Saluki:
| Chojambula | Nsagwada zili patsogolo pang'ono. Kuluma ndi kolondola, mano akuthwa |
| Maso | Chowulungika, chachikulu, chomveka |
| Mutu | Zimagwirizana ndi thupi lowonda, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a oblong |
| Mphuno | Yaikulu, itha kukhala ndi utoto wochenjera |
| Paws | Zofanana bwino, zazitali |
| Nyumba | Wamphamvu, waminyewa |
| Khosi | Kutalika, kokhota |
| Zolemba | Kutalika, mafoni. Mutha kukhala owopsa mukadzuka. |
Khalidwe
Kwa iwo omwe sakonda kukuwa kwambiri, ndizabwino mtundu wa saluki... Sadziwika ndi kudzikweza, amasankha kukhala wodziletsa. Nyama nthawi zonse imadzidalira, ndipo ngati china chake kuchokera kumayiko oyandikira sichikumudziwa, amasankha kukhala pafupi ndi mwini wake.
Galu wamtunduwu amakhala wofatsa kwambiri kwa aliyense m'banja lake, koma nthawi zonse amadzisankhira "munthu wani wani" payekha. Zomwe angasankhe: kulimba mtima, kukhazikika kwamakhalidwe, utsogoleri. Ngati mulibe mikhalidwe imeneyi, ndiye kuti a Saluki sakukuzindikirani kuti ndinu mbuye.
Mitunduyi imakhala yopanda tanthauzo. Amafuna kucheza ndi anthu pafupipafupi. Akalibe, amasonyeza kuuma mtima komanso kukwiya. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyama ikufuna kusewera, koma mwayikana mwamwano, imachoka mwakachetechete ndipo sizimakuvutani kwanthawi yayitali pankhaniyi. Chisangalalo chochuluka, agaluwa amangowonetsa pakasaka. Kunyumba, samachita zambiri.
Ponena za malingaliro awo kwa ana, ndizoposa zaubwenzi. Mutha kumusiya galu yekha ndi mwanayo, osawopa kuti angamupweteke. Agaluwa sakonda kuwonetsa zowopsa zapakhomo. Hound amatha kugona pafupi ndi mwanayo kwa nthawi yayitali, kumunyambita komanso kumuteteza kwa ena. Kukonda ana ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zogulira galu wamtunduwu masiku ano.
Khalidwe labwino la nyama limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziphunzitsa. Mutha kutenga saluki khumi ndi awiri ndikuwasiya mdera lomwelo, osawopa kuti ayamba kumenya nkhondo. Agalu samavulazana wina ndi mnzake popanda chifukwa.
Woweta yemwe amakonda kukhala wokoma kwa galu wake angadabwe ndi kuzizira kwa a Saluki polankhulana. Agalu olimba mtimawa amakonda kukhala patali ndi anthu, ngakhale ndi eni ake. "Kuyamwa" - chifukwa chake galu wamtunduwu sangatchulidwe ndendende.
Nthawi zonse amakhala wosungika komanso wolunjika. Kuchenjera kwambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi iye ngakhale atakhala omasuka. Nyama ikakhala kuti ikusangalala, imagona pafupi ndi munthuyo ndikuyamba kupumula. Sipangakhale funso la mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi kumbali yake, zilibe ntchito kwa Saluki.
Khalidwe la galu lidzasintha pang'ono alendo akabwera kunyumba kwake. Sadzawachitira nkhanza, koma sadzawalandiranso mwaubwenzi. Galu adzaperekeza mwini wake kapena adzapuma pantchito.
Upangiri! Kuti "ayezi aswe" mumtima mwa a Saluki, ndikukhala wofatsa komanso wotseguka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikhala nawo nthawi yayitali. Kulingalira bwino kumalola nyamazi kuti zizolowere momwe anthu akumvera ndikuchitapo kanthu potengera izi. Chifukwa chake, kumenyedwa pafupipafupi ndi mawu ofatsa kumamuthandiza kuti akhale wabwino.
Ngakhale kuzizira poyerekeza ndi galu uyu, iye, monga ena onse oimira mitundu yake, amafunikira chikondi chaumunthu. Mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe m'banja ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa a Saluki. Amamvetsetsa kwambiri momwe anthu akumvera ndipo amavutika ngati alibe. Galu sangakuwonetse, akuwona chisangalalo chanu, koma ndikhulupirireni, amamvanso zabwino.
Mitundu
Anthu osamukasamuka achiarabu amapanga mitundu ingapo ya Saluki. Makhalidwe ake, amasiyana pang'ono wina ndi mnzake. Njira yayikulu yosiyanitsira mtundu wa ubweya. Mtundu umodzi wamtundu, phiri, uli ndi malaya ataliatali kwambiri, pomwe wachiwiri, chipululu, m'malo mwake, ndi wolimba komanso wamfupi.
Mtundu wachiwiri wamtunduwu umasiyana ndi woyamba wam'ng'ono, 10-13 cm wamfupi.
Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa saluki, uli ndi thupi louma lokhala ndi mafupa owoneka bwino, makamaka pamimba. Munthu wosadziwa zambiri amatha kunena za agalu otere kuti ali ndi njala. Izi sizoona. Kuonda ndi gawo la mitundu yambiri yamafuta. Kunja kwa galuyu kumamulola kuti agwire nyama ina iliyonse, akugwira mwamphamvu ndi mano ake kufikira pomwe mwini wake wafika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Akatswiri azamatsenga akadakangana za nthawi yoti agwire galu. Pali zosankha zosiyanasiyana: pa miyezi iwiri, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira pobadwa, ndi zina zambiri. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chotere kuyambira masekondi oyamba olumikizana naye.
Ponena za kusamalira a Saluki, sitinganene kuti ndi ovuta. Mtundu uwu sudziwika ndi fungo linalake la "doggy". Chifukwa chake ndikusowa kwa malaya amkati. Molting sapezeka mwa iye, ndipo mwa anthu ena palibe, makamaka mwa omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi.
Kusamalira Saluki samapereka kusamba pafupipafupi. Galu amasamalira ukhondo wake. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yapadera osapitirira 1-2 pachaka. Ngati nyamayo idetsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira choviikidwa m'madzi ndikupukuta m'malo ano. Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopukuta zapadera za nyama, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
Poonetsetsa kuti malaya awo akuwoneka bwino nthawi zonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zisa kapena zisa za silicone. Mano sayenera kulozeredwa, apo ayi kuphatikiza kuli kuzunza galu. Abwenzi ambiri amiyendo inayi amakonda izi.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita nthawi zonse, osati pazifukwa zaukhondo zokha. Chowonadi ndichakuti kulumikizana kulikonse komwe kumalimbitsa kulumikizana kwa chiweto ndi mwini wake.
Makutu a Saluki amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe chimatsekedwa mwachilengedwe, chimatha kudziunjikira fumbi ndi dothi, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa makutu, kotero mwiniwakeyo ayenera kupukuta makutu a chiweto chake ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena chidutswa cha nsalu yoyera yoviikidwa motentha madzi.
Ma hound ena amakwiya kwambiri akawona pad ya manja m'manja mwa munthu, chifukwa amadziwa kuti kuyeretsa nayo sikudzawasangalatsa. Koma, podziwa lamulo lolimbikitsanso, zitha kukhala zosavuta kuti galu azichita izi. Nthawi iliyonse mukatsuka makutu a saluki ndi fumbi, sisitani kumbuyo kwake. Izi zidzasangalatsa nyamayo, ndipo siziwopa machitidwe amenewo.
Komanso, musaiwale za kuchotsa chikwangwani. Njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli ndi kugula mafupa amano nthawi zonse. Nyamayo imakonda kutafuna. Komabe, oweta ena amakonda kwambiri chisamaliro chamano chaukadaulo cha chiweto chawo.
Amapita naye kuchipatala cha ziweto komwe, mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala otsukira mano agalu, nyama imachotsedwa chikwangwani. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Maso a Saluki amafunikiranso chisamaliro. Nthawi, ayenera kupukutidwa ndi masamba tiyi. Ndikofunika kutsuka mphuno ya chiweto ngati, mutakumba pansi kapena fumbi, ziphuphu zapanga pamatumbo ake. Koma simuyenera kuthandiza galu kugaya zikhadabo. Amathana ndi ntchitoyi yekha.
Mwini wachikondi ayenera kukumbukira kufunikira koonetsa galu wosaka mwamphamvu. Nyama iyenera kuyenda nthawi zonse. Kuthamanga ndi zopinga sikungakhale kotopetsa kwa iye. Njira yabwino ndiyoyenda ulendo wautali m'nkhalango.
Zakudya zabwino
Ana agalu a Saluki Amakula msanga, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuthandiza mafupa awo kukhala olimba pokhapokha kudzera mu chakudya chamagulu. Lamulo lofunikira ndiloti liyenera kukhala loyenera. Popeza mwana wagalu wamtundu uliwonse amafunikira mphamvu (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito), ayenera kudyetsedwa kanayi kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Pali njira ziwiri zopezera zakudya:
- Galu atasiya kuyamwa mkaka wa m'mawere, amapatsidwa chakudya cha ana agalu, chomwe chimaphatikizapo michere yonse yofunikira pakukula. Pakukula, chakudyacho chimasinthanso.
- Mpaka chaka chimodzi, galu amadya mkaka ndi nyama, kenako - amadyetsa.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino. Kuphatikiza pa mkaka ndi nyama yaiwisi, mwana wagalu amathanso kuphika msuzi wa masamba, mbatata yosenda, zinthu zophikidwa ndi mazira owiritsa. Zakudya zoterezi zimakwaniritsa thupi la galu ndi mavitamini onse omwe amafunikira kuti akule bwino. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za njira yomwe yasankhidwa, saluki iyenera kuchotsedwa pamenyu:
- Maswiti: marshmallows, makeke, chokoleti, marmalade, ndi zina zambiri.
- Mafuta: batala.
- Zamalonda omwe amalizidwa: zodula, zotsekera, ndi zina zambiri.
Zolakwika zilizonse pazakudya za ziweto zanu zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwa m'mimba komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Saluki amakhala zaka 11 mpaka 14. Ngati chinyama chimakhala nthawi zonse mumlengalenga, katemera ndikudya moyenera, chimagwira mbuye wake kwanthawi yayitali ndichikhulupiriro ndi chowonadi. Matenda, zolakwika pazakudya komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi zitha kufupikitsa nthawi yamoyo.
Chimbalangondo cha Saluki chimakhwima pofika miyezi 7, ndipo champhongo - pofika zaka 9. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuwabweretsa limodzi pofika msinkhuwu. Chowonadi ndichakuti galu wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri sanabadwe mwakuthupi, komanso mwamaganizidwe. Ndi mwana wagalu.
Chifukwa chake, kuswana kwa agalu achichepere akusaka kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'thupi kapena m'maganizo kwa iwo, makamaka kwa akazi. Odyetsa odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti msinkhu wabwino kwambiri wa agalu osakwatirana ndi zaka 2. Ma salukis athanzi samataya mwayi wawo wobereka mpaka zaka 10.
Mtengo
Lero, mutha kugula mwana wagalu wa Saluki kuchokera kwa omwe amaweta okha ndi nazale. Olidziwitsa oweta agalu amalangiza njira yachiwiri. Chowonadi ndichakuti m'minda yosamalirako ana, musanagule galu, zitsimikiziro zolembedwa zimaperekedwa pazaumoyo wake.
Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo ali ndi katemera woyenera. Zambiri za iwo ziyenera kukhala mu pasipoti yake.
Mtengo wa mtundu wa Saluki, kapena m'malo mwake mwana wagalu wazaka ziwiri kuchokera ku nazale - 30-55 zikwi makumi khumi za ruble. Kugula nyama yopanda mbadwa ndi zikalata zofunikira kuchokera kwa obereketsa payekha kumawononga ma ruble 25-30,000. Komabe, palinso zotsatsa mtengo kwambiri, kuchokera ku ruble 60,000.
Mosasamala komwe mungasankhe kugula mwana wagalu, mu kennel kapena kwa woweta, samalani ndi magawo monga mawonekedwe ake ndi chidwi.
Maphunziro
Kulera galu wamtundu uliwonse ndi gawo lalitali komanso lofunikira. Zimatengera mtundu waubwenzi womwe mwiniyo amamanga ndi mnzake wamiyendo inayi nthawi yomweyo, ngati amumvera, kuchita malamulo, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuchokera pamasekondi oyambirira kwambiri olumikizana, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa nyamayo kuti ndinu ndani kwa iye. Kumudziwa bwino, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse chisangalalo momwe angathere kuti galu amvetsetse kuti mukutsimikiza, ndipo mtsogolomo samakayikira zakufunika kwakumvera.
Ngati munthu awonetsa kufooka kwa mzimu, ndiye kuti a Saluki sangamzindikire kuti ndiye wamkulu mnyumba. Poterepa, galu adzakhala wamakani komanso wopanikizika kwambiri. Mndandanda wa malamulo oti mumuphunzitse:
- Malo. Lamulo lofunikira kwambiri popereka alendo akabwera mnyumbayo, makamaka iwo omwe amaopa agalu akulu.
- Fu / ndizosatheka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke malamulowa podina ndi zala ziwiri. Galu ayenera kudziwa kuti pali malamulo omwe sangaswe, mwachitsanzo, simungamulole kukukuta nsapato, kukuwa popanda chifukwa, kapena kuyandikira munthu amene amamuopa.
- Pafupi. Lamuloli limaperekedwa poyenda, makamaka poyenda galu atachokapo. Nenani kuti "pafupi, fu" ndikofunikira ngati, poyenda, atakumana ndi nyama zina.
Maphunziro a mtundu wa Saluki Phatikizani maphunziro ndi malamulo owonjezera: tengani, khalani pansi, gonani pansi, perekani / perekani wina. Agaluwa samasiyana luso lawo, chifukwa chake, simuyenera kudalira kuti, pophunzitsa, adzasintha. Kumvera saluki kujambulidwa amaoneka okongola komanso okongola.
Nyama iyi singamenyedwe. Nkhanza za mthupi sizidzakhululukidwa ndi iwo. Polera galu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya karoti kuposa ndodo. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe amakusangalatsani, muzimusamalira, monga kagawo ka tchizi. Kulimbitsa bwino kudzakuthandizani kuti muphunzire mwachangu malamulo onse ofunikira.
Kusakhulupirirana pakati pa saluki ndi mwini wake kumatha kupangitsa kuti maphunzirowo akhale ovuta. Kumbukirani, kulumikizana ndi galu wonyadayu kuyenera kudalira pakudalira kwathunthu. Nyamayo iyenera kumvetsetsa kuti m'malo ovuta okha, nthawi zonse imadalira mwini wake, yemwe amuteteze.
Greyhound wosaka amafuna kwambiri kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Mutha kupita naye kumtsinje, kuthamanga naye pa leash, ndikupanga zochitika zina zolimbitsa thupi. Olima Saluki amalimbikitsa kuphunzitsa mtunduwu kudumpha mipanda. Galu yemwe amapatsidwa nthawi yokwanira amakhala wosangalala komanso wolingalira bwino.
Popeza mtundu uwu ndi wopanda tanthauzo, kukhazikitsa lamulo lomwelo kwa mphindi 10 kumatha kukutopetsa. Pankhaniyi, adzakhala ouma khosi. Chifukwa chake, kuti nyama ikhale ndi chidwi, muyenera kukonza zolimbitsa thupi zazifupi, zopindulitsa.
Mwachitsanzo, kangapo patsiku (makamaka nthawi yomweyo) mumupatse malamulo oti "khalani", "perekani" ndi "kugona pansi." Koma kunenanso mokweza kuti "ayi" sikoyenera.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Oimira amtunduwu alibe matenda enieni. Komabe, monga abwenzi ambiri amunthu wamiyendo inayi, iwo amakhala ndi matenda. Zolakwitsa nthawi zonse pazakudya za saluki zimatha kusokoneza kapangidwe ka mahomoni mthupi lawo. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "hypothyroidism".
Kumbukirani, ngati galu wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa, monga kupuma movutikira kapena mphwayi, simungathe kumuthandiza yekha. Ndi veterinarian yekhayo amene angadziwe bwinobwino ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo kwa chiweto chanu.
Koma, monga zikuwonetsera, ma salukisi omwe amadya bwino komanso amayenda pafupipafupi samadwala. Koma, kuti mutalikitse moyo wa chiweto chanu ndikuwongolera mtundu wake, mutha kumpatsa agalu zovuta za agalu.
