Parachromis dovi kapena Wolf cichlid (Latin Parachromis dovii, English wolf cichlid) ndi mtundu wa cichlid yemwe amakhala ku Central America. Mtunduwu umakula mpaka masentimita 72 ndipo umakhala wankhanza komanso wolusa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Ndi cichlid waku Central America yemwe amapezeka m'matupi amadzi kuchokera ku Honduras mpaka Costa Rica.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Mitunduyi imakhala yayikulu kwambiri ikakhwima pogonana ndipo sayenera kusungidwa m'madzi osachepera 800 malita. Nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimachita nkhanza kwa omwe amakhala pafupi ndi aquarium, makamaka akamaswana. Parachromis dovii ndi nsomba zolimba, koma zimapanga zinyalala zambiri, kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumafunika.
Kufotokozera
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 15, koma mosamala amatha kukhala zaka zoposa 30.
Ndi nsomba yayikulu, yopitilira pang'ono masentimita 72. Cichlid iyi ili ndi pakamwa yayikulu ndi mano akulu, omwe akuwonetsa kuti ndi nyama yolusa.
Wamphongo wokhwima amakhala ndi golide wonyezimira wachikasu kapena wasiliva, wokhala ndi madontho abuluu, akuda ndi ofiyira, pomwe akazi amakhala achikasu. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi mawanga obiriwira ndi ofiira kumutu komanso kumapeto kwa dorsal fin, komanso zipsepse zobiriwira buluu ndi mchira.
Ali ndi maso akulu okhala ndi mkuwa wamkuwa. Achinyamata amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wokhala ndi mzere wopingasa wakuda mthupi lonse. Akamakula, mzere wawo wakuda wopingasa umakhala wokulirapo ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu wawo amakhala wonyezimira wachikulire kwa akulu.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Madziwo ayenera kukhala akulu (osachepera malita 800) kuti mukhale ndi awiriwo. Monga mamembala onse amtunduwu, nsombazi ndizazikulu ndipo zimamangidwa molimba, mwamakani komanso mderalo. Samalani kwambiri mukayika dzanja lanu mu thanki iliyonse yomwe ili ndi nkhunda ya cichlid.
Chosankhidwa ndi pH 7.0-8.0. Kutentha mozungulira 24-27 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kumawonjezera kuchepa kwa thupi, motero kumawonjezera njala, motero kukulitsa kukula. Kutentha kotsika kumachedwetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuwapangitsa kuti atengeke kwambiri ndi matenda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi momwe madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadzi amadziwikamo kamodzi pamlungu, nthawi zambiri ngati nsomba zanu zikuchita modabwitsa.
Cichlid ya nkhandwe imafuna madzi osintha 20-40% mpaka kawiri pamlungu, kutengera mtundu wamadzi. Nsombazi ndizodyera zosokoneza ndipo poyeretsa gawo lapansi, chisamaliro chowonjezera chimafunika kuti zitsamba zonse zichotsedwe (gawo lapansi la siphon lidzagwira ntchito bwino).
Amafuna mayendedwe abwino amadzi pamodzi ndi kusefera kwamphamvu komanso koyenera.
Ngati mupitiliza kubereka, ndiye kuti, mkaziyo amafunika malo obisika ambiri. Ikani miyala yayikulu, yolemetsa pagalasi osati pa gawo lapansi chifukwa amakumba pansi pazonse ndipo miyala yomwe imagwa imatha kuphwanya aquarium yanu.
Kudyetsa
Parachromis samangokhalira kudya ndipo amalola kulandira chakudya chambiri. Timadontho ting'onoting'ono ta cichlids ndi chakudya chabwino tsiku lililonse. Zakudya zimayenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma bloodworms, ma earthworms, ma crickets (a mitundu yayikulu).
Nsomba zachisanu ndizakudya zokonda kwambiri kuposa nsomba zamoyo, chifukwa nsomba zambiri zam'madzi zimakhala ndi chiopsezo cholowetsa matenda m'thanki yanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kudyetsa nsomba nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, omwe atha kuwononga thanzi la nsomba, makamaka chiwindi.
Pakubereka, yaikazi imatha kukana kudya kwakanthawi, ikamakonza chisa kuti iswane, kuyisamalira, kapena kuteteza mazira.
Ngakhale
Ndi nyama yolusa yomwe imachita zachiwawa nthawi zina komanso imakwiya kwambiri ikamabereka. Cichlid iyi imatha kusungidwa yokha kapena ngati awiriwo. Ma cichlids ena mu thankiyo adzaphedwa ndi amuna akulu.
Nsombazi zimangosungidwa ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo sizingameze. Ngakhale nsomba zazikuluzikulu, zamtendere sizingakhale zotetezeka ndi parachromis, chifukwa kichlid uyu amatha kuluma ndikuthira nsomba zazikulu mpaka zidang'ambike.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi nsomba zina, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi miyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire achilengedwe komanso malo obisalapo nsomba zina. Iwo salimbikitsidwa kuti azisungidwa ndi nsomba zina ndipo amatumikiridwa bwino mumtambo wa aquarium.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna amakonda kukhala ndi zipsepse zazitali ndi mitu yakuda pamutu pawo. Akazi alibe mfundo izi ndipo utoto wawo wachikaso kwambiri.
Kuswana
Mukamagula nsomba poyesa kupeza mitundu iwiri yoswana, yesetsani kugula nsomba m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti pogula nsomba kuchokera komweko, nsomba zidzakhala zochokera kwa makolo omwewo (abale).
Kubereketsa nsomba mwanjira imeneyi kumatha kubweretsa ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu womwe nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha kuswana. Vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri ndimwamuna yemwe umuna wake umakhala wosabereka. Omwe aberekana omwe ali ndi kukula komweko siabwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mkazi amabisala kwinakwake ngati wamwamuna wayamba kukhala wankhanza.
Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala odana akafuna kuswana, koma wamkazi amatsutsa zokopa zake.
Kuswana kumatha kuchitika ndi kuyesayesa pang'ono ndipo palibe zofunikira zapadera zofunika. Malingana ngati mikhalidwe isungidwa bwino, nsomba ziwiri zotere zimaswana mosavuta.
Kuti muwonjezere mwayi wakukhwima, tengani achinyamata ochepa athanzi komanso okangalika ali aang'ono ndikuwalera kutha msinkhu. Monga lamulo, muyenera kukhala ndi nsomba zingapo (ganizirani zakuikapo zotsalazo). Nsombazi zimawonekera mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso mderalo, ndipo zimatsata nsomba zina zonse.
Pamene awiri apangidwa bwino, wamwamuna amayamba kukondana wamkazi, amayesetsa kuti amusangalatse ndikupangitsa kuti avomere kuyitanidwa kuti adzakwatirane. Awiriwo ayamba kutsuka pompopompo ngati wamkazi atengera mchitidwe wakudzikongoletsa wamwamuna wakale.
Mkaziyo amaikira mazira ofika pafupifupi 1000 amtundu wa lalanje, omwe amapatsidwa umuna ndi wamphongo. Mkazi amatulutsa maulendo angapo pamwamba pake, ndikuyikira mazira pakadutsa kulikonse. Wamwamuna amapopera umuna wake maulendo angapo angapo.
Caviar itetezedwa kwambiri ndi makolo onse awiri, ndipo chisamaliro chachikulu cha makolo chidzawonetsedwa kuti caviar ndi mwachangu. Dzira litasanduka loyera, ndiye kuti ndi lakufa komanso lankhungu. Dzira likangotuluka pakatha masiku asanu ndi asanu (5), ana (mphutsi pakadali pano) amakhala osatetezeka ndipo sangathe kusambira.
Zidzakhala zofanana kukula kwa mutu wa pinini ndipo zingakhale zovuta kudziwa ngati zikuyenda. Mwachangu ayamba kusambira pafupifupi masiku 7 ndipo ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi brine shrimp nauplii kapena zina.
Ngati mukufuna kutulutsa mwachangu, ayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa adzadyedwa ndi makolo onse awiri mukazi woberekanso. Dyetsani mwachangu ndi brine shrimp mpaka atakwanira kudya ma virus a magazi, daphnia, ndi zakudya zina zamoyo.
Momwemonso, muyenera kuyambitsa mwachangu kuti muzidya ma pellets a cichlid posachedwa. Kuphwanya ma granules kukhala ufa ndiye njira yabwino yopangira mwachangu kuti awamwe kale.
