Mukamakonzekera kupeza galu, ndikofunikira kulingalira mtundu wa mtunduwo, kupereka chisamaliro chofunikira ndikusamalira nyamayo. White Swiss Shepherd Dog ndi mtundu wa galu wokongola yemwe amatha kukhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mwini wake, kusangalala ndi nthawi yocheza limodzi, kuteteza adani, kukhala wowongolera kapena wopulumutsa pamavuto. Zomwe akufunsazo zikuwunika momwe mtunduwo unayambira, komwe adachokera, zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, mawonekedwe azisamaliro ndi kukonza, ndi zina zambiri zofananira.
Mbiri yoyambira
White Swiss Shepherd ndi wachibale wapamtima waku Germany. Mitunduyi yakhala ikudziwika kuyambira zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Ntchito ya chiwetochi kuyang'anira gulu la nkhosa, zomwe zimachitika ndi mibadwo yambiri ya agalu m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa cha ubweya wofanana ndi ubweya wa nkhosa, ng'ombezo sizinachite mantha ndi galu, poziwona ngati zawo.
Koma utoto uwu sunapindulitse mtunduwo - pachifukwa ichi, zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kuchokera kuberekana, udanenedwa kuti ndi wolakwika komanso wabwinobwino. Koma kutchuka kwa galu wabusa kunasungidwa ndi oweta agalu aku Canada ndi America, omwe adapanga mitunduyo ndipo, posankha, adapanga mitundu yatsopano. Mitunduyi inalembedwa mu 2003 pansi pa dzina la White Swiss Shepherd Dog.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Pofotokozera mtunduwu, mawonekedwe apamwamba anyama amadziwika. Kukula kwaminyewa, mafupa oyenera komanso mawonekedwe okongola agalu amafotokoza mphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Chifukwa cha ubale womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa, Galu wa ku Switzerland Wowoneka ngati waku Germany.
Mitundu iwiri imachokera:
wautali wa BSHO - wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso mkanjo wamkati;
atsitsi lalifupi - wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi loyang'anira, osasonkhana kukhala zotupa komanso osakanikirana mosavuta.
The kuipanikiza ndi elongated, makutu ali chilili.
Makhalidwe ndi miyezo
Galu amasiyanitsidwa ndi izi:
kukula kwa nyama yayikulu: amuna - mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu, zikopa - masentimita asanu kutsika;
yolemera mpaka makilogalamu makumi anayi ndi makumi atatu mphambu zisanu, motsatana;
chigaza chachikulucho, chopindika ngati mphonje mu mawonekedwe a kondomu, chofanana ndi nkhwangwa za chigaza ndi mphuno;
mphuno - kukula kwapakatikati, wakuda wamba, mithunzi yowala imawonetsa kupatuka pamiyeso yovomerezeka;
mphuno - mzere wozungulira wokhala ndi chimbudzi chodziwika bwino, nsagwada zowongoka komanso kusintha kosalala kwa mphuno;
milomo - yamtundu wakuda, wopanikizidwa pa nsagwada;
nsagwada - ndikuluma lumo, mano olimba, omwe ali m'mizere iwiri yofanana pamwambapa ndi pansipa;
khosi - molingana ndi thupi lonse, lozungulira pamwamba;
thupi - lalikulu, lamphamvu ndi laminyewa, lokhazikika kumbuyo, lonyowa; chifuwa ndi chowulungika, mimba imakwezedwa;
mchira - mawonekedwe a kachigawo kakang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kudutsa kuchokera pansi mpaka kumapeto;
miyendo yakutsogolo - minofu yopangidwa bwino yotambalala kwambiri, olumikizana ndi chigongono opita pachifuwa, mkono wowongoka, metacarpus wokhala ndi kutsetsereka pang'ono;
Miyendo yakumbuyo - pali dongosolo lofananira ndi kutalika kwa chikazi, mwendo wapansi wopendekera pang'ono ndi khosi lotukuka, kutalika kwake kumapitilira kutsogolo.
Maonekedwe a galu amadziwika ndi chovala chofupikitsa kuchokera kutsogolo, chosandulika komanso chofewa pamapazi akumbuyo, ngati siketi.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi izi:
umunthu wabwino - galu amakhala wankhanza pokhapokha pangozi zomwe zimafunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kudalira eni ake. Kukhala tcheru kowala kumadziwika kwa akunja;
nzeru zopangidwa - chidziwitso chachilengedwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kwachangu kuphunzitsa galu;
kucheza - amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, kuwakhululukira chithandizo chaulere cha iwo eni;
chizolowezi choteteza - izi zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito galu ngati mlonda wa nyumba yakumidzi;
kucheza - amakonda "kuyankhula" ndi eni ake, kukhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala ndi gawo limodzi;
kukhulupirika ndi bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi mnzake wodalirika;
wodekha - pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala bata, osafulumira kuchitapo kanthu.
Ubwino womaliza wamtunduwu umakhala wovuta ngati eni ake sangathe kulira mokweza. Nthawi zina chiweto, chothetsa kunyong'onyeka, chimayamba kukuwa mokweza komanso popanda chifukwa, kufotokoza zomwe zapezeka.
Mitundu
Chovala cha galu ndi choyera, mitundu ya mithunzi ina sapezeka, pali khungu lakuda.
Khalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso odalirika. Galu amadziphatika mwachangu kwa abale ake, amakonda kulumikizana ndi eni ake. Sipadzakhala vuto ngati mungasiye ana akuyang'aniridwa ndi chiweto.
Galu sawonetsa kukwiya kwa alendo, mosiyana pakudziletsa.
Agalu abusa amawonetsa nkhawa pokhapokha atawopsezedwa ndipo ali wokonzeka kuteteza okondedwa awo ku chiukiro.
Galu amakhala wolimba mtima ndipo samakonda kuchitiridwa chipongwe, mwano kapena nkhanza. Koma ngakhale kuphunzira pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wophunzitsira nyamayo zidule ndi malamulo osavuta. Manyazi ndi mantha zimawonekera ngati chiweto sichidaperekedwe chidwi chokwanira, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale m'ndende.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Woimira mtundu wa White Swiss Shepherd amakhala bwino mnyumba, koma kuyenda kwachilengedwe kumafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso zochitika zakunja. Kuyika galu pamalo obisika nthawi zonse kumatha kusokoneza kukula kwake kwamaganizidwe ndi thupi. Pambuyo poyenda, zikhomo ziyenera kupukutidwa mosamala ndi chopukutira chouma chouma, chomwe chiwetocho chiyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono mpaka kuchita izi.
Kuti muchotse tsitsi lomwe likukhetsedwa nthawi zonse, galuyo ayenera kuphatikizana pafupipafupi. Ndibwino kuchepetsa kusamba, kuchita pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, chifukwa cha khungu poyankha njira zamadzi. Polimbana ndi utitiri ndi majeremusi ena, gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera kapena ma kolala. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ngakhale ngati palibe zomwe zikuwonetsa, mankhwala a antihelminthic amapatsidwa prophylactically.
Khungu ndi maso a galu ziyenera kukhala zoyera nthawi zonse. Zikhadabo ziyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa posunga galu mnyumbayo, sizingakhale zomveka chifukwa chakumapeto kwake.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuphunzitsa galu wamtunduwu sikungakhale kovuta kwa munthu amene amadziwa luso loyambirira la njirayi. Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi munthu wovomerezeka komanso wanzeru kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudziwa njira yophunzitsira ya malamulo akulu. Kuti mupite patsogolo, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza akatswiri oyenerera.
Chakudya
Kukula kwanthawi zonse komanso thanzi la chiweto chidzaonetsedwa ndi chakudya chokwanira, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu omwe ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi nyama monga ng'ombe kapena nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhuku.
Musapatse galu wanu nkhumba kapena mwanawankhosa - izi zimakhudza vuto lakugaya chakudya chifukwa cha mafuta ambiri amitundu iyi.
Pafupifupi kawiri pamlungu menyu imasiyanasiyana ndi nsomba ndi nsomba. Zakudya zimatha kukhala mpunga, oatmeal, buckwheat kapena tirigu groats.
Tisaiwale zakufunika kwakanthawi kopezekapo pazakudya zamasamba mwatsopano ndi mkaka.
Kutalika kwakutali kwa mtunduwo kumakakamiza galu kuti azigwada mopitirira muyeso akamadya, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza msana. Pofuna kupeĊµa mavuto, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chapadera cha mbale, yomwe imakweza pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kudyetsa nyama kukhale kosavuta.
Matenda ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi thanzi lamphamvu komanso moyo wautali wa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi zinayi. Koma mwa oimira ena, makamaka ndi msinkhu, kusintha kwa dysplasia m'malo olumikizana nthawi zina kumawonekera. Nthawi zina pamakhala kuthekera kosagwirizana ndi zakudya zina kapena majeremusi.
Nyama zina zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, nthawi zina zimakhala zopindika msana.
Kubereka
Mimba m'matumba imatenga masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu ziwiri, nthawi zina ndikuchepetsa munthawi imeneyi chifukwa chazinyalala zochepa, zomwe zimakonda agalu achichepere. Chiwerengero cha ana agalu chimakulirakulira.
Mtengo wa ana
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa ku Switzerland umakhala pakati pa ruble zikwi makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu. Koma ngati wogula sakutsata mtundu wa makolo ake komanso okhwima, mutha kugula nyama kwa zikwi khumi.
Kusankha mwana wagalu
Posankha mwana wagalu, ganizirani malangizo awa:
khalani pa galu ndi kholo labwino;
penyani mwana wagalu - ntchito yayikulu ikuwonetsa thanzi labwino;
onetsetsani kuti mzunuyi sakupatula kukwatirana ndi abale, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chazovuta zakubadwa ndi matenda.
Pogula galu, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi kalabu yapadera, nazale kapena obereketsa odziwika.
Ndikofunika kupewa zotsika mtengo kuti tisapezeko kugula nyama yodwala kapena kupatuka pamikhalidwe yovomerezeka.
Zosangalatsa
Zina zosangalatsa:
woimira mtunduwu anali m'banja la Rockefeller;
mawonekedwe apadera a m'busa adatsimikiziridwa ku Switzerland, chifukwa mtunduwo umatchedwa Swiss;
galu amatha kumva pamene mwiniwake ali wokonzeka kukambirana, ndipo ngati sakuyenera kuvutikira;
nyamazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malamulo ndi kupulumutsa.
Tsopano mtundu woyera wa malayawo sukutulutsanso lingaliro lakusowa kwa majini, koma umapatsa mtunduwo kukhala wapadera komanso wosangalatsa.
Ndemanga
Ndemanga zingapo kuchokera kwa eni a White Swiss Shepherd Agalu.
Valentine... Galu wamtunduwu wakhala m'banja lathu kwazaka zopitilira zisanu. Sitikukhulupirira kuti zoyera zimawonetsa zolakwika. Uyu ndi mnzanu weniweni komanso wokondedwa wa banja lonse. Sitingalingalire moyo popanda wokondedwa wathu.
Peter... Bloc yathu ili kale ndi zaka ziwiri. Zovuta zidayamba poyamba - aliyense anali kuntchito kapena kusukulu, ndipo kunalibe woyenda galu. Koma tapambana zonse. Ndikufuna kuti bwenzi lathu likhale ndi moyo wautali, kuti tonsefe tikhale osangalala.
Maria... Tili ndi mwana wagalu wamtunduwu posachedwa, koma aliyense wazolowera kale ndikupanga abwenzi. Cholengedwa chosangalala komanso chosangalala. Amagwirizana bwino ndi mphaka, ngakhale nthawi zina amayesa kumukhumudwitsa. Ndinazolowera kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu, ngakhale poyamba panali madamu angapo mnyumbamo. Ndife okondwa kuti tidatenga mwana wagalu wamtunduwu.
White Swiss Shepherd Dog ndi mtundu wokongola komanso waluntha wagalu womwe ndi chisankho chabwino kwa bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso mnzake wodalirika wabanja lonse.
