Popanda chizindikiro chanyama. Mayiko ambiri amagwirizana ndi izi kapena mitundu ya mbalame, nyama, nsomba. Russia ili ndi chimbalangondo chakumpoto, Australia ili ndi kangaroo, India ili ndi kambuku, ndipo Canada ili ndi beaver.
Kunja kwa malire ake, Ukraine sichiyanjana ndi nyama iliyonse. Kodi izi zikuwonetsa nyama zopanda pake mdziko muno? Akatswiri a zinyama amapereka yankho lolakwika. Kukula kwa Ukraine kuli mitundu 28,000 ya nyama.
Pali mitundu 625 ya mafupa okhaokha. Mitundu yoposa 3,000 ndi ma arachnids. Tizilombo mdziko muno ndizochuluka kwambiri, pali mitundu 20,000. Ku Ukraine kuli mbalame pafupifupi 400, komanso nsomba pafupifupi 500.
Nyama zakutchire za Ukraine
Nguluwe
Nguluwe zina zakutchire ku Ukraine sizilinso zachilendo. Chaka chatha, mwachitsanzo, nyama zingapo zidatengedwa ndi asitikali ankhondo. Nguluwe zidaphunzitsidwa kuti zidziwitse momwe anthu amafikira m'malo mwa agalu, kufunafuna maliro.
Opusa sagwira ntchito kuposa agalu, osapempha nyama. "Ophunzira atsopano" amakhutira ndi zazikulu komanso mphatso zamtchire. Nguruwe - zazikulu nyama za Ukraine... Kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 170. Kutalika pakufota kumafika mita imodzi. Nguluwe yamtchire yayikulu imalemera kupitirira 2 sentimita.
Kusadziwika kwa nkhumba zakutchire mu chakudya chawo chifukwa cha kusapezeka kwa masamba angapo akulawa. Zinyama, mwachitsanzo, sizimva kuwawa. Koma nkhumba zamtchire zimamveka bwino. Pogwira ntchito yankhondo, nguluwe zimawerengera alendo mwa kununkhiza, kuposa agalu kupitilira izi katatu.
Mverani mawu a nguluwe
Fox
Mu 2017, nkhandwe zakutchire 57,000 zinawerengedwa mu kukula kwa Ukraine. Aliyense amatha kumva ndikununkhiza mbewa pansi pa chipale chofewa cha mita imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo nyama zakutchire za Ukraine achinyengo komanso ochenjera.
Kalekale, kusaka nkhandwe kunkachitika osati mochuluka ngati masewera okonda masewera. Kunyenga ndi chikho chovuta kunena chomwe chimalankhula za luso komanso luso la mlenje.
Nkhandwe zimagwirizana ndi agalu. Anthu adayesa kuweta redhead pamaso pa agalu. Umboni wa izi ndi manda okhala ndi zotsalira za munthu ndi nkhandwe yake yoweta. Kuyikidwa m'manda kunapezeka ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale ku Jordan. Chibwenzi cha chinthucho chikuwonetsa mbiriyakale yazaka 12,000.
Kalulu
Hares amakhala kumadera otseguka Ukraine. Dziko lanyama dziko lopanda khutu lalitali silingakhale lokwanira. Kukhala kwa zaka masauzande ambiri pa "kuwona" kwa olusa ndi alenje, hares adayamba kubadwa ndi miyendo yambuyo yopanda malire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyama zimathamanga. Chifukwa chake dzina loti "oblique". Simalumikizana ndi masomphenya a kalulu, koma ndimayendedwe ake.
Hares amasakidwa paliponse, koma sanaphatikizidwe mu Red Book. Zimathandizira kubereka kwanyama. Milandu ya pakati ya akazi imadziwika ngakhale panthawi yomwe kugwetsedwa ndi ana am'mbuyomu. Makutu awo amabala ochuluka, amakula msanga.
Muskrat
izo nyama zosowa ku Ukraine... M'dzikoli muli 300 okha. Onsewa amakhala m'chigawo cha Sumy. Padziko lapansi, komabe, alipo 35,000 desman, pamiyeso ya mapulaneti, ndiyonso yaying'ono, chotero nyamayo idalembedwa mu Red Book yapadziko lonse.
Desman ndi nyama yovuta kudya, yopanda madzi m'madzi. Kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, chilombocho sichinasinthebe. Izi mwanjira ina zikuwonetsa ungwiro wamtundu woyambayo, komanso mwina za kulephera kwa madzi amadzi kuti azolowere kusintha kosintha. M'zaka za zana la 21, wachiwiri adabwera patsogolo, anthu akuchepa kwambiri.
Mink waku Europe
Chifukwa cha kuwomberaku, anthu 200 adatsalira ku Ukraine. Kusowa kwa anthu kumalumikizidwanso ndi mpikisano. Mink yaku America idabweretsedwa ku kontrakitala, ndipo ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yopirira. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yaku Europe imafotokozedwa patsamba la Red Book la Ukraine.
Mink amakhala m'mapiri amitsinje ndi nkhalango. Malo osungiramo zinthu ndizofunikira pamoyo wa nyama. M'mbuyomu, izi zinkapangitsa kuti kusaka nyama kukhale kosavuta. Sipitilira mamita 200 kuchokera m'madzi.
Lynx wamba
Pali ma lynx a 400 ku Ukraine. Kutsika kwa anthu kumalumikizidwa ndikuwombera ubweya. Tsopano kusaka ndikoletsedwa, koma sikunaleke kuwonedwa ngati luso. Nthaka imamva masitepe a munthu pamtunda wa makilomita angapo, choncho ndi alenje aluso kwambiri omwe amatha kuyandikira chilombocho.
Kuchuluka kwa amphaka ndi chifukwa chokomera nkhandwe. Mphaka wamtchire amadana nawo, amawawononga poyamba. Komabe, kuchepa kwa ziphuphu kunathandiza nkhandwe kuti zizibereka, kuti zizimasuka.
Wopalasa wamawangamawanga
Amakhala m'magawo ang'onoang'ono m'chigawo cha Kharkov, amakhala m'mapiri. Nyamayo ndi ya masentimita 26-37 kutalika ndipo imalemera kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka. Gophers amasiyanitsidwa ndi makoswe ena ndimakutu. Osayika pafupifupi pakhosi komanso yaying'ono kwambiri, ngati mabowo.
Njati
Ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri ku Ukraine. Anthu ena amalemera zoposa tani. Amuna amatambasula mpaka 2-3 mita, mpaka 3 mita kutalika. Mutha kuwona zimphona ku Carpathians ndi Volyn.
Njati zamakono zinabweretsedwa ku Ukraine. Alenjewo anawononga nyamayo. Njati zomaliza m'dzikolo zinagwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700. Lingaliro lakuteteza nyama ndikubwezeretsa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kubuka lidayamba, okonda masewerawa adabweretsa zimphona zatsopano mdzikolo.
Nkhungu
Imeneyi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri koteteza tizilombo. Nyamayo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 5. Kulemera ndi kukula kwake ndikofanana ndi mbewa, motero nyamazo zasokonezeka. Komabe, chowomberacho chimakhala ndi mphuno yolimba kwambiri, yosongoka. Ku Ukraine, ma shrews amakhala m'malo a steppe ndi nkhalango, koma makamaka amakonda nkhalango za oak zokhala ndi udzu wambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri.
Beaver
Ali pansi pa chitetezo. Chiwerengero cha beaver chikuchepa. Izi sizimalepheretsa nyama kugwira chikhatho pakati pa omwe ali ndi ziwopsezo zazitali za Independent. Anthu okha ndi omwe ali patsogolo pa beavers.
Opambana "mendulo ya siliva" amakhala zaka 50. Ngakhale zimbalangondo sizichita izi nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zaka 30 zokha. Martens amawerengedwanso kuti ndi azaka 100 zakubadwa zanyama ku Ukraine, koma zaka zawo zimakhala zochepa zaka 20.
Elk
Yaikulu kwambiri pakati pa nyama zamanyanga m'nkhalango ya Nezalezhnaya. Mulinso abale apafupi kwambiri a mphalapala. Otsatirawa amasonkhana pamodzi. A Elks amakhala moyo wosungulumwa. Amuna amtunduwu amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 400, ndipo akazi pafupifupi 300 kilogalamu. Pofuna kuchepetsa thupi, nyama zimadya makilogalamu 25 a zomera tsiku lililonse.
Nyanja yakuda ya dolphin
Ichi ndi dolphin. Nyamayi imalemera makilogalamu oposa 100. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi ma dolphin ena, dolphin ya botolo si yayikulu. Kutalika, chinyama sichiposa 3 mita. Ma dolphin a Bottlenose amagwira ntchito usiku, amakhala m'magulu a anthu 3-6. Pofuna nsomba, nthawi zambiri amayandikira nyanja.
Mbalame za ku Ukraine
Mpikisano wa Svenson
Zomwe zimapezeka m'maiko aku Ukraine. Mbalameyi ndi yofanana ndi tchire tating'onoting'ono, koma kokulirapo komanso ndi utoto wobiriwira. Mutu wamapiko ndi mchirawo ndi ofiira. Kutalika kwa thrush Svenson ndi masentimita 16-20, akulemera pafupifupi magalamu 40. Mbalameyi imapezeka m'dera la Kharkiv, koma nthawi zambiri ikuuluka.
Mverani mawu a mbalame yakuda
Zolemba za Canary
Amapezeka kumadzulo kwa Ukraine. Cholembacho chimalemera pafupifupi magalamu 10, ndipo sichipitilira masentimita 12 kutalika. Ptakha amakhala m'minda ndi m'mapaki. Oyang'anira mbalame amatchula mitundu imeneyi ngati mbalame za chikhalidwe. Kunyumba, monga mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, mbalame sakhala, koma amakhala pafupi ndi anthu.
Zojambula nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ku Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Mbalame zam'deralo zimaphatikizidwa mwadzina mitundu ya nyama za Ukraine. Mbalame za dzikoli zimatchedwa European canary finch, ngakhale zimasiyana ndi zachizolowezi kokha m'malo okonda madera.
Linnet
Kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 16, ndikulemera magalamu 20-23. Nthawi zambiri mbalameyo imawoneka ngati mpheta, koma nthawi yokhwima mitu ndi mabere aimunawo zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa mbalame kukhala zokongola.
Linnet ndi ya ma finches, pokhala oyimba bwino kwambiri pakati pawo. Mbalameyi imagwirizira mogwirizana ma trill, mluzu, kung'ung'udza komanso kulira. Kuimba ndi lipenga lalikulu la mbalameyo nthawi yakumasirana.
Phalaphala
Pali mitundu itatu ku Ukraine: dimba, bango komanso wamba. Onse amakhala m'madambo otseguka okhala ndi masamba ochepa. Mbalame wamba zimakhala zazikulu masentimita 3-5. Amuna amaonekera chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zachikaso zachikaso ndi nyimbo zawo.
Garden bunting ili ndi mawu osasangalatsa komanso mitundu yotumbululuka. Nthenga zomwe zili pamutu pa mbalameyi zimaponyedwa mu azitona. Pakumanga bango, mutu ndi wakuda, kumbuyo kwake ndi kotuwa, ndipo pamimba pamakhala choyera. Dzinalo la subspecies za mbalame lidaperekedwa ndi Karl Liney. Adatcha nyama citronella, lomwe ndi Chilatini "ndimu".
Zamgululi
Pali mitundu inayi yaku Ukraine: wachikaso, wamutu wakuda, woyera komanso wamapiri. Zonse zimakhala ndi mchira wautali, womwe mbalame zimagwedezeka nthawi zonse. Popeza "mchira" umamasuliridwa kuti "wansembe", zimapezeka kuti nthenga imamugwedeza. Chifukwa chake, mwa njira, mawu oti "matewera".
Ngolo zachikaso ndi zakuda zili zofanana, koma yoyambayo ili ndi mutu wa bulauni. Mwa oimira mitundu yoyera, mzere wopepuka umadutsa m'maso. Pamwamba ndi pansi pake pali nthenga zakuda. Pamphepete mwa phiri, mutu wake komanso pafupifupi thupi lonse ndi imvi.
Starling wamba
Itha kukhala mphamba, chule, krachik, chiffchaff, mallard. Ndikosavuta kulakwitsa nyenyezi mpaka mutawona mbalameyo. Starling ndi katswiri pakutsanzira mawu. Nthenga ikumvetsetsa momwe matchulidwe a nyama zina amatchulidwira, ndikuyika "arias" zawo pakuyimba kwake.
Kunja, nyenyezi wamba imafanana ndi mbalame yakuda. Nthenga zomwezo mumayendedwe amdima. Mlomo wofiira womwewo. Komabe, mchira wa nyenyezi ndiwofupikitsa, pamakhala mabala oyera pa thupi. Mosiyana ndi thrush, mbalameyi imathamanga ndipo sidumpha.
Kamenka-pleshanka
Iye ndi pleshanka chifukwa cha dazi loyera pamutu pake. Komabe, mimba ya mbalameyi ndiyopepuka. Nthenga zimakhala zakuda kwambiri pakati pa zigamba za dazi. Uwu ndi mtundu wamphongo. Akazi a mitunduyo ndi ofiira-bulauni. Mbalameyi imatchedwa Kamenka chifukwa imakhazikika kumapiri ataliatali. Madontho amchere omwe ali pansi pa mapazi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale dazi.
Belobrovik
Ndi wa banja la ma thrush. Amakhala kumadera akumwera kwa Ukraine. Pamwamba pamaso, kuyambira mlomo mpaka khosi la nthenga, pali mikwingwirima yoyera, yofanana ndi nsidze. Mutha kuzindikiranso nyamayo ndi mawanga ofiira m'mbali.
Kutalika kwake, kachilomboka kofiyira kofikira kamafikira masentimita 24, ndikulemera pafupifupi magalamu 55. Zaka khumi zilizonse, kuchuluka kwa oimira mitundu ku Ukraine ndi mayiko akunja kumachepetsedwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe achitetezo a ofiira-ofiira - - "pafupi kuwopseza." Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zakuda kumalandiridwa, koma m'kupita kwanthawi zinthu ndizovuta.
Buluu
Ndili mtundu wamtundu wa nightingales, wowoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pawo. Pali mikwingwirima ya buluu, lalanje, bulauni pachifuwa ndi m'khosi. Mimba yamtundu wa vanilla. Palinso malo a lalanje kumchira. Kumbuyo ndi mapiko kuli beige. Zamoyo zamtunduwu, komabe, sizikhala zokopa kwenikweni.
Potengera Nightingale, bluethroat imawonetsa zodabwitsa za mawu, imangopereka ma trill ake ndikutsanzira nyama zina. Omalizawa amathandizira kusokoneza, kuwopseza adani.
Kunyoza kobiriwira
Amakhala m'mapiri a banki yakumanzere ya Ukraine. Nthenga zikulemera magalamu 20. Palinso anthu magalamu 8. Mbalameyi imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 13 kutalika. Mtundu wa chinyama ndiwanzeru, mumiyeso ya beige ndi bulauni wokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira.
Izi zimapangitsa mwana kuti adzibise m'masamba. Kunyoza kumakhala kosavomerezeka makamaka m'minda ya birch. Mbalameyi amatchedwa mbalame yoseketsa, chifukwa ikuwoneka kuti ikutsanzira mbalame zina. Nthawi zina kuimba kwa mbalame kumafanana ndi kuseka.
Mutu wautali
Komanso mbalame ya gramu 10 mpaka masentimita 15 kutalika. Mawonekedwe a nyama ndi ozungulira. Ngakhale mlomo uli ndi mawonekedwe awa. Ndi yaing'ono, yotupa, yaifupi. Mutu, bere ndi mimba ya mbalameyi ndi yoyera.
Nthengazo ndi zakuda pamwamba. Mchira wautali ndi wakuda wakuda. Pamadontho pali madontho obiriwira. Katemera wamitengo yayitali nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Posankha malo okhala ndi mafakitale, mbalame zimabisa zisa zawo ndi polyethylene.
Lark yachitsulo
Amagawidwa m'magulu asanu. Chiyukireniya amakhala ku Nezalezhnaya. Oimira ake amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 50, ponena za mbalame zapakatikati. Pamutu pake pali khungu. Mlomo wawukulu, wokhotakhota pang'ono umaonekera. Nthenga za nyama ndizanzeru - zofiirira.
Khwangwala
Nthawi imodzi ndi theka kukula kwa khwangwala, yemwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Pakadali pano, m'banja la akhwangwala, khwangwala ndiye wamkulu kwambiri. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi moyo wodya nyama. Nthawi zina, chinyama chimagunda nkhunda.
Mu 2014, kapena adakhala mbalame ziwiri, zotulutsidwa ndi Papa ndikupempha kuti zinthu zitheke ku Ukraine. Nkhunda zamtendere zidagwidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi khwangwala ndi mbalame. Anthu amawona zochitikazo ngati chizindikiro choyipa. Khwangwala amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zanzeru kwambiri, ndiosavuta kuphunzira, ndipo amatha kuberekanso mawu amunthu.
Rook
Rooks amabwera ku Ukraine nyengo yachisanu yochokera ku Russia. Chifukwa cha malingaliro andale, nyuzipepala ya Dnipro Vecherniy idatchulanso mbalamezo "omasula". Asankha dera la Zhytomyr mdziko muno. Momwemonso "Evening Dnieper" adalemba kuti kulibe zoposa 10% zamasamba am'deralo nthawi yozizira. Mbalame zotsalazo zimauluka kuchokera "kudziko lankhanza".
Kunja, mapiko ndi ofanana ndi akhwangwala, koma alibe nthenga m'munsi mwa mlomo. Atakakamizidwa kuti achoke m'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimabwerera kudziko lakwawo kuposa ena, mkatikati mwa Marichi. Poganizira zomwe atolankhani aku Ukraine adalemba, ena aku Russia adawona kuti ndizotheka kuti ma rook achite manyazi ndikupezeka kwawo kwakanthawi.
Nutcracker
Mbalame yokhala ndi mapiko a theka la mita, m'litali mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. Nutcracker ndi yojambulidwa ndi bulauni yokhala ndi mitsinje ingapo, ya banja la a corvids. Nutcracker amadya osati mtedza wokha, komanso zipatso, zipatso za beech, zipatso.
Common oriole
Dzinalo la mbalameyi limafanana ndi liwu lachilatini loti "golide". Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mtundu wowala, wowala dzuwa. Nthenga zakuda ndi mlomo wofiira zimawonjezera kusiyana. Kuchokera kumapeto, kumveka mawu, ofanana ndi nyimbo za chitoliro.
Chifukwa chake, anthu amayambitsa ivologue, ngati nightingale, kunyumba, akusangalala ndi kuimba kwa mbalame. M'nkhalango, orioles amaonedwa kuti ndi odalirika, kudya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka mbozi zaubweya.
Nkhono yotulutsa peregine
Ntchito zambiri zaku Ukraine zoponya zida zidatchulidwa pomupatsa ulemu. Ku Russia, sitima imodzi yothamanga kwambiri idatchulidwa ndi nthenga yomweyo. Falcon imakula kwambiri, kuthamanga ndi liwiro la mphezi. Kutalika kwa nkhono ya peregrine kumafika masentimita 58. Nyamayo imalemera kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka. Akazi amalemera komanso okulirapo.
Kobchik
Falcon yaying'ono ndi imvi, bere pang'ono lalanje ndi milomo yolemera ya lalanje. Miyendo ya nthenga imakhalanso ndi utoto wowala. Amasiyana ndi ma falcok ena mumlomo wake wofiira. Pothawa, zolemba zoyera zimawoneka pa nthenga zouluka zamphongo zazimuna. Iwo ali pa mchira wa mbalame.
Mfuti wamba
Amatchedwanso buluu. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mtundu wowala. Kuphatikiza pa buluu, ilinso ndi lalanje. Mabala oyera amapezeka pakhosi ndi masaya. Miyendo ya nankapakapa ndi yofiira, ndipo mlomo wake ndi wautali, wandiweyani, wakuda bulauni.
A Kingfisher ndi okhawo. Kupatula kwake ndi amuna nthawi yoswana. Mbalame zimatha kuyambitsa mabanja angapo nthawi imodzi, kusamalira ana 2-3 nthawi imodzi.
Kadzidzi
Kakutu koyera, koyera, kadzidzi, kadzidzi wakuda ndi kadzidzi amakhala m'nyumba zazikulu za Ukraine. Izi ndizofala. Mwambiri, mitundu 13 ya mbalame imakhala mdzikolo. Khumi mwa iwo amangokhala.
Njenjete ndi yosowa komanso imasamuka. Mitundu ina iwiri imakhala yokhayokha, Ukraine kwa iwo ndikungoima panjira yayitali. Maonekedwe a akadzidzi ndi osayembekezereka. Nthenga zofewa za nyama zimadula mpweya mwakachetechete. Kadzidzi amatha kuuluka pafupi osamveka.
Nkhunda yolumikizidwa
Ikuwoneka ngati nkhunda yolimba ya imvi. Imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 200. Nkhunda imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphete yakuda yakuda yomwe imakulunga m'khosi. Chizindikirocho chikuwonekera kwa akuluakulu.
Nkhunda imaoneka ngati njiwa pa chifukwa china. Mbalameyi ndi wachibale wa njiwa ya pinki. Mwa njira, adatsala pang'ono kufa. Anthu 10 adatsalira padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha pulogalamu yoteteza malingaliro, zinthu zidayamba kusintha.
Terns
Mapiko oyera, mtsinje, wamawangamawanga, amphongo zamphongo ndi tern tating'ono amakhala ku Ukraine.Pali oimira mitunduyo makamaka mdera la Khmelnytsky mdzikolo. Palinso mudzi wokhala ndi dzina lomweli. Mitundu yonse yama terns imakonda kukhala m'malo ambiri, okhala m'mbali mwa madamu momwe mbalame zimagwira nsomba.
Mbalame zam'madzi
Kukula kwa dzikolo, nyanja, zaimvi, zakuda ndi mbewa za hering'i zakhazikika. Pakati pa Asilavo, oimira mitunduyo amalemekezedwa. Kupha nyanjayi kumatengedwa ngati tchimo. M'nthano, mbalame zam'madzi ndi mizimu ya akufa. Malinga ndi nthano, gulu la mbalame limateteza aku Ukraine, ngati angelo oteteza.
Kupindika kwakukulu
Kutalika kumafika masentimita 60. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalameyi ndi magalamu 1000. Curlew amadziwika bwino ndi milomo yake yayitali komanso mapazi. Pakati pa nyama zokhala ku Ukraine, curlew amadziwika kuti ndi osowa. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ili pangozi. Mkhalidwewo ndi womvetsa chisoni mofanana ndi nyimbo ya nthenga ija. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi a hardnep ndi achisoni, achisoni.
Grane Kireni
Pali zithunzi za cranes pamiyala, zojambulidwa ndi Pithecanthropus. Awa ndi anthu oyamba. Chifukwa chake, mbalame zotuwa zakhalapo kwa zaka zosachepera 40 miliyoni. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu, choncho imanyamuka pang’onopang’ono ikumwaza mphepo.
Mpheta
Zofanana ndi goshawk, koma nthawi ziwiri zochepa. Kutalika kwa mbalame sikudutsa masentimita 43, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 300. Akazi a Sparrowhawk ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa amuna.
Amatchedwa chilombo chifukwa chakulephera kugwira zinziri pakudya m'mawa, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Kumbali inayi, ma Goshawks, amatenga ma grouse akuda ku Ukraine konse, amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka, ndikufika masentimita 68 m'litali.
Kaiti yakuda
Zinalembedwa m'mabuku a Red Data a ku Ukraine komanso apadziko lonse lapansi. Chilombocho ndi chachikulu, masentimita 60 kutalika, chimalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu. Mbalameyi ikufa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu ulimi. Kaiti imagwira makoswe akudya m'minda, ndikudya ziphe nawo.
Osprey
Mbalame ya Falcon pafupifupi masentimita 60 kutalika. Mphalapala amadya nsomba zokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizionekera pakati pa mbalame zomwe zimadya nyama zina. Osprey amagwira nsomba yokha. Mbalameyi imanyansidwa ndi nyama zakunja, imangotenga nsomba zonse zatsopano komanso zowona.
Little egret
M'litali mwake amafikira masentimita 65. Ku Ukraine, mbalameyi imapezeka m'mapiri ndi m'nkhalango pafupi ndi matupi a madzi. Mbalame imadyetsa m'madzi osaya. Kachilombo kakang'ono ndi kope kakang'ono kwambiri koyera koyera.
Kumeza
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa nzika za dzikolo, namzeze - nyama ya dziko la Ukraine... Afuna kuzindikira Ptah ngati chizindikiro cha dzikolo. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zifanizo. Amakambirana za kumeza koyamba kwa njira yatsopano ya Ukraine, kumeza ngati amithenga osintha.
Zonsezi, mitundu ya mbalame 425 imakhala ku Ukraine. Amagawidwa amakhala pansi, kukaikira mazira, mwina kukaikira mazira, osamukasamuka, osamukasamuka, nyengo yozizira, akuuluka mderali. Palinso mbalame zodziwika bwino, ndiye kuti, zimabweretsa mwadala mdzikolo.
Nsomba za ku Ukraine
Nsomba za ku Ukraine zimagawika m'madzi abwino komanso m'madzi. Mitundu yoyamba 111, ndipo yachiwiri 102. Komabe, pali nsomba zina 32 zomwe zimakonda madzi amchere.
Chiyankhulo cha ku Ukraine
Ndi masentimita 23 m'litali ndipo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 20. Nsombazi zilibe nsagwada, zomwe zimatikumbutsa za leech, komanso zimamatira ku nyama zina. Kuban wamagazi ofunda ayenera kulumidwa.
Chiyukireniya lamprey amakonda matupi amadzi okhala ndi mchenga pansi. Nsombazo zimadziwikanso kuti sandworm, chifukwa chinyama chimabowola mu mtunduwo, kubisalira adani ndikudikirira omwe akuvutika.
Nsomba zopanda mamba
Ichi ndi stingray. Amakhala m'nyanja. Chinyamacho chimatchedwa mphaka chifukwa cha mchira wake wautali. Imakhalabe pamwamba pamchenga pomwe nsomba imabowolera. Mawonekedwe amphaka wam'nyanja amawoneka ngati daimondi. Pali munga wakupha kumchira kwa mbola. Kwa munthu, jakisoni sapha, koma kumapweteka.
Nyanja Yakuda katran
Iyi ndi shark yakuda sing'anga yakuda mpaka 220 masentimita kutalika kwake pafupifupi 20 kilos. Kunja, nsombayo ndi yakuda komanso yakuda. Katran amakhala pansi, samangokwera pamwamba. Kwa anthu, Black Sea shark siowopsa, palibe milandu yomwe idalembedwa.
Kukwera
Amatchedwa wodabwitsa kwambiri pakati pa ma sturgeon. Mosiyana ndi obadwa nawo, munga uli ndi mlomo wathunthu wakumunsi. Chifukwa cha izi, thumba la nsombayi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
Akatswiri ena a ichthyologists amaganiza kuti mungawo ndi mtanda pakati pa nkhono ndi beluga. Ena amati kuwoloka ndi sturgeon kunachitika. Mwa sturgeon m'madzi a Ukraine, ndi njira, palinso sterlet, Russian ndi Atlantic sturgeon. Imapezeka m'madamu a Nezalezhnaya ndi paddlefish. Ndi nkhanu yokhayo yomwe imadya zoo- ndi phytoplankton.
Conger
Nsomba zam'nyanja zonga Eel. Kutalika kwake, chinyama chimafika mita 3, ndikulemera makilogalamu 100. Zimphona zimafa pambuyo pobereka koyamba. Pambuyo pake, conger imasiya mazira 3 mpaka 8 miliyoni. Nsomba zawo zimakhala pansi, pakuya kwa makilomita 2-3.
Finta
Zimatanthauza hering'i. Amakula mpaka masentimita 60. Zimasiyana ndi ma herring ena mndandanda wazakuda mbali zamthupi. Finta ndi nsomba zosowa kawirikawiri. Mpaka pakati pa zaka zana zapitazi, nyamayo inali ponseponse ndipo inali yambiri, kuphatikiza ziweto zamalonda.
Kusodza, kwenikweni, kunatsitsa kuchuluka kwa ziwombankhanga. Tsopano kuchokera ku hering'i ku Ukraine ndi European sprat yokha yomwe ili ponseponse. Nsombayi ndi yaying'ono komanso yosakoma kwenikweni.
Bream
Wokhala m'madzi oyera, ndi am'banja la carp. Mutha kugwira nsomba mu Dnieper. Mwa cyprinids, mwa njira, palinso zakuda, khungwa, shemaya, asp ndi bream wabuluu. Thupi la bream limapanikizika pambuyo pake, lokwera. Kutalika kwake, nsombayo imakula mpaka 70 sentimita, ikulemera kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 5 kilogalamu.
Nyama yaying'ono ya Buffalo
Ndi wa banja la Chukuchanov. Nsombazo zidabweretsedwa ku madamu a Ukraine kuchokera ku Mississippi - malo okhalamo. Nyamayo imakonda mitsinje yoyera komanso kuchuluka kwake. Zomera m'chipindacho ziyenera kukhala zowirira ndipo pansi pake zikhale zaulesi.
Thupi la nsombayo limafanana ndi carp ya crucian, lili ndi mtundu wabuluu. Pali njati zamasentimita 90 zolemera ma kilogalamu 16. Komabe, ku Ukraine nsombazo zidadulidwa. Anthu omwe amalemera makilogalamu oposa 6 ndi osowa.
Danube akukoka
Zikuwoneka ngati uzitsine wamba, wopanda kusiyana kofananira pamitundu ndi mitundu. Masikelo a nsomba za Danube ndi agolide. Kutentha kotentha kumatchulidwa kwambiri. Mitundu ya Danube inali yomaliza kupezeka pakati pa zisonga mu 1969. Mwa njira, kukwera wamba kumapezekanso mumitsinje ya Ukraine, monga Siberia ndi Baltic.
Nsomba yakuda
Amakhala m'madzi osayenda komanso mitsinje yothamanga. Pansi panthaka wokhala ndi zomera zambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamafunika. Nsomba ina yonse yakuda ndi yopanda ulemu, imakhala ngakhale komwe nsomba zina zolimba, mwachitsanzo, carpian carp, sizingakhaleko. M'madamu a Ukraine, nsomba zamtundu wakuda zimakula mpaka masentimita 60 m'litali, ndikulemera makilogalamu atatu.
Nsomba zoyera
Ku Ukraine, pali whitefish ndi chuds. Yoyamba ndi yayikulu, ndi 5 kg. Peipsi whitefish siyidutsa makilogalamu 3.5. Whitefish imakonda kupanga mitundu yama polymorphic. Mwanjira ina, pagulu lililonse lamadzi nsomba zimasiyana pang'ono ndi zina. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nkhono zoyera zisinthe.
European Evdoshka
Amangokhala m'mabeseni a Dniester ndi Danube, posankha madzi osaya ndi zomera zowirira. Mmenemo, nsomba yokhala ndi bulauni yofiira masentimita 13 imabisala kwa adani. Ndikusambira, Evdoshka mosintha amakonzanso zipsepse zam'mimba ndi m'chiuno. Zikuwoneka kuti nsombayo ikubwera. Chifukwa chake, Evdoshka amatchedwanso galu.
Kuchotsa
Amatanthauza cod ndipo nthawi zambiri amalakwa ndi asodzi ngati cod wamba. Komabe, nyamayi yaying'ono ndiyofupikitsa komanso yaying'ono, yopanda masharubu. Akazi azungu amatulutsa mazira miliyoni miliyoni nyengo iliyonse. Iyi ndi mbiri pakati pa nsomba zam'nyanja zaku Ukraine. Uchembere umateteza zamoyo kuti zisawonongeke.
Angler waku Europe
Amatchedwanso monkfish. Nsombayi ili ndi mutu waukulu, wopindika. Thupi la anglerfish limangoyang'ana kumchira. Khungu lopanda sikelo limakutidwa ndi zophuka zingapo. Munga umatulukira pakhosi, ndipo pamutu umakulitsa kumapeto kwa illicium.
Ivekedwa chisindikizo chowala - tochi. Ndiwo, wokhala pansi amaunikira malo obadwira ndikukopa nyama. Ozunzidwa "amawuluka" ngati agulugufe akuwala. Nsomba Angler amakhala akuya pafupifupi 2000 meters. Komabe, anthu ena amasambira kupita kumtunda, ndikuyima pamtunda wa mita 10. Apa ndipomwe oyendetsa nsomba amawotcha.
Nsomba za singano
Pali mitundu 5 ya iwo m'madzi a Ukraine. M'nyanja mumakhala singano zaku Italiya, zofala, zammphuno zabwino, zamphongo zazikulu komanso zamphongo zazitali. Mitundu yonse ndiyam'madzi kapena imakhala m'madzi amchere am'kamwa mwa mitsinje yomwe ikulowera munyanja. Chofala kwambiri pakati pa singano ndikutalika. Nsomba zimakhala m'madzi osaya pafupi ndi nyanja.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti madera a Ukraine ndi akale. Nyanja zinachoka kumadera akutali ngakhale nthawi yathu ino isanakwane. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale amapeza mafupa a zipembere, nyamalikiti, ziphuphu m'madzi akuya. Izi zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mawonekedwe a mayiko aku Ukraine. Tsopano simupeza akadyamsonga pa iwo, atangotsala mbiri yawo yakale.
