Mbalame ya Owl - uwu ndi nthenga yausiku. Nyama zonse ndi mbalame zomwe zimakonda kukhala moyo wakusiku kwakhala kuti anthu akhala akuchita mdima, zozizwitsa komanso zopanda pake.
Zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi kadzidzi wa kadzidzi komanso osasangalala komanso wowala. Zomwe zimachitikira izi sizodziwika. Mwinanso, chifukwa cha zonse akadali moyo wamasana wa nthenga.
Zowonadi, zonse zomwe zimachitika ndikuchitika kunja kwa dzuwa ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi usiku. Usiku uli ndi zinsinsi zambiri zomwe zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mbali yamdima.
Chifukwa chake akadzidzi a anthu amakhala onyamula usiku nkhani zoipa, odutsa odutsa ndikumveka kwawo koopsa ndikulosera zamatsoka.
Koma zamatsenga sizikhala zamagulu nthawi zonse. M'mayiko ena, akadzidzi amadziwika kuti ndi olepheretsa zochitika zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, Agiriki akhala akuphatikizira kadzidzi m'miyambo ya milungu yaku Atene; pakati pa a Kazakhs, mothandizidwa ndi nthenga iyi, amayeretsa ndikuwopseza mphamvu zodetsa zomwe zimakhalamo.
Kwa anthu a ku Siberia, kadzidzi ndi amene amathandiza kwambiri anthu oyenda m'njira za m'nkhalango. Koma kwa anthu ambiri, chowonadi ndichachilengedwe kuti ngati mbalame ya kadzidzi imalira ndi mluzu, kumatanthauza kukhala pamavuto pano.
Nthanozi sizinatsimikizidwe nthawi zonse ndi zochitika, komabe zidafikira nthawi yathu. Ndipo mpaka pano, anthu amachita mantha kumvera zomwe zimabweretsa usiku zamatsoka ndikumva kwa mbalamezi.
Ngati akadzidzi akhala akuzoloŵera kumveka kumeneku, ndiye kuti kuwoneka kwa nthenga masana kumangowopsa anthu. Aroma adadziikira okha cholinga chogwira ndikuwononga mbalame yomwe idatayika munthawi yake, chifukwa akuti idawabweretsera mavuto.
A Scots ndi anthu ena akumayiko aku Europe amatsatirabe lingaliro lomweli. Mbalame yomwe idakhala pamtanda idalonjeza kusintha kwa mamembala amipingo. Iwo mwina anasintha wansembe, kapena panali moto.
Chodabwitsa, zochitika zambiri zidalumikizidwa. Sizikudziwika ngati izi zinangochitika mwadzidzidzi kapena kadzidzi ali ndi mphatso yachinsinsi.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mbalame yosangalatsayi ndi ya akadzidzi. Ndi yaying'ono kukula. Imalemera mopitilira 180 g, ndipo imakula osapitilira masentimita 28. Mapiko a mapiko amafikira pafupifupi 59 cm.
Palibe kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa akazi ndi amuna, imodzi yokha nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu kuposa yachiwiri. Ali ndi nthenga zowirira, mutu wokwanira. Alibe makutu a nthenga. Mlomo wawung'ono wachikasu suwonekera kwambiri.
Maso amakongoletsedwa ndi irises wachikaso, amakhala okhazikika pazitsulo. Kuti muwone chinachake kuchokera mbali, kadzidzi amafunika kutembenuza mutu wake. Mbalame zimatha kuyang'ana pamapewa awo. Ali ndi masomphenya akutali. Sangaone chilichonse chapafupi kwambiri.
Nthenga za kadzidzi ndizofiirira muutoto wokhala ndi malo oyera. Pamtambo pali zoyera zambiri. Zikhadabo za mbalamezo ndizofiirira. Mbalame ya Owl ikuwoneka tikhoza kunena zowopsa.
Izi sizimangokhala chifukwa chakuti zachinsinsi ndi mdima zimatchulidwa kuti ndizo. Maonekedwe ake onse siosangalatsa kwenikweni. Kadzidzi wakwiya ndipo akuoneka kuboola koboola.
Mpheta kadzidzi
Mbalamezi zimapezeka m'malo ambiri. Amakhala pakatikati ndi kumwera kwa Europe, kumpoto kwa Africa, ku Asia. Kadzidzi amakonda malo otseguka. Amakhala omasuka m'mapiri ndi kuchigwa. Sachita mantha ndi malo ouma achipululu amu Africa.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Owl - usiku mbalame amatsogolera moyo wongokhala. Pakati pawo pali mitundu ina yomwe imatha kusintha malo awo nthawi ndi nthawi, koma ndi ochepa mwachilengedwe.
Mbalameyi imatha kuuluka mwakachetechete komanso mosamala, zomwe zimamuthandiza kusaka. Ozunzidwa nthawi zina samazindikira momwe mbalamezi zimaulukira mmenemo. Kadzidzi ali ndi maso ndi makutu abwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale sangatembenuzire maso awo kuti awone zomwe zikuchitika kuchokera mbali, khosi losinthasintha lomwe limatha kuzungulira madigiri 270 limawathandiza kwambiri.
Kadzidzi amawonetsa ntchito yake m'mawa kwambiri kapena usiku. Amasamala kwambiri ndipo salola kuti anthu aziyandikira. Nthawi zowopsa, akadzidzi amayamba kuwerama ndikugwedezeka modabwitsa.
Mbalame yamantha ija imangouluka nthawi yomweyo ndi kuyamba kuuluka chapansi pansi. Kadzidzi amasankha nthawi yausiku posaka ndipo nthawi zina amangakwanitsa kusaka masana. Amapuma m'maenje kapena pakati pamiyala.
Mpheta kadzidzi osiyana ndi abale awo. Iye samauluka ngakhale monga iwo. Zonsezi zimachitika ndi iye mwachangu komanso mwachangu kwambiri. Mbalameyi imathandizidwa ndi mapiko otambalala ndi mchira wautali.
Kadzidzi amatha kuuluka mosavuta pakati pa nthambi osakangamira ngakhale munkhalango zowirira. Pofunafuna nyama yomwe ingakodwe nayo, mbalame sichepetsera liwiro lake lowuluka ngakhale ikakhala pakona. Ikakwaniritsa cholinga chake ndikugwira makoswe kapena mbalame zapakati, kadzidzi amabwerera nawo mu zikhadabo zake.
Kadzidzi onse ndiwanzeru. Amadzipangira chakudya choti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Amayamba kuchita izi kugwa ndipo pankhani yazakudya amakhala okonzeka nthawi yonse nyengo yozizira isanayambike.
Mbalame zomwezo zimatha kukhala ndi chisa chimodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Amadzipangira zisa ku conifers, ngati malo awo ali nkhalango.
Nthawi zina amatha kutenga chisa cha nkhalango osazengeleza. Akadzidzi amathanso kukhazikika m'chipinda cha nyumba, mdzenje, pachitsime, kapena pakati pamatabwa.Upland Owl, Mwachitsanzo, imapanga dzenje lake mu kambuku wamkulu.
Anthu ambiri amadziwa monga kadzidzi mbalame kulira. Koma sikuti aliyense amatha kumuwona chifukwa cha moyo wobisika wa nthengawo komanso luso lake lodzibisa.
Zakudya zabwino
Kuti azipeza chakudya chawo, akadzidzi amafunika kusaka. Nthawi yomweyo amachita zinthu awiriawiri komanso mogwirizana. Kadzidzi amatha kugonjetsa makoswe otuwa, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri pa mbalamezi ndikuti amasaka mobisa. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti ma gerbils apulumuke kwa iwo.
Kusaka mobisa nthawi zina kumakhudza kwambiri nthenga za mbalame. Amatha kuphatikizidwa pamutu ndi kumbuyo. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwawo, kadzidzi amangotulutsa singano.
Menyu ya mbalame ndiyosiyana kwambiri. Kusintha kwake kumachitika chifukwa chakulawa kwa mbalame komanso kukhalapo kwa nyama ina. Kwa akadzidzi ena, chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi kachilomboka. Ena amasangalala ndi kudya mbewa, ndipo ena amakonda akangaude a phalanx.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Funso lopeza peyala ya akadzidzi a nyumba imakhala yofunikira ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Mpaka Meyi, mwezi, amuna amayimba nyimbo, kuyesa kukopa chidwi cha akazi omwe amawakopa.
Mluzu, wosinthana ndi trill wosangalatsa, pamapeto pake amazindikira wamkazi ndipo amapanga awiriawiri. Pambuyo pake, banjali mwamtendere lidachita nawo kukonza chisa cha mabanja awo. Chisa chikangokhala, mkazi nthawi yomweyo amaikira mazira oyera 2-3. Izi zimamutengera masiku angapo.
Yaikazi imafunikira mazira kwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Nthawi yonseyi, amachita izi mwakhama, ndipo kamodzi kokha patsiku amatha kusiya ana ake amtsogolo.
Pakati pa makulitsidwe, kadzidzi wamphongo amatenga udindo ndikusamalira wamkazi mosamalitsa, kumubweretsera chakudya. Anawo atawonekera, wamkazi amawadyetsa ndi zomwe mutu wabanja adapeza.
Kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zaka 12 zakubadwa anapiye amakhala okonzeka kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha, womwe nthawi yake ndi pafupifupi zaka 15.
