Africa ndi dziko lokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya mbalame. Awa ndi okhawo omwe amangokhala. Ndipo ndi angati akufika mbalame ochokera kumayiko aku Europe ndi Asia kwa dzinja ku Africa.
Chifukwa chake, mbalame zomwe zimakhala pano zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale nyengo yosakhazikika yaku Africa, nthawi zina chilala choopsa, kapena nyengo zamvula, amabwerabe m'malo amenewa. Talingalirani mitundu ina ya mbalame zaku Afirika.
Timadzi tokoma
M'modzi mwa oimira mbalame za ku Africa - mbalame ya dzuwa. Nthenga zosazolowereka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chilengedwe cha miyeso yaying'ono. Amuna akulu kwambiri pamtundu wawo amawoneka, atali pang'ono masentimita makumi awiri kuchokera kumapeto kwa mlomo mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira.
Mtundu wake ndiwokongola, wowala, wachikaso, kuphatikiza mtundu waudzu wowutsa mudyo, wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu. Ndipo n'zodabwitsa kuti ngati dera lomwe mbalameyi limakhala lochepetsetsa limadzala ndi zomera, nthenga zake zimakhala zokongola kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi izi, mbalame zomwe zimakhala mumitengo yayikulu zimawoneka zosalala. Mwinanso dzuwa limadzikongoletsa. Monga zimakhalira m'chilengedwe, amuna, inde, ndiosangalatsa kuposa akazi.
Mbalameyi ndi yosangalatsa m'njira zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwa kuwuluka akamauluka, monganso colibri, nthawi zambiri ndipo amawaphimba mapiko ake ang'onoang'ono.
Amatchedwa choncho chifukwa amatenga timadzi tokoma m'maluwa tsiku lonse. Ndipo samachita atangokhala pachomera. Amadzuka mlengalenga, limodzi ndi duwa, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wachilendo, amamwa msuzi wokoma. Komanso, samangodya timadzi tokoma, koma, monga njuchi, amachita nawo mungu wochokera ku zomera.
Nyumba za mbalame, zomangamanga modabwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi wamkazi yekha yemwe amachita nawo nyumba, ndikulera ana. Samapanga zisa zawo ndi nthambi, monga mbalame zambiri zimachitira.
Ndipo kuchokera pansi ndi ma cobwebs. Amapachika chisa, nthawi zambiri paminga yakuthwa kwamitengo, kuti chilombocho chisakhale ndi mwayi wopita kumeneko. Zisa zimawoneka ngati masokosi ang'onoang'ono olemera.
Nyimbo ikuchuluka
Wokhalamo wina mbalame yakum'mawa mbali Africa. Kunja, imafanana kwambiri ndi ng'ombe yamphongo, yokhala ndi bere lofiira ndi nthenga zakuda pamapiko. Kuyimba kwake kumamveka mamitala mazana. Ndipo ambiri amavomereza kuti mbalameyi imayimba pafupi ndi akasupe amadzi. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira mawu ake, nyamazo zidzapeza malo othirira.
Ngakhale anali wokongola kwambiri mbalame zolusa ku Africa. Kukula pang'ono sikumamulepheretsa kusaka mwankhanza abale ang'onoang'ono. Kumawafuna ndi mlomo wake wa chiwombankhanga. Zobisika pagulu la mpheta, ma shrikewo adzaukira imodzi mwa izo.
Komanso, njira yomwe mumakonda posaka, mutakhala panthambi za tchire, mukuyang'ana wovulalayo, kenako nkumuponyera pamwamba. Ngati, mwamwayi, mwamwayi adatha kuzemba womenyedwayo, nyimbo yoyimba idzafulumizitsa chakudya chake chamtsogolo chomwe akufuna. Amasamala kwambiri ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyesa kuti mukomane naye.
Oyera kwambiri
Mbalamezi zimachokera ku mtundu wa anthu odutsa. Mtundu wosazolowereka, udzu wobiriwira wabuluu, udenga wakuda wobiriwira. Mitundu yonse ilipo pa thupi lake. Zazikazi zimakongoletsedwanso ndi maluwa ofiira. Ndikunyezimira kwazitsulo kwa nthenga komweko.
Mlomo wake ndi miyendo yake ndi zadothi. Ndipo mabowo amaso ndi oyera kwambiri, owoneka bwino kwambiri, motsutsana ndi thupi lakuda. Mbalameyi ndi yapadera chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kuimba kwake, imatsanzira mawu a mbalame zina.
Amakhala m'magulu akulu. Amakhala pamwamba pamitengo, pomwe amamanga zisa zawo. Awa ndi malo okhala, okhala ndi nyumba mazana, zokhala ndi makomo ammbali. Amaluka ku liana, masamba a kanjedza ndi mphukira zamitengo yoyandikana nayo.
Owomba nsalu
Kambalame kakang'ono, kunja, ena a iwo amatha kusokonezedwa ndi mpheta. Mbalamezi zimakhala m'magulu zikwizikwi. Ndipo kukwera mlengalenga, amapanga chithunzi chotere, ndimphamvu zomveka, zikuwoneka kuti mtambo wamkuntho ukukwera.
Oluka nsalu, mbalame, kukhala mwasa Wachiafrika... Amakhala mumitengo ndipo amangodyera m'malo otseguka. Njere za zomera zimakhala chakudya chawo.
Dzinali linaperekedwa chifukwa, mbalameyi. Kupatula apo, amamanga zisa zachilendo kwambiri. Kuchokera ku mipira yosavuta yomwe ili pamphukira za nsungwi. Kufikira ziwerengero zazikulu za udzu, zomwe zidayandikana mozungulira gawo lonse la mtengo womwe adakhazikika.
Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yokwanira, ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi yamvula. Akazi amasankha okha amuna omwe apanga chisa cholimba kwambiri. Pokhala ndi banja, kukhazikika mnyumba, anthu achikazi amakonzekeretsa kale mkati.
Mlembi wa mbalame
Mbalameyi ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri. Pamutu pake, pali phokoso lokongola. Ndipo mozungulira maso, khungu lalanje, ngati magalasi. Khosi lalitali limathera pamimba yodyetsedwa bwino.
Mbalame yonse imvi. Malangizo a mapiko okha ndi mchira wautaliwo ndi wakuda. Miyendo yayitali mwachilengedwe, yamphongo mpaka bondo. Pansi pamiyendo, ndi dazi, ndi zala zazifupi ndi zikhadabo zosalunjika.
Dzinali linaperekedwa kwa mbalameyi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ofunikira komanso mayendedwe osafulumira. M'mbuyomu, mlembi wa khothi, atavala tsitsi, adalikongoletsa ndi nthenga yayitali. Nayi mbalame ndikufanizira ndi munthuyu.
Mbalame ya mlembi imawerengedwa kuti imadya nyama zakutchire, ndipo ikasaka, imatha kupondera makilomita opitilira makumi awiri tsiku limodzi posaka chakudya. Zakudya zake zabwino ndimayendedwe ang'onoang'ono komanso njoka zapoizoni. Pachifukwachi, mbalameyi yapeza ulemu waukulu kuchokera kwa anthu akumaloko.
Toko wachikaso wachikaso
Kulongosola mbalame zomwe zimakhala ku Africa, wina sangakumbukire toko wachikaso wachikaso. Kunja kokongola, kokhala ndi mlomo wachikaso waukulu. Mutu wake ndi wonyezimira, wokhala ndi nthenga zakuda m'maso mwake, ngati mbalame ya Zorro. Khosi ndi bere ndizopepuka, mapikowo ndi amdima ndi kachitsotso kowala.
Amakhala awiriawiri, komanso pamakhala ngongole zachikaso zosungulumwa. Awiriwo, atakhala ndi ana, amakhala chisa, ndipo amangokhala mayi wokhala ndi ana. Abambo a banjali adatseka pakhomo lolowera ndi dothi kuti mdani asadutsemo.
Ndi kusiya dzenje laling'ono, amawadyetsa nthawi zonse. Pakati pa tchuthi cha amayi oyembekezera chimakula bwino. Mbalamezi zimadya zonse mbewu ndi mbewa. Nthawi ya njala, amayenera kudyetsa nyama yovunda ya nyama zakufa.
African marabou
Izi, kunja kwake si mbalame yokongola kwenikweni, ndi za banja la adokowe. Ndiwowayimira wamkulu koposa. Kuyang'ana mbalame za ku Africa pachithunzichi, marabou sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi aliyense.
Chilichonse chomwe chili pa mbalame iyi pansi pa khosi ndichikhalidwe chokongola komanso chogwirizana. Koma kukwera pamwamba zikuwonekeratu kuti khosi ndi mutu womwewo uli ndi mitundu yolimba, kuphatikiza chikaso, chofiira, chamdima. Mmalo mwa nthenga, mfuti zinakula.
Mutu ndi waung'ono, womwe umathamangira molowera mulomo, wokulirapo ngati mutu, wamtali masentimita makumi atatu kukula kwake. Pansi pa mulomo, chifukwa cha kukongola kwathunthu kwa mbalameyo, zowonjezera, pilo yammero, yakula. Mbalameyi imamupinda ndi mphuno yayikulu.
Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa pafupi ndi nyama zakufa, chifukwa zambiri zomwe zimadya zimakhala ndi nyama zakufa. Amatha kung'amba khungu la nyama mosavuta.
Chabwino, ngati chakudya chaching'ono chikagwidwa, mbewa, njoka, dzombe, ndiye kuti mbalameyo imaponyera mlengalenga, kenako, kutsegula pakamwa pake, imagwira ndikumeza chakudyacho. Mbalame zotere zimakhala m'magulu akulu, zimakhala gawo limodzi kwazaka zambiri.
Mphungu yamphongo
Ndi nyama yolusa, yolimba, yolusa mphezi. Mbalame za Kummwera madera Africa. Ziwombankhanga-buffoons zimakhala pagulu, mbalame makumi asanu iliyonse. Amakhala nthawi yayitali mlengalenga, zimauluka bwino kwambiri.
Ndipo pouluka, amapeza liwiro la makilomita oposa 70 pa ola limodzi. Zomwe zimawathandiza kwambiri pakusaka. Nthenga zawo zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Thupi limadyetsedwa bwino, pafupifupi, kulemera kwawo ndi ma kilogalamu atatu.
Amafika pokhwima pogonana ali ndi zaka zitatu. Mangani zisa pamwamba pamitengo. Mphungu yachikazi imayikira dzira limodzi loyera lokhala ndi kadontho kofiira. Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, mwana wankhuku kakang'ono adzawonekera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala owala, amdima atasungunuka, ndipo pofika chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi chokha cha moyo, ziwombankhanga zidzakhala zamtundu wofunidwa.
Anapiye olumpha samakula msanga kwambiri. M'mwezi wachinayi okha, amayamba kuwuluka mwanjira ina. Chiwombankhanga chimadyetsa mbewa zazing'ono ndi mongoose wokulirapo, mbalame, mbalame, abuluzi ndi njoka.
Wopanda
Ngati mumasulira dzina la mbalameyo, imveka ngati wothamanga. M'malo mwake, ndi. Pokhala wopanda thupi lochepa, bustard amakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamapazi ake. Ndipo nthawi zina zimangochitika.
Mkazi ndi kukula kwa tsekwe wamkulu, koma amuna kufika turkeys, mu makilogalamu. Mbalame zimasaka m'malo otseguka, owonekera patali. Kotero kuti ngati mungachitike zoopsa, mutha kuthawa munthawi yake.
Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi osiyana - mbalamezi zimakhala ndi masharubu mbali zonse ziwiri za mulomo. Pakukopana ndi chachikazi, masharubu amakwera pamwamba. A Bustards amakonda kudya zonse zamasamba ndi nyama.
Bustard, mbalame imodzi. Sakusaka wokwatirana naye moyo wawo wonse. Amuna oyipa samasamala za ana awo. Chilichonse chimakhala pamapiko osalimba a azimayi. Mkazi amamanga zisa pansi pomwepo. Koma kufunafuna malo olimba. Nthawi zambiri amakumana kumunda komwe.
Chikoko cha ku Africa
Amatchedwanso pikoko wa ku Congo. Kuchokera kwa abale ake, imasiyana mumthunzi wamtundu. Mapikoko aku Africa amalamulidwa ndi malikuni. Ndi kusapezeka kwa mchira waukulu. Peacock yaku Africa imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri.
Nkhanga amamva chinyezi kwambiri, chifukwa chake, isanagwe mvula, mungamve kulira kwake. Anthu ena okhulupirira malodza amakhulupirira kuti nkhanga zimafuna mvula. Komanso, malo olemekezeka m'maso mwa munthu, nkhanga inangotenga deta zake zakunja. Ndi osaka njoka zaululu.
Mwachilengedwe, atakhala panthambi ndikuyang'anitsitsa gawolo, amadziwitsa ena za kuyandikira kwa adani. Kuti apitirize mtunduwu, nkhanga yaku Africa ikuyang'ana yaikazi imodzi, mosiyana ndi abale ake.
Crane wachisoti
Palibe dzina lina la mbalame pano. Kupatula apo, wavala korona, korona kumutu kwake, komwe kumakhala nthenga zolimba zagolide. Maonekedwe ake ndi okongola. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma cranes, omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wa manyazi pamasaya awo.
Pakufika nyengo yamvula, ma cranes, pofufuza magawo, amayamba kuvina. Akazi amavina nawo, amagawika awiriawiri, ndikusiya kanthawi kochepa kuti abereke ana. Kupanda kutero, amakhala m'magulu, ndipo amatha kusuntha makilomita angapo patsiku. Cranes, pamasamba a Red Book, amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu ya mbalame yomwe ili pachiwopsezo.
Dokowe
Mbalame yokongola, osati yaying'ono, yayitali mita. Dokowe ndi oyera ngati chipale, kupatula mchira ndi omenyera. Amadziwika pamatupi a dokowe ndi malire akuda, mphonje.
Nkhope yake ndi kutsogolo kwa khosi lake kulibe nthenga. Nkhope yokutidwa ndi khungu lofiira. Ndipo chowonekera kwambiri masentimita makumi awiri, mulomo wachikaso, ndi nsonga yopindika mpaka pansi. Miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yautali wokwanira kuyenda bwinobwino ndikusaka m'madzi osaya.
Munthawi yokopana ndi anyamata kapena atsikana, mtundu wa dokowe umasintha. Zimatengera mtundu wa pinki, khungu kumaso limakhala lofiira kwambiri, ndipo mlomo umakhala mtundu wonyezimira wa mandimu.
Dokowe sakhala m'magulu akulu, kapena ambiri, anthu awiri. Amakonda madambo, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Koma kokha pamene kuya kwa madzi sikuposa theka la mita. Ndi kukhalapo koyenera kwa mitengo ndi tchire pafupi. Chifukwa nthawi yakusiku, adokowe amakhala nawo.
Amadyetsa achule, mwachangu, nkhanu, tizilombo. Komanso, chakudya chake chimaphatikizapo mbalame zazing'ono komanso nsomba zazing'ono. Atagwira nyama, amaponyera mutu wake kumbuyo ndikumeza omwe agwidwawo.
Wokondedwa
Mbalame yaying'ono, yofiirira. Khumi ndi chimodzi, mwa mitundu khumi ndi itatu ya mitundu yake, amakhala padziko lapansi ku Africa. Dzina la mbalame zaku Africa, ikugwirizana ndi moyo wawo. Momwemonso wowongolera uchi.
Amadyetsa mawere ndi tizilombo. Koma chokoma kwambiri ndi mphutsi za njuchi zakutchire ndi zisa za uchi. Mukapeza chisa chawo, mbalameyi imalira, kukopa mbalame kapena anthu. Ndiyeno, m'lingaliro lenileni la mawuwo, amawonetsa nyama njuchi.
Iuluka patsogolo pa chirombo, ikuimba mluzu. Amatsatira nthenga, akung'ung'udza pambuyo pake ndi chisangalalo. Ziwisi za uchi zidzawononga njuchi ndikudya uchi wonse. Ndipo mbalame nthawi zonse imapeza sera ndi mphutsi.
Ali ndi gawo limodzi labwino, mbalamezi sizimaswa mazira. Iwo adavala modekha kwa abale ena. Ndipo mazira pachisawo amapyozedwa kuti awonongeke.
Komanso anapiye obisalapo uchi amakhala ndi dzino, lomwe lidzagwa sabata imodzi. Koma izi zisanachitike, anapiye oponyedwa amapha omwe akupikisana nawo, ndikusezelana ndi mazira omwe sanatulukirebe.
Flamingo
Mbalame ya flamingo, yotchuka ndi kukongola kwa utoto wa nthenga zake. Amakhala m'magulu akulu, apinki. Mbalamezo zinapeza mtundu wake kuchokera ku ndere ndi nsomba zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimadya. Chifukwa cha zomera izi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja momwe mumakhala mbalame mulinso miyala yamiyala.
Zamoyo, ma flamingo amasankha madzi amchere okha. Ndipo kuti aledzere, akufunafuna madamu atsopano. Pakufika masika, mbalame zimasaka wokwatirana naye, m'modzi yekha. Ndipo mbewuzo zimakulira limodzi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Iyi ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri, yayikulu mita zitatu padziko lathuli. Imalemera makilogalamu zana ndi makumi asanu kapena kupitilira apo. Agiriki, pazifukwa zina, amamutcha ngamila-mpheta. Ali ndi zikhasu zamphamvu, zomwe zili ndi zala ziwiri zokha ndi zikhadabo zazikulu. Chimodzi mwa zikhadazo chimafanana ndi ziboda za nyama.
Amakhala m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono. Mulinso wamwamuna, wamkazi ndi wamkazi. Nthiwatiwa, amateteza banja lawo mwakhama. Ndipo mopanda mantha amalimbana ndi chilombo chachikulu ngati awona kuti ngozi ikuyandikira banja. Chifukwa chake, monga miimba, poona mazira a nthiwatiwa osungulumwa, akutenga mwala pakamwa pawo, adzauponya kuchokera kutalika mpaka dzira litasweka.
Atafesa azimayi angapo nthawi imodzi, amaikira mazira opitilira makumi atatu. M'banja lawo lachi Sweden, mkazi wamkulu amasankhidwa, yemwe amaikira mazira masana. Usiku, chachimuna ndi cha banja lonse chimabwera kudzathandiza. Nthiwatiwa zimadya chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso mnofu wamoyo.
Ena amakayikira ngati ndizowona kuti nthiwatiwa zimabisa mitu yawo mumchenga. M'malo mwake, zimawoneka ngati izi. Mayiyo, mwamantha, amasindikiza khosi lake lalitali ndikulunjika pansi. Ndikuyembekeza kusakanikirana ndi chilengedwe.
Koma ngati uyandikira kwa iye, amalumpha ndi kuthamangira kulikonse komwe angawone. Kuyambira msinkhu wa mwezi umodzi, mbadwo wachinyamata umatha kufikira liwiro la makilomita makumi asanu pa ola limodzi.
Nayi malongosoledwe achidule a mbalame zina zomwe zimakhala kapena kuzizira pa Africa. Tsoka ilo, theka la iwo ali kale pamasamba a Red Book. Winawake, monga nyama yomwe ili pangozi, wina pafupi ndi zotere.
