Ma Aquariums ndi chilengedwe chonse chazamoyo zazing'ono zam'madzi monga nsomba, ma skate, ma crustaceans, nkhono, njoka ... Zojambula za DIY aquarium ndizopanga zokha zomwe zimadalira luso la eni ake. Amadzi am'madzi amanyadira kwambiri chilengedwe chomwe amapanga. Zaluso izi ndizokongola ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosavuta kwa okhala m'madzi okhala m'madzi. Ndi mitundu ingati yomwe ingapangidwe popanga ubongo wabwino kwambiri!
Kulengedwa kwachilengedwe
Mutha kupanga nthano kuchokera nthawi iliyonse yabwino m'moyo wanu. Wina amakumbukira tchuthi chake m'mapiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ziboliboli zamiyala popanga zokongoletsa. Wina sangathe kuiwala kusambira pansi pamadzi pansi pa Nyanja Yakuda ndi udzu wambiri wakuthengo kuchokera pansi. Zokongoletsa mu aquarium zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mthunzi wakuda. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu, malowa akuwonetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, miyala yokongoletsedwa ndi utoto wowala imapereka kukongola kwa kukongola kwa ufumu wamadzi.
Kumbuyo kwa malo okhala m'madzi kumatha kupangidwa ndikujambula pamwamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yodzilumikiza yolumikizidwa papepala. Chitsanzo chopangidwa ndi ojambula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa icho. Iyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu kukhoma lakumbuyo kwa dziwe loyikirako. Galasi pamwamba limapukutidwa ndi zotsuka magalasi ndikuchepetsa. Kupanda kutero, kanemayo akhoza kugwa ndikuwopseza omwe akukhala m'madzi. Pamwamba pamakonzedwa ndi madzi okhazikika, ndikugwiritsa ntchito pepala plywood. Mpweya umafinyidwa mu kanemayo pogwiritsa ntchito zikwapu yunifolomu kapena kuboola kwapamwamba. Plywood amatetezedwa ndi tepi yapamwamba kwambiri.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala la Styrofoam kuti mupange zokongoletsa zanu za aquarium. Idzakhala ngati chinsalu chomwe chingasinthidwe ndi zokongoletsa zina nthawi iliyonse. Thanthwe, nyumba yachifumu, mathithi amadulidwa pazinthuzo ... Mbali yakutsogolo imatenthedwa ndi moto mpaka kuwira kochepa. Alabaster, gypsum kapena simenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali yotentha. Mukayanika kwathunthu, pamwamba pake pamadzipentedwa ndi utoto waimvi kapena golide. Onetsetsani zojambulazo ndi mbali yakutsogolo ku aquarium. Zokongoletsera za m'nyanjayi zimakhala ngati mbiri yabwino kwa anthu okhalamo.
Kukongola kwa mathithi
Mapangidwe amadzi okongola a aquarium amapangidwa 
kugwa kwanthano kwa mtsinje wowirawo. Mphamvu yamphamvu imatheka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kanzeru ka ndege yoyenda mumchenga. Izi zimapangidwa ndi kompresa wa mpweya wopanga zingalowe m'malo. Mothandizidwa ndi jekeseni, mchenga umakwera m'machubu, kenako nutsika, ndikupanga chinyengo. Ndikutulutsa mpweya, ndi maso okondwa ndi chisangalalo, iwo owonera moyo wamadzi adzayamikira kukongola kwa chithunzichi. Zodzikongoletsera zam'madzi am'madzi ngati mawonekedwe amadzi abwino mutha kupanga nokha pogwiritsa ntchito kompresa. Mufunika:
- Chithandizo chomwe kutalika kwake kudzakhala ngati gawo.
- Transparent tepi.
- Payipi mpaka 15 mm m'mimba mwake.
- Botolo la pulasitiki la madzi amchere.
- Silikoni guluu.
- Ma payipi ogulira omwe agulidwa.
- Miyala yokongoletsera.
Zokongoletsera za aquarium zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo. Kuti pakhale kukhazikika koyenera, ndikofunikira kulumikiza pamakona anayi. Amamangirira miyala ingapo yokongoletsera, yomwe imapanga kulemera kofunikira ndikukhazikika kowonjezera. Payipi yaikidwa ndi kuti m'mphepete mwa pamwamba ndi 1 sentimita pamwamba pa madzi. Bowo limadulidwa pansi pa payipi popangira mbale yosonkhanitsira mchenga. Chombo chotere chimapangidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Pamwamba pa khosi amadulidwa, omwe amadulidwa kutalika, ngati mawonekedwe. Mbaleyo imayikidwa mu payipi ndikutetezedwa mwamphamvu ndi tepi yowonekera. Zilumikizidwe zonse zimasindikizidwa ndi zomatira za silicone. Zokongoletsera za aquarium sizilekerera kukhumudwa kwamatambo. Kupanda kutero, jakisoni sangagwire ntchito. Timachubu timayikidwa pansi pa payipi. Mpweya umaperekedwa kudzera pachidachi. Dzenje limadulidwa kumunsi komwe mchenga wonse umatsanulira. Kapangidwe kangakongoletsedwe ndimiyala yaying'ono, pulasitala, simenti. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga nyumba yokongola yodabwitsa kapena phanga lodabwitsa. Zokongoletsa za aquarium ndizowonjezera zabwino kwa okhala m'madzi.
Zomangamanga zokha
Zomangamanga zazing'ono zimatha kusinthidwa ndi mfundo ndi mizu yamitengo yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalango. Ojambula enieni azodzikongoletsera apadera amajambula mapanga osiyanasiyana, zombo, mabowo, komanso nzika zosiyanasiyana zamadzi zamatabwa. Zokongoletsera za Aquarium monga mitengo yachilengedwe zimawoneka bwino. Owonerera amapatsidwa chithunzi cha dziko la chinjoka, pakati pa chuma chobalalika pafupi ndi bokosi lamatabwa ndi sitima yomira. Malo oterewa adzakhala malo okondedwa kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba.
Mukamapanga zamanja, zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi amchere kwa mphindi 30. Kenako chogwirira ntchito chamtsogolo chimayenera kuphikidwa ndikuchotsa khungwa. Kumbali, muyenera kudula dzenje lolowera. M'mbali mwake mumawotchedwa pamoto ndikuyeretsedweratu. Kenako, kukongoletsa kwa aquarium kuyenera kugona masiku 7 m'madzi owiritsa. Pambuyo pazochitika zonse, mtengowo umayikidwa pansi pa aquarium, yotetezedwa ndi guluu la silicone kapena miyala yokongoletsera. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zowola. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa mumadzi am'madzi a aquarium ndikusokoneza thanzi la omwe akukhalamo. Oak sakuvomerezeka. Zinthu zake zimatulutsa zidulo zomwe zimawononga nsomba. Chifukwa cha utomoni, zokongoletsa zam'madzi zam'madzi sizingapangidwe ndi ma conifers.
Chuma chamwala
Amisiri aluso amapanga chuma cha zombo zouma kuchokera ku timiyala ting'onoting'ono. Mwala wamafulata ang'onoang'ono komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira nthawi zonse amadziwika kwambiri komanso amafunidwa. Zokongoletsera zam'madzi zimapangidwa molingana ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro a mbuye wawo. Miyalayo imakutidwa ndi silikoni yapadera malinga ndi zojambula zajambulayo. Itha kukhala linga lamiyala kapena matanthwe akulu, mlatho wamiyala kapena phanga lodabwitsa.
Zodzikongoletsera za aquarium mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono
Miyala imayenda bwino ndi mathithi amchenga ndi zamatabwa. Mwala wachilengedwe ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo uli ndi mwayi wapadziko lonse wopanga ziwerengero zosazolowereka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yosalala yolumikizidwa bwino ndi guluu wa silicone. Ndizoletsedwa kupanga zokongoletsa zam'madzi zam'madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zamchere. Amasintha mawonekedwe amadzi, ndikupanga zosayenera kukhalapo. Zikatero, anthu okhala m'madzi amatha kufa. Poyesa miyala kuti ikhale yolimba, tsitsani viniga wa apulo cider pamwamba pake. Pakakhala thovu losalekeza, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ngati imeneyi, chifukwa zamchere zimachitika. Zinthu zoterezi zimakhala ndi mamolekyulu osakwanira ndipo sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati sanalowerere ndale, miyalayi imayikidwa pansi pa aquarium kapena kumata ndi guluu.
Zokongoletsera zamatabwa zam'madzi zimagwirira ntchito bwino ndi zipolopolo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Zinthu zoterezi zimakondedwa ndi ma cichlids aku Africa omwe amakhala m'malo oterewa. Kwa mitundu ina ya zamoyo zam'madzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamiyala:
- Miyalayo;
- Miyala;
- Quartzite;
- Amber;
- Nsangalabwi;
- Slate;
- Chithunzi;
- Gneiss;
- Miyala yamchere.
Musagwiritse ntchito zokongoletsa zam'madzi okhala ndi m'mbali mosongoka, chifukwa nsomba zimatha kuvulala. Zithunzi zamiyala ndizofunikira pakukongoletsa malo okhala m'madzi ndi m'maofesi. Amadzaza danga lamkati bwino, ndikupanga nthano.
Zokongoletsera zam'madzi zam'madzi zimayamikiridwa makamaka zikapangidwa ndi manja. Chithumwa chonse cha gawo lamadzi chitha kuwonetsedwa muulemerero wake wonse chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika komanso luso la mbuye. Pokhapokha m'malingaliro ake ndi luso lake m'pamene zinsinsi zamadzi zam'madzi zimakwaniritsidwa ndikupangidwanso. Adzakopa ndi kusangalatsa owonera ambiri ndi zozizwitsa zopangidwa ndi matabwa, miyala, pulasitiki ya thovu, mikanda, zomera zokongoletsera, ndi mchenga. Dziko lomwe lili mkati mwa aquarium lidzawoneka ngati lodabwitsa, losamvetsetseka komanso limakopa maso a ena.
