Ngati mungaganize ndi kusonkhanitsa abale onse a corvids pa mpikisano wokongola, womwe nthawi zina umachitikira pakati pa anthu, wopambana amadziwika poyamba.
Chisoni cha omvera ambiri chidzakhala chodabwitsa mbalame - magpie a buluu... Nthenga imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mthunzi wathupi lofiirira, mapiko abuluu ndi mchira, ndi chipewa chakuda.
Zikuwoneka kuti poyang'ana iyi ndi mbalame yosadabwitsa, kupatula nthenga zamtambo zamapiko ndi mchira. Koma pali china chake chokhudza iye chomwe chimapangitsa anthu kuganizira buluu wabuluu, monga cholengedwa china chosadziwika komanso chamatsenga.
Nthano zambiri, nyimbo, nthano zimaperekedwa kwa cholengedwa chodabwitsa ichi. Malinga ndi nthano, munthu yemwe kamodzi pa moyo wake wagwira mbalameyi kapena kuigwira amapeza chisangalalo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake.
Koma kwakukulukulu, mbalame yachimwemwe yoteroyo ndi nthano chabe. Mmoyo weniweni, mbalame yotsika mwamtheradi, koma mbalame yodabwitsa imawonekera pamaso pathu. Anthu amakonda kukhulupirira zozizwitsa. Chozizwitsa ichi ndi magpie abuluu.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kufotokozera kwa magpie a buluu amalankhula za kufanana kwakukulu pakati pa mbalameyi ndi nyani wamba. Miyendo yake yokha ndiyofupikitsa ndipo mulomo ndi wocheperako. Kuyang'anabe chithunzi cha magpie a buluu, zimawonekeratu kuti chokongoletsera chapadera cha mbalameyi ndi nthenga zake zokongola, zomwe zimanyezimira ndi kunyezimira ndi utoto wowala pambuyo poti kunja kuli dzuwa.
Zimasiyana ndi magpie wamba pamtundu wa nthenga pachifuwa. Ali nayo ndi beige shades. Nthawi zina mtunduwo umatha kukhala wakuda kwambiri. Nthenga zazing'onozi ndizocheperako kuposa mimbulu zonse. Kutalika kwake kumafika 33-37 cm.
Chilumba cha Iberia ndi mayiko a East Asia ndi malo omwe nyama zokongola izi zimapezeka. Magpie abuluu amapezeka ku Portugal, Spain, madera ena a Russia pafupi ndi mayiko a Amur ndi Asia. Mbalame zimakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana za ku Ulaya.
Mbalame zimakonda milu ndi nkhalango zambiri za bulugamu, minda ya azitona, minda ya zipatso ndi msipu. M'mayiko akutali a Kum'mawa, nkhono zamtundu wa buluu zimapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira. Malo, kumene kumakhala magpie abuluu makamaka amapangidwa ndi nkhalango zochepa komanso zitsamba.
Mbalameyi imaganizira kwambiri mapangidwe a chisa chake. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba pamtengo, mumutu mwake. Chisa chomwecho chimakhala ndi mizu ndi nthambi, zomangirizidwa ndi dongo ndi zokumbidwa mkati ndi zofewa kapena nthenga. Alibe denga. Koma chisa chimakhala mumtengo mwakuti mvula sichimagwera pamenepo.
Asayansi akuti panali nthawi yomwe kukongola uku kumapezeka kulikonse. Koma nthawi yachisanu idadza ndipo mitundu yambiri ya mbalame ndi nyama imayenera kupita kumalo ena.
Malo okhala magpies abuluu nthawi zonse amakhala kutali ndi anthu. Yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira yokha yomwe imatha kukakamiza mbalameyo kupita kwa anthu kukafunafuna chakudya. Kunyumba, mbalame imatha kukhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni ya mbalame zoweta.
Mu ukapolo, munthu wamphongayo amamva bwino ndipo amayamba kuzolowera anthu. Zikatero, amafunikira mpanda wapadera. Kwawonedwa kuti kuswana mu ukapolo sikowopsa ngati kuthengo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalame zodabwitsa izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukweza kwawo kwakukulu. Khalani nawo buluu makumi anai modabwitsa sonorous kuvota... Ndi nthawi yodzala ndi kudyetsa ana ake pomwe mbalameyi imakhala moyo wabata, wobisika komanso wodzichepetsa.
M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi zambiri amasuntha kutali ndi aliyense, kupita kunkhalango zakutali kwambiri. Mbalame zimakonda kukhala m'magulu. Chiwerengero chawo m'magulu chimadalira nyengo. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka masika, gulu la ziweto limakhala pafupifupi 40.
M'chaka, chiwerengero chawo kwambiri yafupika 8 awiriawiri. Mtunda wapakati pa zisa za awiriawiri sizimadutsa 100-150 m.Mbalame zina sizidana kuti zizikhala pafupi kwambiri, pamutu pa mtengo umodzi.
Mbalamezi zimatha kukhala moyo wokhazikika komanso wosamukasamuka. Alibe adani ambiri choncho. Amaopa nkhwangwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosaka nyama zosaka buluu. Amphaka ndi amphaka a Far East amakondanso kupindula nawo.
Ngakhale agalu agulu a buluu amakhala pagulu, wina sanganene kuti maanja amalumikizana kwambiri. Kuopsa kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala gulu ndikukhamukira mu gulu, momwe mbalame zimathandizana kuthandizana.
Kangapo konse, milandu yazindikirika pomwe agalu amtundu wa buluu, omwe amapanduka ndikusonkhana pamulu waukulu, adathamangitsa adaniwo ndi anzawo. Ngakhalenso munthu sangadalitse mbalame. Amapanga phokoso lodabwitsa akamayandikira, ndipo ena olimba mtima amatha kumugodola munthu kumutu.
Vuto lalikulu kwa mbalame zambiri limabwera kuchokera ku njoka. Amayenda mozungulira mitengo, amayandikira zisa ndikuwononga mazira a mbalame. Ndi magpies abuluu, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi nambala yotere. Mbalamezi zimayesetsa kwambiri kuti zibakule kumbuyo kwa mdaniyo ngakhale kukokerana kumchira. Kuwukira kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti creeper abwerere.
Pakufika nthawi yophukira, mbalame zimayenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi chakudya. Pakadali pano, amatha kuwonekera kwa anthu.
Mbalame zamtunduwu zimatha kupindula ndi nyambo yomwe asaka amasiyidwa. Amatha kutsitsa kasupe popanda mavuto, koma nthawi zina chinyengo chotere chimapha moyo wa mbalame. Mbalameyi imakhala mumsampha m'malo mwa nyambo ndipo imadyedwa ndi chilombocho.
Pafupi azure magpie asodzi anena kuti si cholengedwa ngati ichi monga momwe amafotokozera m'nthano, posonyeza ubwino ndi kupambana. M'malo mwake, mbalameyi imatha kubera nsomba zomwe asodzi awedza. Zimachitika m'kuphethira kwa diso. Msodziyo samatha kumvetsetsa zomwe zidachitika.
Funso ndilo bwanji mimbulu ikuukira nkhunda posachedwapa afunsidwa kawirikawiri. Asayansi akugwirizanitsa izi ndi kudyetsa anapiye awo makumi anayi. Ndipakati pa nthawi yomwe amayamba kuchita ziwawa.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya zazikuluzikulu za ntchentche zamtambo ndi ana awo ndi tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Sachita manyazi kupindula ndi zakudya zazomera. Akangaude, achule, abuluzi ndi makoswe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Ngati ndi kotheka, anyani obiriwira samanyoza mazira a anzawo omwe amaimba nawo. Chizolowezi choterechi chimavomerezeka kwa magpies wamba, koma nthawi zina amabuluu samatsalira.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimasangalala kudya zipatso ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha mbalame ndi zipatso za amondi, chifukwa chake, amakhala, ngati kuli kotheka, pafupi ndi mitengo iyi. M'nyengo yozizira, buledi wotayidwa ndi mulungu wa nyani wabuluu. Amadyanso nyama ndi nsomba chimodzimodzi.
Magpie adalembedwa mu Red Book. Chiwerengero chake chikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Anthu amayesa kutenga mbalame zodabwitsazi powateteza powayika odyetsa nthawi yozizira.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yovundikira imatha ndikukhazikitsira mazira, izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe-koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Kwenikweni, pali 7 mwa iwo pachisa. Kwa milungu iwiri, mkaziyo amakhala akuchita nawo ziwopsezozo.
Amuna amamupatsa chakudya panthawiyi. Agalu a buluu ndi makolo osamala kwambiri. Amasamalira ana awo kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale ataphunzira kuuluka.
Dzira la cuckoo mu chisa cha magpie abuluu ndilofala kwambiri. Mwana wankhuku wobadwa padziko lapansi sataya anapiye ake pafupi ndi chisa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbalame zina.
Koma anapiye osowa amakhala ndi njala komanso osusuka kotero kuti chakudya chochuluka chimafika kwa iwo. Kuchokera apa, anapiye abuluu nthawi zina amatopa ndi kufa ali aang'ono.
Kumtchire, mbalamezi zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 10. Kunyumba, komwe sangawopsezedwe, atha kukhala zaka zochepa.Gulani magpie abuluu atha kutsatsa pa intaneti. Zomera zapadera za mbalamezi sizimachitika.
