Ngati munatenga mtsikana kupita naye pakhomo monga galu, ndiye muyenera kukhala okonzeka: adzakula, ndipo limodzi ndi izi, mavuto achikulire adzawonekera, estrus agalu... Amatchedwanso chithaphwi. Ndi bwino kukhala okonzekera zotere pasadakhale kuti mudziteteze ku zovuta zosasangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa nthawi yomwe kuli koyenera kukwatirana ndi ana omwe mwakonzekera. Mwini wachikondi, podziwa galu wake, adzawona zovuta zomwe zikubwera munthawi yake, adzachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu, ndipo ngati mavuto abwera, apita kukliniki kukalandira upangiri.
Kodi estrus ndi chiyani mu agalu
Galu akugwira ntchito kwambiri - ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba. Kusewera, kusamvera, chisangalalo china - zonsezi ndi zotsatira za kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwamahomoni. Komanso pankhope pali zizindikilo zingapo za galu yemwe akubwera:
- Nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi kuti ikodze, ngakhale ikuwoneka bwino. Uwu ndi mwambo wolemba, umasiya "zolemba" zomwe anthu omwe angakhale zibwenzi zawo amawerenga, monga m'buku lotseguka: "Panali mkwatibwi wagalu."
- Kutuluka ndimagazi ochepa. Musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo, izi zikuwonetsanso kutentha.
- Amayesa kunyambita ndi kuyeretsa pansi pa mchira, apa kuti atamandidwe.
- Ubweya nthawi zambiri umatuluka chisanachitike chiphuphu.
- Ndipo chizindikiro chodziwikiratu ndichachidwi kwa oimira atsikana. Ndipo abambo samangokhala ndi ngongole, akufunafuna mwakhama mwayi wokhala okha ndi galu wotere.
Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti msungwana wanu wakula. Galu akatentha, amasandulika kuchokera ku galu kukhala wamkazi wachichepere.
Nthawi ya estrus, galu amachita chidwi ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
Kuzungulira konse kumagawidwa m'magulu anayi.
- Sabata yoyamba ndi theka - boma la wotsogolera (mu sayansi chiworku). Kuyenda kwa magazi m'dera loyandikira la galu kumawonjezeka, kuzungulira kumatupa, ichor imayamba kutuluka, sikokwanira, koma posachedwa imakula. Ikubwera nthawi yosamvera, kusewera komanso kukwiya pang'ono.
Panjira, ali ndi zokonda zatsopano - kununkhiza kena ndikufunafuna china, amakhala pansi kuti asiye chizindikiro. Komabe, amalilira mokalipa agalu omwe akumusowetsa mtendere - sanakonzekere ndipo samayesetsa kukwatira.
- Gawo lachiwiri - ovulation, ndiyeno kufunafuna wokondedwa (rut). Matendawa amatchedwa estrus... Kutaya kumasandulika pinki, kenako kumakhala kotumbululuka lalanje, wachikaso, kapena kuima kwathunthu. Kwa masiku awiri oyambilira, amathamangitsa omusukirako mwachizolowezi, koma pokhapokha atayamba kudzikopa m'njira iliyonse.
Amakweza mwendo wake wakumbuyo, amakoka mchira wake pambali, ndikukoka chingwe - amachita zonse kuti mnzake azitha kukwatirana. Kenako amaundana ndikuyembekezera mkwati. Ichi ndiye cholinga cha chilengedwe, ndipo nyama zimakwaniritsa zonse mosakaika.
- Kutha kwa chithaphwi - alireza, kumatenga pafupifupi masiku khumi. Palibe chilichonse chodziwika bwino, ndipo lupuyo imabwerera momwe idaliri ndikucheperachepera. Galu mutatha kutentha sagwirizane ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, modzudzula amadzichotsera ulemu mabwana.
Amakhalanso ndi kusintha kwa thupi, kuchuluka kwa progesterone, yotchedwa hormone ya mimba, kumakwera. Kuphatikiza apo, umuna sukanachitika. Uwu ndi mimba yabodza, mwa galu wathanzi, pang'onopang'ono umachepa, ndipo amayamba kukhazikika.
- Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi gawo lina (mankhwala), nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 100-150. Nthawi ino, chilengedwe chimapatsa thupi kuti libwerere mumtima, kuti lipeze mphamvu isanachitike "chikondwerero cha galu" chatsopano.
Kodi estrus amatenga agalu nthawi yayitali bwanji?, ndizosavuta kuwerengera mpaka tsiku limodzi, koma nthawi zambiri zimakwanira masabata atatu. Zimachitika kuti imatha kukoka kwa mwezi umodzi.
Poyandikira kutentha, galu akhoza kukhala wamakani komanso wosalamulirika.
Nthawi zambiri agalu amatentha
Dongosolo lantchito yofunikayi limadalira pazinthu zambiri. Moyo ndi nyengo ndizofunikira. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti ziweto, zomwe zimakhulupirira zamtsogolo komanso pamaso pogona pogona pamitu yawo, "zimayenda" pafupipafupi, mpaka kawiri pachaka.
Koma nyama zam'misewu kapena oyimira madera akumpoto ali osamala kwambiri - "amayenda" kamodzi pachaka, pomwe kasupe ikungoyamba kumene, amafunika kukhala ndi nthawi yonyamula ana agalu pang'ono nyengo yozizira isanakwane. Komanso, kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa zaka zomwe amakhala zimakhudza dongosolo lopanda kanthu.
Mu agalu okalamba, malire a nthawi yopumulirayo amakula pang'onopang'ono, mphindi zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndi zomwezo sizowonekera kale. Komabe, ndikumayambiriro kupuma pang'ono. Zaka mu agalu osakwanira.
Ngakhale galu wokalamba wokhalitsa amatha kukopa galu aliyense, wokwatirana naye ndikuyembekezera. Ngati galu akutentha 3-4 pachaka, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu. Ambiri mwina, panali mahomoni kusokonezeka.
Zimawoneka pausinkhu wanji
Muyenera kudziwa izi Kutentha koyamba kwa galu - chofunikira kwambiri. Imayamba posachedwa kusintha kwa mano, koma ndizosatheka kuwerengera molondola. Palibe malamulo okhwima a nthawi, chamoyo chilichonse chimalemera payokha. Nthawi zambiri estrus agalu ang'onoang'ono zimachitika miyezi 6-10.
Apa muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galu wamkulu samazembera ana otere. Vutoli ndi lowopsa kale, pathupi komanso m'maganizo. Kutenthetsa agalu apakatikati imayamba pambuyo pake, kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka chimodzi ndi theka. Chochitikacho chikatenga nthawi yayitali, woweta amafunika kukayang'ana nyama kuchipatala.
Ndizosatheka kuweruza chithunzi china cha zomwe zikuchitika ndi chinthu choyamba chopanda kanthu. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachifupi kwambiri komanso chosamveka bwino. Pali ngakhale kutentha kwachinyengo. Mwadzidzidzi imayambanso kutha. Ndipo "chimwemwe" chowona chimayamba mosayembekezeka komanso pambuyo pake.
Kukula kwa galu, nthawi yayitali estrus imayamba.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati kutentha kuyamba
Nthawi zina eni ake, akaona zikwangwani, amayamba kuchita mantha: "Galu watentha, chochita? " Palibe chifukwa chodandaula, okondedwa anu achikulire ayamba kale kumvetsetsa mwachangu zoyenera kuchita. Komabe, sikungapweteke kuwonetsa galu kuti siowopsa, ndipo palibe amene angamukalipira.
Muwonetseni momwe angatsukire pambuyo pake, mwachangu achotse zotsalira kumbuyo kwake. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti athe kuwona. Ndipo sungani galu wanu moyera nokha. Kuthandizira chiweto m'maganizo, kumukomera ndi zokoma. Ngati simukuyembekezera mwana kuchokera kwa mtsikana wanu, nthawi yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri komanso yoopsa kwambiri.
Inunso muyenera kuphunzira kukhala osamala ndi atcheru. Eni ake ena akuyesetsadi kukhala osamala. Samasamba m'madzi okayikira, samapita kumisonkhano yayikulu, samayenda pagalu. Agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino amamvabe ndikumvetsera kwa eni ake, kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu lakuthupi.
Koma pamsewu pali agalu ambirimbiri, omwe "malamulo sanalembedwe", muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti msungwana wanu amakhala pamenepo nthawi zonse. Ngakhale mutakhala m'nyumba yoseri kwa mpanda, dziwani kuti mphuno za galu zimanunkhiza patali. Galu wovuta kwambiri amatha kulumpha mpanda uliwonse wamkati.
Simungathe kukalipira ndi kulanga galu nthawi yotentha
Kutentha kotani kuli bwino kwa agalu okuluka?
Woweta aliyense amadziwa kuti kukwatirana pa kutentha koyamba nkoletsedwa. Ndi msanga kwambiri komanso ndi owopsa kwa nyama. Mating'iwo amaperekedwa pa kutentha kwachitatu. Pakadali pano, galuyo ali wokonzeka kale kulandira mphatso ya umayi, pofika nthawi imeneyo amakhala atachita kale modekha pakusintha kwa mahomoni.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono, kusasitsa kumayamba kwathunthu ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka, komanso agalu apakatikati ndi akulu - zaka 1.8-2. Kenako "ukwati" uyenera kukonzekera - ana adzabadwa athanzi. Muyenera kupitiliza mayeso onse, pewani zodzitetezera ku tizirombo ta khungu. Gwiritsani ntchito zopopera zopanda poizoni zokha.
Amachitanso katemera komanso njira yolimbana ndi helminths. Ana agalu mnyumba ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kwa galu komanso kwa eni ake. Mayi amadyetsa ndi kusamalira ana, ndipo inu mumamudyetsa ndi kumusamalira. Estrus woyamba pambuyo pobereka amafuna chisamaliro. Amabwera pafupifupi miyezi inayi, ndipo ngati galu wakhala akudyetsa ana agalu kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kukhala miyezi ingapo. Ngati nthawi yomalizira ipita, onani dokotala wanu.
Kodi ndi tsiku liti pamene muyenera kuyamba kugulitsa estrus?
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yowoloka agalu ndi masiku 15 kuchokera pomwe estrus idayamba. Pakadali pano, galu amafika pachimake pa "kukonzekera" kwake - mwina, ovulation yabwera, ziwalo zonse zakonzeka kukwatira, mtsikanayo ndiwosangalala komanso amathandizira amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Ngati mukukonzekera kukwatirana, palibe nthawi ina yabwinoko. Koma musanyalanyaze kupezeka kwa zisonyezo zomwe zikutsatira zomwe ziyenera kukhala - kuzungulira kumakhala kofewa komanso kokulirapo, chowonekera ndichopepuka, galu amatenga "pose", kutenga mchira kumbali.
Tikukukumbutsani kuti izi ndi zizindikiro zofunika kutulutsa mazira m'mimba. Amakhalapo pafupifupi masiku asanu. Tsiku lopambana kwambiri ndi lachiwiri, ndipo limagwera pafupifupi masiku 15 a estrus. Kumbukirani kuti galu aliyense ali ndi ndandanda yake, kotero eni odziwa amasunga zolemba zawo.
Zakudya zamkati zotentha, ndizothandiza bwanji
Eni ake ambiri amayesetsa kusunga galu ndi ukhondo m'nyumba, chifukwa chake amagula kabudula wamkati wotayika. Powavala, galu sadzasiya zobisalira m'nyumba yonse. Komabe, asing'anga amalangiza kuti azivala nthawi zonse, popeza chinyama chikufunika kudzinyambita pakadali pano.
Uwu ndi ukhondo wachilengedwe. Samangodzichotsa pambuyo pake, komanso amadzichotsera tokha pang'ono ndi malovu. Kwa iwo omwe amakhulupirira kuti ma panties awa athandiza kupewa kutenga mimba mosakonzekera, ndikufuna kunena - malingaliro olakwika. Agalu awiri, okonzeka kukwatirana, amatha kukhadzula ngakhale kuswa zopinga zolimba kwambiri.
Ndizothandiza kwambiri kupewa izi pogwiritsa ntchito leash yolimba ndikusankha malo oyenda pomwe kulibe agalu ena. Muthanso kugula chotsitsa chafungo ndikuchiwaza kumbuyo kwa galu musanayende. Zachidziwikire, izi sizikutsimikizira zotsatira za 100%. Koma mwayi udzachepa kwambiri.
Ngati sikunali kotheka kupewa "mchitidwe wachikondi", sikoyenera kupatsa galu njira zothetsera mimba, makamaka yoyamba. Kulowerera kulikonse kumatha kubweretsa kusabereka komanso mavuto azaumoyo.
Kodi agalu oponyedwa akutentha?
Ngati simufuna kuswana ana, komanso ngati galu wanu ali ndi zotupa za mammary kapena chiberekero, kutenga mimba zabodza pafupipafupi komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo, njira yolera yotseketsa iyenera kuchitidwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya izi. Njira yosungira ndi tubal ligation, yomwe imasiya ziwalo zoberekera zili bwino.
Mphindi yabwino yochitira opaleshoni ili ndi zaka za miyezi 4-6, ngakhale njira yoberekera isanayambe kugwira ntchito. Ndi njirayi, kuwonongeka kochepa kumachitika mthupi, ndipo galuyo sadzakhalanso ndi pakati. Komabe, izi sizingakupulumutseni ku zikhalidwe zogonana za canine.
Mtsikana wanu azikhala wotentha ndikukhathamira, koma sangakhale ndi ana agalu. Mtundu wina wa yolera yotseketsa ndi kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero (castration). Poterepa, agalu nthawi zambiri amasiya kutentha.
