Amphaka ndi otchuka kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi chochititsa chidwi mosiyanasiyana. Koma mphaka siwongolira, wowuma, koma ndiudindo waukulu wokhala wathanzi, wotetezeka mnyumba. Mitundu yamakono, yosankhidwa imakonda kugwidwa ndimatenda osiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa matendawa ndi conjunctivitis.
Cholinga cha kachilomboka chimakhala nembanemba ya mucous - conjunctiva. Matendawa amatsogolera ku njira yotupa. Nthawi zovuta, matendawa amatha kupangitsa khungu kukhala losaona. Pofuna kupewa kunyalanyaza matenda opatsirana pogonana, nkofunika kuzindikira zizindikirozo kumayambiriro ndikupereka chithandizo kwa nyama yake munthawi yake.
Eni ziweto, akazindikira katulutsidwe kake m'maso, sachitapo kanthu. Ambiri mwaulesi amaganiza kuti amphaka matenda onse amatha okha. Koma uku ndikulakwitsa kwakukulu! Ngati pali zizindikiritso zakusiyana ndi zomwe ziweto zimachita, izi zitha kutanthauza kukula kwa matenda owopsa.
Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
Zizindikiro zina zimapezeka m'matenda osiyanasiyana. Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zake.
Zizindikiro za conjunctivitis mu amphaka:
- chipolopolo cha diso la chiweto chimakhala chofiira ndikufufuma;
- mphaka amasintha mtundu wa iris chifukwa cha kanema wamitambo;
- kuopa kuwala - nyama imayesera kugona m'malo amdima; madera
- kuphwanya kayendedwe ka eyeballs;
- kuchulukitsa - madzi nthawi zonse amatuluka m'maso;
- kusamba pafupipafupi kumphuno kwa diso;
- zikope zimamatira palimodzi, nyama imavutika kutsegula maso ake.
Ganizirani ziweto zanu. Mukawona kuti chimodzi mwazizindikirozi chilipo, musazengereze kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha ziweto. Kuzindikira molondola kumatha kupangidwa ndi katswiri wokha. Mankhwalawa amachitika koyambirira, msanga njira yothandizira matendawa ipita.
Zofunika! kumbukirani kuti matendawa ndiwopatsirana. Imatumizidwa kwa amphaka onse komanso eni ake. Pali ziweto zingapo m'nyumba mwanu - nyama yodwala iyenera kupatulidwa ndi anthu athanzi. Ndikofunikira kuti eni ake azikhala aukhondo kunyumba. Sambani m'manja mukalumikizana ndi mphaka.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Taganizirani zifukwa zazikulu conjunctivitis m'maso mwa amphaka.
- mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa maso - ili ndi mndandanda waukulu wa mayina: chiwonetserochi chitha kuwonongeka polimbana ndi abale, kupeza mchenga kapena fumbi m'maso, kuwonongeka ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
- conjunctivitis amachita monga chizindikiro cha matenda ena tizilombo ndi bakiteriya;
- kupezeka kwa nyongolotsi ndi nthata kumathandizira kukulitsa matenda amaso;
- Matupi osiyanasiyana zosokoneza: tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mungu, fumbi, mankhwala apanyumba, chakudya;
- mankhwala: kupezeka kwa nthunzi iliyonse pafupi ndi nyama;
- chimfine, chitetezo chofooka;
- njira yotupa imafalikira m'maso kuchokera pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakonda kutenga matendawa
Pali mitundu ndi thanzi labwino. Mitundu yambiri ilibe thanzi labwino chifukwa chamafupa. Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri adaziwona, mitundu yamphaka yokhala ndi majini a kapangidwe ka diso imatha kutengeka ndi mitundu ingapo ya conjunctivitis. Otsatirawa ndi mitundu ya amphaka omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa.
- "Chibama" - mtunduwo umabadwa ndi keratoconjunctivitis, kupotoza kwa zaka za zana lachitatu, kuchuluka kwa ma virus a conjunctivitis.
- Mitundu ya tsitsi lalifupi - cholowa chimawonjezeka chifukwa cha matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis.
- Mphaka wa Himalaya ndimatenda obadwa nawo, mawonekedwe ofooka a diso amakhala ndi matenda amtundu.
- "Manx" - mu mtundu uwu, nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'mimba yam'mimba, yomwe imatsagana ndi edema yayikulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi conjunctivitis ndipo chithandizo cholakwika chimatha kusankhidwa.
- Mphaka waku Persian - mtundu uwu mwachilengedwe umakhala wopanda thanzi, pali mtundu winawake wamtunduwu - kuchuluka kwanyengo. Popeza chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chofooka, chiopsezo chokhudzidwa ndi conjunctivitis ndi chachikulu.
- Mphaka wa Siamese - mavuto obadwa nawo, nthawi zambiri amatsogolera khungu. Amadwala glaucoma yoyamba. Eni ake amtunduwu ayenera kutsata mosamala njira zonse zopewera matenda a conjunctivitis.
- Amphaka amphaka a Bengal nthawi zambiri amabadwa akupindika chikope, ngati sanachite opaleshoni, zilonda zidzawonekera pa cornea, zomwe zimabweretsa khungu. Chofooka cha mtunduwo ndi maso ake.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mitundu iyi sayenera kusungidwa mnyumba. Kutengera njira zonse zodzitetezera, chisamaliro choyenera cha chiweto, amphaka saopa matenda aliwonse.
Mitundu ya conjunctivitis
Mitundu yonse ya conjunctivitis ili ndi zizindikilo zofananira. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi kukula kwakanthawi kwamatendawa.
1. Matupi conjunctivitis mu amphaka
Pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Komabe, mphaka aliyense ali ndi gwero limodzi lokha lomwe limayambitsa chifuwa. Zosokoneza zikuphatikizapo:
- mungu wa mungu;
- fumbi tinthu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ubweya;
- dzuwa, ultraviolet;
- mankhwala (ufa wosamba, utoto, varnish, mafuta onunkhira)
Matenda amtunduwu amapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo amakula mwachangu. N'zovuta kufotokoza. Ngati mphaka alibe kutentha, zifukwa zazikulu zotupa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, diso limafufuma, ndikung'ambika kumawonekera. Ichi ndiye chifukwa choyenera kulumikizirana ndi veterinarian.
2. Purulent conjunctivitis mu amphaka
Gwero lalikulu la kutukusira kwa mamina m'maso ndi chitetezo chofooka cha nyama.
Magawo a matendawa
Gawo 1 - chitukuko cha kutupa kwa catarrhal: photophobia mu chiweto.
Gawo 2 - mawonekedwe a chotupa pachikope: diso limakhala lofiira.
Gawo 3 - conjunctiva imayamba kutuluka magazi: mafinya m'makona a maso.
Gawo 4 - kupezeka kwa chikanga cholira.
3. Catarrhal conjunctivitis mu amphaka
Mtundu uwu ndi chizindikiro cha kuyambika kwa chitukuko cha matenda ena amaso amtundu. Zizindikiro:
- kudzudzula kwambiri;
- pamaso pa madzi viscous;
- Zowawa zimatsagana ndi kutupa kwa zikope.
4. Matenda conjunctivitis: mawonekedwe osachiritsidwa a matendawa amakhala osatha. Mtundu uwu ndi woopsa chifukwa chinyama chikuwoneka chathanzi, ndipo matendawa amapita mthupi la nyama. Kwa nthawi yayitali, volvulus yazaka zotheka ndiyotheka.
5. Follicular conjunctivitis mu amphaka: Kukhalapo kwa ululu wowonjezereka ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha mitundu iyi. Maso a mphaka amapapatiza, kukokana kwa minofu kumachitika, kutulutsa kwamadzi amitambo komanso kusasunthika kwakuda.
6.Matenda opatsirana: pakuchita, mtundu uwu ndi wosowa kwambiri. Conjunctivitis imachitika pambuyo pake ndikuwotcha kwamankhwala. Mukakhudzidwa ndi mtundu uwu, maso a nyamawo amakhala okutidwa ndi kanema wamtambo, womwe umakhala wolumikizira m'maso.
Mitundu iwiri ya matendawa:
- croupous - nembanemba ya mucous ili ndi tizilombo ta necrosis, kuchotsa komwe kumatsagana ndi magazi ambiri;
- diphtheroid - necrosis zimakhudza wosanjikiza kwambiri wa mucous nembanemba.
7. Viral conjunctivitis mu amphaka: njira yotupa imachitika chifukwa cha ma virus ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu: mitambo ya serous madzimadzi.
8. Chlamydial conjunctivitis: wothandizira matendawa ndi chlamydia. Kwenikweni, conjunctivitis yamtunduwu imakhudza tiana ta makanda chifukwa chofooka chitetezo chokwanira. Amphaka amakhala ndi edema ya chikope, amadzipweteka kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa purulent kumakhala ndimitsinje yamagazi.
9. Matenda conjunctivitis: Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi nthawi yovuta yamatenda ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yothandizidwa. Nyamayo imakhala ndi magazi otayika. Diso limakutidwa ndi zithupsa, pakukula kwa matendawa - kutentha kwambiri.
10. Mitundu ya bakiteriya: chifukwa cha matendawa ndi matenda otsatirawa: streptococcal, hemophilic, staphylococcal. Diso lotupa nthawi ndi nthawi limadzaza mafinya, matendawa amatsagana ndi zopweteka mu chiweto.
11. Eosinophilic conjunctivitis: Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera a pinki. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kulephera kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Palibe zizindikiro zotchulidwa. Matenda a nthawi yayitali amakhudza chikope chachitatu ndi cornea.
Njira zochiritsira
Njira yoyamba ndikuzindikiritsa nyamayo. Dziwani zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Kuti muchite izi, akatswiri amafunsa eni ake za katemera, zamalumikizidwe ndi abale ena (makamaka, amphaka osochera).
Kusanthula kwina kumaperekedwa: biochemistry - kuzindikira matenda opatsirana, zolembedwa kuchokera kumtunda wa diso - kafukufuku wama bacteriological. Kuchiza amphaka ndi zizindikilo za conjunctivitis ndichinthu chovuta. Izi zimatengera mtundu wa matendawa. Njira yochiritsira imachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.
Chithandizo magawo
- Gawo loyamba ndikutsuka mphaka m'maso.
- Kuchiza, madontho a antibacterial kapena mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ndikusintha kwa chikope, ntchito zimachitidwa kuti zithetse zoyambitsa.
Ndi bwino kuperekera chithandizo cha chiweto chanu kwa akatswiri. Chifukwa chake mtundu wa conjunctivitis umachiritsidwa mchipatala chokha. Pachifukwa ichi, chinyama chimayikidwa ndi 2% yankho la mankhwala osokoneza bongo - Lidocaine. Kenako zidutswa zimachotsedwa pachikopa cha khungu lachitatu. Ngati zomwe mukufuna sizinakwaniritsidwe gawo limodzi, njirayi imabwerezedwa.
Gawo loyamba ndikuthetsa vutoli: chotsani matupi akunja m'diso. Chotsatira, nembanemba imasambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a furacilin. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwa madontho, malinga ndi chiwembucho: kasanu patsiku.
Kuchiza conjunctivitis mu amphaka kunyumba
Kunyumba, katsamba kangachiritsidwe kawiri:
- Ngati katswiri wakonza njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala ofunikira, pitani kuchipatala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mukayesedwe.
- Ngati paka ili ndi, pazizindikiro zonse, kumatuluka kowonekera pokha.
Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mukalandira chithandizo:
- kusisita m'maso: thonje la thonje limakonzedwa mu yankho la furacilin kapena kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala chamomile, kusisita kumachitika kuchokera pakona lakunja la diso mpaka pakona lamkati (yesani kuzichita mosuntha popanda kupweteketsa mphaka). Payenera kukhala padi yapadera ya thonje pa diso lililonse kuti matenda ochokera m'diso lomwe lakhudzidwa asapitirire ku chiwalo chabwino.
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: kugwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory and bactericidal eye drops (IRIS, Tsiprolet, DEKTA-2).
- maantibayotiki: pamavuto owopsa, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta "Levomycitin", kapena "Tetracycline" mafuta. Mafutawo amapakidwa ku flagellum ya thonje ndikuyika kumbuyo kwa chikope chakumunsi.
Zofunika! Njirazi zimachitika kokha ndi magolovesi omwe amatha kutayika. Sambani m'manja bwinobwino mutatha kuchita izi. Ngati palibe kusintha pasanathe masiku 3 - 5, onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi veterinarian wanu.
Kupewa
Njira zonse zodzitetezera conjunctivitis mu amphaka zochokera kupewa zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti matenda. Eni ake akuyenera kudziwa izi:
- chiweto sichiyenera kudziwitsidwa ndi hypothermia: sipangakhale zolembera mchipinda momwe malo ogona ali;
- mphaka wanu wazolowera kuyenda panja, ndiye kuti malamulo oti nyama izikhala mumsewu iyenera kuwonetsedwa, nthawi yozizira siyoposa mphindi 10;
- Tsatirani ndondomeko ya katemera, perekani katemera wokhazikika;
- onetsetsani, kawiri pa sabata, kuti muzitsuka konyowa mchipinda;
- pitani ku chipatala cha ziweto nthawi zonse, ngakhale nyamayo isadandaule ndi chilichonse;
- osakhala pamalo osavuta kupeza ziweto, mankhwala apakhomo;
- tetezani mphaka wanu kulumikizana ndi abale osowa pokhala.
Kusunga zodzitetezera zonse ndi kupewa, mudzateteza ziweto osati ku conjunctivitis, komanso ku matenda ena angapo. Mphaka wathanzi ndi chitsimikizo cha chisangalalo ndi malingaliro abwino kwa mwini wachisamaliro.
