Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala a Roller
Wodzigudubuza - mbalame yayikulu komanso yachilendo kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mapiko a munthu wamkulu kumafika masentimita 20 - 35, mapiko ake ndi masentimita 40 - 70, kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyo pamodzi ndi mchira ndi masentimita 30 - 35 okhala ndi magalamu 200. Dzina lina la Roller - chaksha.
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi nthenga zolimba, koma zowala kwambiri komanso zokongola. Pansi pa thupi, mapiko, mutu ndi khosi ndizobiriwira zobiriwira, zonyezimira padzuwa ndimitundumitundu yamitunduyi, kumbuyo ndi pamwamba pamapiko ndi zofiirira, nthenga zouluka zili zofiirira kapena zofiirira, mchira waukulu wokongola, wopangidwa ndi nthenga 12 zouluka, ndi wowala buluu. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala pachimake pa nthenga zawo, zomwe zimasowa ndi msinkhu.
Wodzigudubuza pa chithunzi ili ndi mutu wokulirapo poyerekeza kukula kwa thupi. Mlomo ndi wolimba, wokhazikika komanso wowongoka, wopanikizika pang'ono m'mbali komanso wopanikizika pang'ono pamwamba pake; nsonga yake ndi yolumikizidwa pang'ono, yofiirira.
Kuzungulira mlomo wa mbalame, pali tsitsi lolimba - vibrissae. Amuna ndi akazi a mitundu iyi ali ndi kukula ndi mitundu yofanana, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake.
Mbalameyi imapezeka makamaka kumapiri a steppe ndi nkhalango za Western Asia, Europe, Africa, m'maiko a CIS imagawidwa kuchokera ku Altai kupita ku Tatarstan, kumwera kwa Kazakhstan. Ku Russia, mbalameyi imapezeka m'nyengo yotentha yokha, popeza mbalameyi imasamukira ku Africa nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Komabe, popita nthawi, mbalame zochepa ndi zochepa zimabwerako nyengo yachisanu; M'madera ena a Russia, Roller sakhalanso ndi moyo.
Izi ndichifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri - chikoka chaumunthu m'malo okhala ndi mbalame, kugwira ndi kuwombera mbalame chifukwa cha nyama, nthenga zokongola komanso nyama zodzaza ndi nyama zimakhudza kwambiri anthu onse.
Pachithunzicho pali Roller yoyamwa lilac
Mwambiri, mtunduwo umaphatikizapo mitundu isanu ndi itatu: Abyssinian, Bengal, blue-bellied, red-crowned, racket-tailed, Sulawesian, wamba komanso wodzigudubuza wa lilac... Ndi mayina ambiri, titha kuweruza mawonekedwe amitundu ina kuchokera kwa abale ena.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Roller
Wodzigudubuza - mbalame, akutsogolera moyo wosamukasamuka. Kuti apulumuke bwino nyengo yozizira, mbalameyi imadutsa patali kwambiri ndikubisala kumadera akumwera a kontinenti ya Africa. Akuluakulu amtunduwu amachoka nyengo yachisanu mu Ogasiti, kenako, mu Seputembala, amasiya nyumbayo ndikukula kwachinyamata, kubwerera kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Monga lamulo, Roller imawuluka pansi, nthawi zina - nthawi zina imakwera komanso "kutsika". Pansi, mbalame imatha kuwonedwa kawirikawiri, zomwe sizosadabwitsa - miyendo ya omwe amayimira mtunduwo ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, komanso kutalika kwake, ndiye kuti, ndizovuta kuti mbalameyo iziyenda wapansi.
Pofunafuna nyama, mbalameyi imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali panthambi zamitengo kapena pamalo ena aliwonse oyenera kutengera kuwonekera. Mbalameyi imapewa nkhalango zowirira komanso nkhalango, imakonda madera azipululu, mapiri ndi nkhalango. M'masiku ofunda, mbalameyi imakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, imasunthira kosaka chakudya, kwamasiku amvula komanso kwamvula, imakhala pamalo abata.
Kudyetsa wodzigudubuza
Wodzigudubuza wamba chakudya chosadzichepetsa. Mbalameyi imakonda kwambiri tizirombo tating'onoting'ono monga kafadala, cicadas, ziwala, dzombe, agulugufe ndi mbozi, ma mantises opemphera, samanyoza njuchi ndi mavu, ntchentche zazikulu, nyerere, chiswe.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbalameyi imatha kudya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, zinkhanira, akangaude, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, achule, ma centipedes. Kutengera ndi nyengo, imadya mphesa, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, ndi njere panjira.
Pomwe kusaka kumatha ndikutenga chakudya chamoyo chopanda ndege, mwachitsanzo, mbewa yaying'ono, mbalameyo imakweza mpaka kutalika ndikuigwetsa, ndikuchita izi kangapo, kenako imayamba kudya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nyengo yakumasirana imayambira pakati, kumapeto kwa masika, mbalame zitangofika kuchokera kumayiko ofunda. Mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake Wodzigudubuza Mapiko imalola amuna kuti azichita zodabwitsa mlengalenga kuti akope chidwi cha akazi, zomwe amachita.
Zikuuluka mozungulira wosankhidwayo, yamphongo imavina mozungulira modzaza ndi ma pirouette osaganizirika ndikupanga phokoso lalikulu. Mwa kupanga awiriawiri, mbalamezo zimakhalabe zokhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo. Atabwerera kumalo obisalako, wamwamuna pakati pawo ali okonzeka amasamaliranso wamkazi wake, kumusangalatsa ndi luso komanso kuthamanga kwakanthawi.
Ozungulira odzigudubuza, monga lamulo, lokhazikitsidwa kale ndi winawake m'mbuyomu, koma anasiya mabowo kapena mabowo, ndipo amathanso kukhala ndi nyumba zosiyidwa, mwachitsanzo, magulu ankhondo.
Zachidziwikire, kusankha malo oti mungakonzekerere nyumba ya mbalame kumadalira malo okhazikika omwe amakhala nyengo yotentha, mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha steppe, odzigudubuza amakhala m'ming'alu yopanda kanthu kapena amawakumba okha pamtunda wotsetsereka, m'nkhalango zosowa zomwe amakhala m'mabwalo amitengo.
Pali zochitika zokhala pagulu la mbalame - awiriawiri angapo amakhala ndi dzenje lalikulu ndikukonzekeretsa zisa pamenepo. Kukula kwa dzenje, koyenera mbalameyi, ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60, chisa chili kumapeto kwenikweni. Mbalame zimaluka zofunda kuchokera kuudzu wouma ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, komabe, ena awiriawiri samatero.
Pachithunzicho, Roller wamiyendo yabuluu
Clutch imayikidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo imakhala ndi mazira anayi oyera oyera ozungulira okhala ndi zipolopolo zonyezimira. Kenako, pakatha milungu itatu, mayiyo amatenthetsa bwino mwana wake wamtsogolo. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, anapiye amaswa, omwe sangathe kudzipezera okha chakudya kwa mwezi umodzi.
Makolo amadyetsa ana awo nawonso, komanso amateteza chisa chawo mwakhama. Anawo akangokula pang'ono ndikulimba komanso atha kukhala odziyimira pawokha, ngakhale atakhala kuti satenga nthawi yayitali, amasiya chisa kukakhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Chiwombankhanga choyamba cha nyama zazing'ono chimachitika mu Januware, chosakwanira - mu Seputembala, ndege isanayambike kumadera ofunda. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, mbalame zazing'ono zayamba kale kufunafuna awiri okhazikika ndikukonzekeretsa zisa. Kutalika kwazomwe zalembedwa ndi zaka 9.
