Chihuahua - imodzi mwamagalu odziwika bwino kwambiri azakongoletsa m'nyumba masiku ano. Ziri zovuta kulingalira zokongola komanso zaubwenzi kuposa iye. Nyamayo ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zovuta zake, kukonda kwambiri eni ake komanso luso lotha kuphunzira. Kodi ichi ndichinsinsi chodziwika kutchuka kwake? Osati kokha.
Amakhulupirira kuti nthano yaying'ono komanso yokongolayi idapangidwa ndi Amaya akale. Mpaka pano, palibe amene angathe kupanga molondola gawo la mapangidwe ake. Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha cholengedwa chodzaza ndi zongopeka komanso nthano. Komabe, uthenga woyamba za izo zaonekera kale m'zaka za zana la 10.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mwina kwawo Chihuahua mtundu ndi North America. Kufukula pafupi ndi Mexico kumatsimikizira izi. Dzina la nyama linaperekedwa polemekeza mayiko ena akumaloko. Mukawerenga kufotokoza koyamba kwa galu, mutha kudabwa.
Zolemba zakale zimati iye ndi chilengedwe chaumulungu. Nyamayo imafotokozedwa kuti ndi yaying'ono komanso yamaliseche, yomwe ndi yowona pang'ono (tsitsi lalifupi limamera thupi lonse).
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chihuahua wotchedwa Boo Boo amadziwika kuti ndi pulaneti yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yotsika kwambiri. Kulemera kwake sikunadutse magalamu 650, ndipo kutalika kwake kunali masentimita 10. Galu anaphatikizidwapo mu Guinness Book of Records.
Mbali yaikulu ndikumangirira kwa mwiniwakeyo. Galu samangokonda amene akumulera, sangathe kulingalira moyo wake wopanda iye. Nthawi zonse amatsatira zidendene, yekha - akuvutika.
Chihuahua ndi mtundu wolumikizana kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika
Imafuna kukhala mwatsatanetsatane ndi eni ake. Ndi woipa kwambiri kupatukana naye. Kudzidalira komanso kuthekera kuchita zinthu zina popanda anthu sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyimira mtunduwu. Eni ake ambiri a ziweto zoterezi amazitcha mwanthabwala "magalasi".
Chowonadi ndichakuti agaluwa, pazifukwa zosamvetsetseka bwino, amatha kuwonetsa anthu, mwanjira ina, kutengera momwe akumvera. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akakhala wokondwa kapena wokhutira, nyamayo imafuna kugawana naye zokondweretsa ndikuwonetsa chisangalalo, koma ngati ali wankhanza, imatha kulira komanso kuluma. Sikuti chiweto chilichonse chamiyendo inayi chimatha kuwonetsa munthu.
Galu wotereyu sanganyalanyazidwe. Ndiwosangalala, wolimba komanso amakonda kusewera. Zokwanira kubanja lalikulu. Amakonda kuyenda, amalekerera ulendo wamayendedwe. Ngati akuwopa china chake, apempha manja ake.
Gwirizanani ndi munthu aliyense amene angachokere ku chikondi ndi mphamvu. Koma wamwano ndi wopezerera - pa mzimu sikuima. Ngati munthu sakonda nyama, imamuwonetsa poyera kuti imamukonda.
Agaluwa ali ndi chodabwitsa - kusowa kwazitali zazitali. Mwachidule, ngati mutamusiya yekha paphiri, amatha kudumpha pansi ndikuvulala. Chifukwa chake, mwini chiweto chotere amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuti asakwere kulikonse komwe angadumphire.
Ngakhale kuchepa, chihuahua ndiolimba mtima. Uyu ndi galu wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima, kuyesetsa kuchita ntchito yolondera mnyumba. Amakhala okayikira komanso osadalira alendo. Wamkulu ndi wovuta kulandira mamembala atsopano m'banja, chifukwa ndiwofatsa komanso ansanje mwachilengedwe.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Zofunikira pamagawo ngati kutalika pakufota ndi kulemera kwa thupi siziyikidwa patsogolo kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo. Pazionetsero pali anthu akulu akulu ndi akulu akulu, ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owuma. Koma, pali malingaliro azambiri komanso ochepera. Chifukwa chake kulemera kwakung'ono kwambiri kwa galu uyu ndi magalamu 500, ndipo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi 3100. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumasiyana kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 cm.
Zapamwamba kwambiri agalu a chihuahua iyenera kukhala ndi malo owerengeka ndi ofanana. Thupi la chirombocho limafutukuka patsogolo patsogolo, pakatikati pakulimba. Chifuwa chofooka. Kutambasula kumawoneka, kumbuyo kwake kutsika pang'ono. Miphika ndi yayitali kutalika, yopyapyala, ntchafu zamphongo zopangidwa bwino. Galu amathamanga mwachangu komanso mofulumira. Mapadi amapangidwa bwino, zikopa za mame zikusowa. Misomaliyo ndi yakuthwa komanso yayitali.
Galu ali ndi mutu wokulirapo. Aliyense amamvetsera gawo ili la thupi makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Makutu - ang'ono, akugwira nsonga. Ndikofunika kuti ayime osagona pansi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazigawo zazikulu zanyama izi. Mphumi ndilotambalala, lotuluka pang'ono. Chigaza chazunguliridwa.
Chihuahua akujambulidwa nthawi iliyonse amawonetsedwa mosiyana. Tsopano ali wokondwa komanso wokondwa, ndipo patapita mphindi zingapo - wochenjera komanso wokayikira. Zonse ndizokhudza mawonekedwe akumaso opangidwa mwangwiro. Maso a nyama amakhala patali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndi apakatikati m'mimba mwake, nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda kapena abulauni.
Mphuno ndi yayikulu kuposa diso, yoyera bwino. Nkhope ya galu ili ndi masharubu ndi nsidze, koma palibe khola. Masaya ake ndi okuya ndipo ali pafupi ndi nsagwada. Lilime silikugwa, palibe malovu amkamwa.
Chovalacho ndi chosalala komanso chonyezimira. Mitundu:
- Mutu wofiira.
- Mdima woyera.
- Chakuda ndi choyera.
- Wofiirira wonyezimira ndi khungu.
- Chokoleti chosungunuka.
- Sable.
- Nkhumba.
Mitundu
Masiku ano, muyezo umalola mitundu iwiri ya Chihuahua, Deer ndi Cobby. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
1. Gwape. Kuchokera ku Chingerezi mawu awa amamasuliridwa kuti "nswala". Zowonadi, agalu ang'onoang'ono otere amafanana kwambiri ndi nyama yakuthengo imeneyi. Makutu awo amakhala ngati anthete, okwera komanso ofanana. Miyendo ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala. Galu wamitundu iyi akuwoneka wowoneka bwino. Imayenda mwachisomo, osagwedezeka.
2. Woyendetsa njinga. Poyerekeza ndi Mbawala, ndizovuta, zazikulu komanso zolemetsa potengera kuyenda. Kukula kwa chimbalangondo ndikotsika kwa masentimita 2. Koma potengera mphamvu, galu wotereyu ndi wamkulu kuposa m'bale wake wapafupi. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa cobby ndi dira ndi mutu waukulu komanso wotchulidwa, wofanana ndi chipatso chachikulu komanso chakucha. Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi koma yokhazikika.
Koma si zokhazo. Chihuahuas amagawidwanso molingana ndi kutalika kwa ubweya. Amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kapena lalitali. Chachikulu ndikuti ubweya wa nyama umakhala wosalala mpaka kukhudza, ndipo ukayang'ana pansi pano, umawala. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, kupepuka pang'ono ndikololedwa ndi muyezo.
Zofunika! Woimira mtunduwu sangakhale wopindika.
Khalidwe
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zolengedwa zokongola komanso zosewerazi zili ndi malingaliro abwino. Khalidwe lawo ndi lovuta komanso lodzaza ndi kusiyanasiyana. Kumbali imodzi, awa ndi ziweto zokongola komanso zofatsa, ndipo mbali inayo, alonda oopsa omwe amatha kuvulaza alendo.
Inde, galu wotereyu ndi wocheperako komanso wowoneka bwino. Koma, musapeputse izi! Akangomva kuti awopsezedwa, adzaukira. Iye ndi wotsimikiza, wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima. Zikuwoneka kuti chikhalidwe cha Chihuahua chili ndi zabwino zambiri. Inde, koma sizopanda zolakwika zake. Kukayikira kwambiri komanso kusakhulupirira alendo, mantha ochulukirapo, kuwonekera koopsa kwa ena ndi ena mwa iwo.
Kutha kwa galu kutengera momwe mwini wake akumvera ndizodabwitsa. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati aleredwa m'malo abwino komanso okoma mtima, amakula kukhala wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wolandila. Koma izi sizowona kwathunthu.
M'malo mwake, kusakhulupirika kwachilengedwe kwa alendo ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zamtundu wa nyama, zomwe zimafalikira ku mibadwomibadwo. Itha kuluma mlendo ngakhale akuyenda, mwachitsanzo, ngati ayandikira kwambiri kwa eni ake kapena amveketsa phokoso.
Chihuahua amasirira kwambiri mwini wake. Popanda munthu uyu sangathe kulingalira moyo wake. Amafunikira mtima wake wofunda, chiwonetsero cha chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Kunyalanyaza kwa munthuyu kumatha kuyendetsa nyamayo kukhumudwa kwenikweni. Kwa iye, kuthandizidwa, kukhudzidwa pafupipafupi ndi banja komanso chithandizo chomukonda ndizofunikira. Atha kugona m'manja mwawo.
Chihuahua amatha kukhala mnyumba ndipo amakhala ndi zinyalala mosavuta
Sizimvana nthawi zonse ndi ziweto zina. Amakonda kukhala chiweto chokha komanso wokondedwa m'banjamo. Wodzikonda komanso wopanda pake. Nthawi zambiri amachita modzikuza ndi agalu ena. Ngakhale a Labrador kapena a Rottweiler sadzachita mantha. Samawopa kupsa mtima ndi nyama zazikulu, nthawi zambiri samawerengera mphamvu zake, amadzidalira kwambiri.
Amakonda kukhala chete kuti muchitidwe. Ngakhale kuti ndiwotsutsana kwambiri, pakakhala zosakhumudwitsa amapewa mikangano. Amakonda kupumula masana, koma osadandaula kuti musangalale, ngati pali chifukwa. Kufika kwawo kwa wokondedwa mwini kumasangalatsa galu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndi Chihuahua, ndibwino kukhala m'nyumba yanyumba kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi mwayi wopita kunja kapena kupita kuchimbudzi. Amakonda kuyenda mumsewu. Ngakhale mutasunga chiweto chotere m'nyumba, musamupatse mwayi wokhala panja panja. Muyenera kuyenda naye kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 maola nthawi imodzi.
Njira yosavuta yosungira galu wamng'ono mnyumba ndikumuphunzitsa kuthana ndi thewera kapena thireyi. Koma, pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri amayenera kutsukidwa kumbuyo kwake, apo ayi fungo losasangalatsa lidzafalikira m'zipinda zonse.
Chihuahua ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa
Oimira amtunduwu amasamba nthawi zambiri. Kuchokera apa, malaya awo kapena khungu lawo silimawonongeka. Ndibwino kuwatsuka masiku aliwonse 10 ndi choyeretsera chapadera. Komanso kumbukirani kuyanika galu wanu mukatha kusamba, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Kupanda kutero, amatha kudwala chimfine. Mutha kuyanika ndi chopukutira teri kapena chowumitsira tsitsi.
Mtundu uliwonse umayenera kukhala ndi burashi yakutikita. Iyenera kutsukidwa mutagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse kuti ma virus asalowe pakhungu lake. Komanso chimphuno cha galu chimafuna chisamaliro. Maso ake amakhala owawa nthawi zonse, motero amafunika kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Mano - amatsukidwa ndi zolembera ndi burashi.
Mwezi uliwonse nyamayo imayenera kudula zikhadabo zake kuti isadzipweteke nayo ikangoyabwa. Makutu amatsukidwa chifukwa amakhala odetsedwa. Koma, sulfure sayenera kuloledwa kukhalabe mwa iwo, chifukwa zimayambitsa kutupa. Ndibwino kuti muzisamba ndi madzi posambira, koma muyenera kusamala kuti kuthamanga kwamadzi kusalowe munjira.
Zakudya zabwino
Kudya kwa galu tsiku lililonse kumawerengedwa kutengera kulemera kwake. Njira yowerengera ndi magalamu 70 a chakudya pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Ndiye kuti, ngati ikulemera 2 kg, ndiye kuti iyenera kudya pafupifupi magalamu 150 a chakudya patsiku. Kutenthetsa chilombocho sikuvomerezeka. Choyamba, izi ziziwononga thanzi lake, ndipo chachiwiri, zidzapangitsa kuti asayenerere kuwonetserako, chifukwa ndi oimira ochepa okha amtunduwu omwe amaloledwa ndi muyezo.
Mwana wagalu wa Chihuahua ayenera kudya kasanu patsiku, nthawi imodzimodzi yamasana ndi madzulo. Iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mafuta ochepa komanso zakudya zabwino, monga:
- Yogurt.
- Tchizi cha koteji.
- Nkhuku.
- Mkaka wosenda.
- Zakudya zophikidwa m'madzi opanda mchere.
- Nkhaka, tomato.
- Maapulo, yamatcheri, raspberries.
- Amadyera.
- Nyemba, broccoli.
Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe tatchulazi, thupi lake lipanga msanga, ndipo chitetezo chake chimakula. Tikukulimbikitsani kusamutsa galu wamkulu wamtunduwu ku chakudya chonyowa. Izi ndizabwino kwa iye. Kuphatikiza apo, mwiniwake sayenera kuthera nthawi kukonzekera chakudya cha chiweto chake.
Zofunika! Ngati chiweto chanu chikugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, chidzafunika chakudya chambiri, chifukwa chake kungomupatsa chakudya sikokwanira. Dyetsani galu wolimba ndi mtedza, monga walnuts, ndi mafupa. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala wowopsa tsiku lonse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Chihuahuas ndi agalu okhalitsa. Mukadyetsa galu wanu moyenera komanso kumusamalira nthawi zonse, akutumikirani mokhulupirika kwa zaka zosachepera 16. Pakhala pakuyimira mitundu yomwe imakhala zaka 18! Osati galu aliyense woweta, ngakhale wathanzi kwambiri, akhoza kudzitama ndi moyo wautali chonchi.
Ziphuphu zimafika pakukula msinkhu pafupifupi miyezi 9. Koma, musaganize kuti pamsinkhu uwu akhoza kubadwa ndi amuna. Zachidziwikire, wamkazi wachichepere ali ndi mwayi uliwonse woyembekezera, komabe, sangabereke ana agalu athunthu. Tikukulangizani kuti muberekane oimira mtunduwo atakwanitsa zaka 2-3.
Komanso, okalamba azaka zopitilira 9-10 sizoyenera kubereka. Adaluka agalu patadutsa masiku atatu chiyambireni nthawi. Amuna amamva kununkhiza kwa estrus ndipo chibadwa chofananira chimayambitsidwa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuluka iwo m'dera lake.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zofooka za majini, kubereka mu Chihuahua wamkazi nthawi zambiri kumachitika popanda zovuta. Amatha kutengedwa kunyumba, koma ngati simunakhalepo ndi izi, ndibwino kuitanira veterinarian. Adzachitapo kanthu moyenera pakagwa zovuta.
Mtengo
Okonda agalu ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba amatha kuwagula pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse wamakono. Pali malo odyera odziwika bwino, kuphatikiza Moscow, Kiev ndi Minsk. Ndibwino kugula nyama kumeneko. Cholinga chake ndikuthekera kopanga ndalama mtsogolo.
Agalu omwe amatsata kwathunthu mtundu wa mtunduwo amaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa zamitundu yonse ndi mipikisano. Ngati apambana mphotho, ndiye kuti mwini wake ali ndi ufulu wowonjezera kwambiri mtengo wa ana awo.
Avereji Mtengo wa Chihuahua mu 2019 ku Russian Federation - ma ruble 20 zikwi. Ana agalu obadwira m'makola otchuka amagulitsidwa ma ruble 30,000. Ogulitsa pawokha omwe samapereka chitsimikizo chotsata kuti nyamayo ikutsatira miyezo ya mtundu wake sangawonjeze. Amapereka kugula ana a Chihuahua kwa ma ruble 5-15 zikwi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Olakwitsa kumene obereketsa agalu amapanga ndikuti agalu ang'ono sayenera kuphunzitsidwa. Kumbukirani, chiweto chilichonse chimafunikira maphunziro ndi maphunziro, ngakhale chaching'ono. Choyamba, galu wanu amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuti azichitira zimbudzi m'bokosi kapena panja (kutengera komwe mumakhala).
Mukawona kuti akusuzumira pansi akusaka chimbudzi, mutengereni pamalo oyenera. Pambuyo pokonza chilichonse, tamandani ndi kusisita. Limbikitsani zolimbikitsazo ndi china chokoma, chitani chiweto chanu.
Maphunziro aliwonse ayenera kuyamba ndi zoyambira. Nyama yanu iyenera kudziwa dzina lake. Popeza a Chihuahuas ndi agalu anzeru, amakumbukira mwachangu zomwe mudawatcha. Bwerezani dzina la chiwetoyo pamaso pake, makamaka mukafuna kuti adziwonetse nokha.
Musamulole kuti azunza zoseweretsa zakunyumba kuti asazindikire kupsa mtima kwapakhomo, ngakhale ndizoseketsa. Komanso tsutsani zoyesayesa zake zokukulumani kapena alendo. Phunzitsani nyama yanu. Mulimbikitseni kuti asayandikire njira zapakhomo kupita kunyumba za anthu. Izi ziphunzitsa kuleza mtima ndi kupirira. Ikakhazikika, lolani kuti munthuyo adzinunkhize.
Palibe chilango! Kudzudzula pakamwa. Gwiritsani ntchito izi ngati njira yomaliza. Osanyalanyaza mkwiyo wa galu wanu mumsewu. Mulimonsemo sayenera kugwira odutsa ndi miyendo. Poterepa, bwezerani kumbuyo mwamphamvu ndikukweza mawu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Maso ndiwo malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pa thupi la Chihuahua. Amakonda kukhala ovuta komanso ong'ambika. Ngati simusambitsa nthawi zonse, matenda atha kuwoneka omwe akhazikika pamatumbo. Zotsatira zake, zovuta zam'maso monga ng'ala. Poterepa, madontho amatha kuthandizira. Ndi veterinent yekha yemwe angalembe izi.
Komanso, woimira mtunduwo akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lakumbuyo, makamaka ngati adya china chomwe chikusowa kapena chosakhala bwino.Pankhaniyi, adzadwala matenda otsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kunyansidwa ndi kufooka. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amuthandiza. Adzamwa poizoni yemwe walowa mthupi lake ndi chakudya ndipo adzawawonetsa mwachilengedwe. Kapenanso, mutha kupatsa galu "Atoxil". Mlingowo udzawerengedwa ndi katswiri.
