Pakatikati pakakhala nyama zambiri zazikulu. Umu ndi momwe savannah imadziwika. Biotope imeneyi ili pakati pa nkhalango zowirira ndi zipululu zowuma. Kusintha kuchokera ku china kupita ku chimzake kunapatsa dziko lapansi maudzu okhala ndi mitengo imodzi kapena magulu awo. Korona za maambulera ndizofanana.
Nyengo imakhala yofanana pamoyo wam'masana. Pali nyengo yamvula ndi nthawi yachilala. Zomalizazi zimapangitsa kuti nyama zina zizibisala kapena kubowola mobisa. Ino ndi nthawi yomwe savannah ikuwoneka kuti ikukhazikika.
Mu nyengo yamvula, mchikakamizo cha malo otentha, maderawo, m'malo mwake, amakhala ndi ziwonetsero zambiri za moyo, amakula. Ndi nthawi yamvula pomwe nthawi yobereketsa zinyama imagwa.
Nyama zapa savanna zaku Africa
Pali ma savanna m'maiko atatu. Biotopes zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo awo, kutseguka kwa malo, nyengo ya nyengo, mpweya. Ma Savannah amagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi ndi nyama ndi zomera.
M'mapiri a Africa, pali mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza, mimosa, mitengo yaminga ndi mitengo ya baobabs. Kulowetsedwa ndi udzu wamtali, amakhala pafupifupi theka la dzikolo. Malo amenewa amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zolemera kwambiri ku Africa.
Njati zaku Africa
Omwe anali akulu kwambiri kuposa onse adalemera 2 kilos osakwana tani. Kulemera kwathunthu kwa ungulate ndi ma 800 kilogalamu. Kutalika kwa njati ku Africa kumafika 2 mita. Mosiyana ndi mnzake waku India, nyamayo sinakhalepo yowetedwa. Chifukwa chake, anthu aku Africa ndiwowopsa.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, njati zidapha osaka nyama zambiri kuposa nyama zina zam'mapiri a kontinentiyo. Monga njovu, anthu osagwirizana ku Africa amakumbukira olakwa. Njati zimawaukira ngakhale patadutsa zaka zambiri, pokumbukira kuti nthawi ina anthu adayesa kuwapha.
Mphamvu ya njati ndi kanayi poyerekeza ndi yamphongo. Chowonadi chidakhazikitsidwa poyang'ana mphamvu zamtundu wa nyama. Zimakhala zowonekeratu kuti njati imatha kuthana ndi munthu mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2012, Owain Lewis adaphedwa ndi anthu ena aku Africa. Anali ndi safari ku Zambezia. Kwa masiku atatu bambo amafufuza nyama yovulazidwayo. Atamupusitsa mwamunayo, njatiyo idamubisalira.
Gulu la njati limayang'aniridwa ndi amuna omwe amateteza ana ndi akazi
Big kudu
Ndi mphalapala lopsa ndi mamitala 2 m'litali ndi 300 makilogalamu kulemera kwake. Kukula kwa chinyama ndi masentimita 150. Pakati pa antelopes, iyi ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri. Kunja, amasiyanitsidwa ndi nyanga zowoneka bwino. Tsitsi lofiirira lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera mbali ndi mabala owala kuyambira pakati pakamphuno mpaka m'maso.
Ngakhale kukula kwake, kudu amalumpha bwino, kudumpha zopinga za mita 3. Komabe, antelope aku Africa nthawi zina samatha kuthawa kwa alenje kapena adani. Kuthamangira pa liwiro la mamitala mazana angapo, pomwe amayimilira nthawi zonse kuti ayang'ane pozungulira. Kuchedwa kumeneku ndikokwanira kuwombera kapena kuluma koopsa.
Njovu
Mwa nyama zapamtunda, izi ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri. Njovu zaku Africa ndizonso zankhanza kwambiri. Palinso ma subspecies aku India. Iye, monga njati kum'maŵa, ndi zoweta. Njovu zaku Africa sizitumikira munthu, ndizazikulu kuposa zina, zolemera matani 10, kapena ngakhale 12.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya njovu ku Africa. Imodzi ndi nkhalango. Lachiwiri limatchedwa savannah, malingana ndi komwe amakhala. Anthu a Steppe ndi akulu ndipo ali ndi makutu amakona atatu. Mu njovu za m'nkhalango, ndizozungulira.
Thunthu la njovu limalowa m'malo mwa mphuno ndi dzanja ndikuyika chakudya pakamwa
Girafi
Pomwe anthu aku Africa adapanga zikopa ku khungu la akadyamsonga, chifukwa chake chivundikiro cha nyama ndicholimba komanso cholimba. Madokotala azinyama m'malo osungira nyama sangathe kupereka jakisoni kwa odwala. Chifukwa chake adapanga zida zapadera zomwe zimawombera ma syringe. Iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yobowolera khungu la akadyamsonga, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo osati kulikonse. Cholinga cha chifuwa. Apa chivundikirocho ndi chowonda kwambiri komanso chosakhwima kwambiri.
Kutalika kwamiyeso ya thanthwe ndi mamita 4.5. Gawo la nyama limakhala ndi kutalika pang'ono pang'ono. Imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 800. Momwemo Africa savannah kukhala imathamanga makilomita 50 paola.
Mbawala Grant
Yokha ndi kutalika kwa 75-90 sentimita. Nyanga za nyama ndizotalika ndi masentimita 80. Kutuluka kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi zingwe, kumakhala ndi mphete.
Mbawala ya Grant yaphunzira kukhala yopanda madzi kwa milungu ingapo. Anthu osakhutira ndi omwe amakhala okhutira ndi zinyenyeswazi za chinyezi zomwe zimamera. Choncho, m'nthawi yachilala, mbawala sizithamangira mbidzi, nyumbu, ndi njati. Zitsanzo za Grant zimatsalira m'malo osiyidwa, achipululu. Izi zimateteza mbawala, chifukwa nyama zolusa zimathamanganso kuthamangitsira unyinji wambiri kumabowo othirira.
Chipembere
Izi nyama zakutchire, ndi zolengedwa zachiwiri zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimapereka kanjedza kwa njovu. Kutalika kwa zipemberezo ndi 2 mita, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 5. Poterepa, kulemera kwa nyama ndikofanana matani 4.
Chipembere cha ku Africa chili ndi ziwonetsero ziwiri pamphuno. Kumbuyo sikukutukuka kwenikweni, ngati bampu. Nyanga yakutsogolo ndi yathunthu. Zotuluka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyera akazi. Nthawi yonseyi, zipembere zimakhala zamtendere. Nyama zimadya udzu wokha.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yopanda kuthawa, imalemera pafupifupi 150 kilogalamu. Dzira limodzi la nthiwatiwa ndilofanana kukula kwa mazira 25 a nkhuku pagulu loyamba.
Nthiwatiwa ku Africa zimayenda mtunda wa mita zitatu. Mbalame sizingathe kunyamuka osati kokha chifukwa cha kulemera kwake. Nyama zafupikitsa mapiko, ndipo nthenga zimawoneka ngati zotumphuka, zotayirira. Silingathe kulimbana ndi mafunde ampweya.
Mbidzi
Kwa tizilombo, mbidzi zamizeremizere zimafanana ndi njuchi kapena mtundu wina wa mphalapala zaululu. Chifukwa chake, pafupi ndi akavalo aku Africa simudzawona oyamwa magazi. Vile akuopa kuyandikira mbidzi.
Ngati chilombocho chikumupeza, kavaloyo amathawa m'njira yokhotakhota. Zikuwoneka ngati kuyenda kwa kalulu. Mbidzi sizimasokoneza kwambiri mayendedwe koma zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira zokha. Pothamangira nyama, nyamayo imagwa pansi. Mbidzi ali pambali. Chilombocho chimataya nthawi kumanganso.
Moyo wa nyama ku savannah kusangalala. Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala mtsogoleri. Amayenda patsogolo pa gululo mutu wake utaweramira pansi.
Oryx
Amatchedwanso oryx. Nyama yayikulu ikulemera mpaka makilogalamu 260. Pachifukwa ichi, kutalika kwa nyama ndikufota ndi masentimita 130-150. Nyanga zimawonjezera kukula. Zimakhala zazitali kuposa za mphalapala zina, zotalika mita kapena kuposa. Mitundu yambiri ya oryx imakhala ndi nyanga zowongoka komanso zosalala. Oryx ili ndi mtundu wa mane pakhosi pake. Tsitsi lalitali limakula kuchokera pakati pa mchira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti agwape aoneke ngati akavalo.
Nyama yamphongo yabuluu
Komanso antelope. Mwa zina, idatha kusunga zochuluka m'masamba aku Africa. Pali nyama zolemera ma 250-270 kilos ndipo pafupifupi 140 masentimita kutalika kwake zimadya udzu. Mitundu ina yazomera imaphatikizidwa pazakudya.
Mutazidya msipu wina, nyumbu imathamangira kwa ena. Pakadali pano, zitsamba zofunika zimabwezeretsedwanso poyamba. Chifukwa chake, nyamazi ndizoyendayenda.
Ziboda zabuluu zimatchedwa mtundu wa malaya ake. M'malo mwake, mtunduwo ndi wotuwa. Komabe, imapanga buluu. Ng'ombe zamtchire zimakhala za beige, zopaka utoto wofunda.
Nyumbu imatha kugwedezeka pa liwiro la 60 km / h
Kambuku
Izi nyama zaku savanna zaku Africa ndi ofanana ndi akambuku, koma ndi akulu kuposa iwo ndipo satha kujambula. Ndizovuta makamaka kwa akambuku odwala ndi okalamba. Ndi iwo amene amadya anzawo. Mwamuna ndi nyama yosavuta kutenga chilombo. Sizingatheke kupeza bwenzi.
Akambuku achichepere komanso athanzi sangathe kupha nyama yosewerera komanso yosamala. Nyama zakutchire zimakolola mitembo kuwirikiza kawiri kulemera kwake. Akambuku amatha kukokera misa iyi m'mitengo. Kumeneko nyama sithafika kwa mimbulu ndi ena omwe akufuna kupindula ndi nyama ya wina.
Nkhumba
Monga nkhumba, mphamba imafa yopanda udzu. Amapanga maziko azakudya zanyama. Chifukwa chake, anthu oyamba kubweretsa kumalo osungira nyama adamwalira. Ziweto zimadyetsedwa chakudya chofanana ndi nkhumba wamba zakutchire ndi nkhumba zoweta.
Zakudya za akalulu zikasinthidwa kukhala 50% kuchokera kuzomera, nyamazo zidayamba kumva bwino ndikukhala moyo wazaka pafupifupi 8 kuposa zakutchire.
Mano akuthwa amatuluka mkamwa mwa warthog. Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 30. Nthawi zina mayiniwo amakhala akulu kuwirikiza kawiri. Pokhala ndi chida chotere, akalulu amadzitchinjiriza kwa adani, koma osachigwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi obadwa nawo. Izi zikuwonetsa dongosolo la ziweto komanso ulemu kwa nkhumba zina.
Mkango
Pakati pa amphaka, mkango ndi wamtali kwambiri komanso wokulirapo. Kulemera kwa anthu ena kumafika makilogalamu 400. Gawo la kulemera kwake ndi mane. Tsitsi kutalika kwake limafika masentimita 45. Nthawi yomweyo, mane ali mdima komanso wopepuka. Eni ake omalizawa, omwe ndi olemera pang'ono pamamuna, ndizovuta kusiya ana. Komabe, anthu amdima salola kutentha bwino. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwachilengedwe "kudalira" kwa alimi apakati.
Mikango ina imakhala yokhayokha. Komabe, amphaka ambiri amakhala ogwirizana. Nthawi zonse mumakhala akazi angapo mwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala wamwamuna m'modzi yekha pakunyada. Mabanja okhala ndi amuna angapo nthawi zina amapezeka.
Kuwona kwa mikango nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakuthwa kuposa kwa anthu
Khwangwala wamanyanga
Zimatanthauza zipembere za hoopoe. Pali mphukira pamwamba pamlomo. Iye, ngati nthenga, ndi wakuda. Komabe, khungu lozungulira maso ndi khosi la khwangwala waku Africa ndilopanda kanthu. Ndi yamakwinya, yofiira, yopindika kukhala mtundu wina wamatenda.
Mosiyana ndi ma lipenga ambiri, khwangwala waku Africa ndi nyama yolusa. Mbalameyi imasaka njoka, mbewa, abuluzi, kuwaponyera mlengalenga ndikuwapha ndi mkokomo wa mlomo wamphamvu, wautali. Pamodzi ndi icho, kutalika kwa thupi la khwangwala kuli pafupifupi mita. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi 5 kilogalamu.
Ng'ona
African ndi wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa ng'ona. Za nyama za savannah akuti amafika mamita 9 m'litali, olemera matani 2. Komabe, mbiri yolembetsedwa mwalamulo ndi masentimita 640 okha ndi makilogalamu 1500. Amuna okha ndi omwe amatha kulemera kwambiri. Akazi a mitunduyo ali pafupifupi gawo lachitatu laling'ono.
Khungu la ng'ona ku Africa limakhala ndi zolandilira zomwe zimazindikira kapangidwe ka madzi, kuthamanga, kusintha kwa kutentha. Osaka nyama mozemba ali ndi chidwi ndi chivundikiro cha zokwawa zija. Khungu la anthu aku Africa limadziwika chifukwa chakulimba, kupumula, kuvala.
Guinea mbalame
Guinea fowl yazika mizu m'makontinenti ambiri, koma ndi mbadwa ku Africa. Kunja, mbalameyi ndi yofanana ndi Turkey. Amakhulupirira kuti womaliza adachokera ku mbalame. Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza ndi akuti: Nkhuku zaku Africa zilinso ndi nyama yadyera komanso yokoma.
Mofanana ndi nkhukundembo, mbalame ija ndi ya nkhuku zazikulu. Mbalame yochokera ku Africa imalemera 1.5-2 kilogalamu. Ku savanna za ku Africa, mbalame zakutchire zimapezeka. Mwambiri, pali mitundu 7 ya iwo.
Fisi
Afisi amakhala m khamu. Zokha, ziwetozo ndi zamantha, koma pamodzi ndi abale awo amapitanso ku mikango, kukatenga nyama zomwe zagwidwa. Mtsogoleri amatsogolera afisi kunkhondo. Amagwira mchira wake pamwamba pa abale ena. Afisi opanda mphamvu pafupifupi amangokokera michira yawo pansi.
Wotsogolera pagulu la afisi nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkazi. Anthu okhala ku savannah ali ndi zaka zobadwira. Akazi amalemekezedwa moyenera, chifukwa amadziwika kuti ndi amayi abwino kwambiri pakati pa nyama zolusa. Fisi amadyetsa ana awo mkaka kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Akaziwo ndiwo oyamba kuloleza ana kuti ayandikire nyamayo, ndipo pokhapokha amalola kuti amunawo ayandikire.
Nyama zaku savannah zaku America
Masamba aku America nthawi zambiri ndi udzu. Palinso ma cacti ambiri pamenepo. Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa ma steppe expanses amapezeka kokha kumayiko akumwera. Ma Savannah amatchedwa pampas pano. Querbaho imakula mwa iwo. Mtengo uwu ndiwotchuka chifukwa chakulimba ndi kulimba kwa matabwa.
Jaguar
Ku America, ndiye mphaka wamkulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa nyama kumafika masentimita 190. Jaguar wamba imalemera pafupifupi 100 kilogalamu.
Pakati pa amphaka, jaguar ndiyo yokha yomwe singathe kubangula. Izi zimagwira mitundu yonse 9 ya nyama zolusa. Ena mwa iwo amakhala ku North America. Ena - nyama zakutchire zakumwera kwa amerika.
Nkhandwe
Zambiri ngati nkhandwe zazitali. Nyamayo ndi ya tsitsi lofiira, ndi chisoti chakuthwa. Mwachibadwa, mitunduyo imasintha. Chifukwa chake, "kulumikizana" pakati pa mimbulu ndi nkhandwe ndi chinthu chomwe chidakhalapo kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Mutha kukumana ndi nkhandwe yamwamuna mu pampas.
Kutalika kwa nkhandwe yamamuna kufota kumakhala pansi pa 90 masentimita. Chilombocho chimalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 20. Zosintha zimawonekera m'maso. Pamaso ooneka ngati nkhandwe, ndiopusa. Mabodza ofiira amakhala ndi ana owongoka, pomwe mimbulu imakhala ndi ana wamba.
Puma
Titha "kutsutsana" ndi jaguar, nyama ziti mu savannah America ikufulumira kwambiri. Puma ikuyamba kuthamanga pansi pa 70 kilomita pa ola limodzi. Oimira mitunduyo amabadwa mabala, ngati nyamazi. Komabe, akamakula, cougars "amataya" mamaki.
Posaka, ma cougars mu 82% amilandu amapezapo ozunzidwa. Chifukwa chake, akakumana ndi mphaka wa monochromatic, herbivores amagwedezeka ngati tsamba la aspen, ngakhale kulibe aspen m'masamba a America.
Nkhondo
Ili ndi chipolopolo chotuwa, chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi zinyama zina. Mwa iwo, zida zankhondo zimawonedwa ngati zonyozeka. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo idayendayenda padziko lapansi zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti sikanthu kokha kamene kamathandizira ma armadillos kupulumuka, komanso kukhathamira kwa chakudya. Anthu okhala m'masamba amangodya mphutsi, nyerere, chiswe, njoka, zomera.
Posaka njoka, armadillos amawakanikizira pansi, ndikudula mbale za chipolopolo chawo ndi m'mbali mwake. Mwa njira, imapinda mpira. Kotero zombo zankhondo zimapulumutsidwa kwa olakwira.
Viskacha
Ndi mbewa yayikulu ku South America. Kutalika kwa nyama kumafika masentimita 60. Whiskach amalemera makilogalamu 6-7. Nyamayo imawoneka ngati khoswe wamkulu wamakoswe. Mtundu wa kachisiyo ndi wotuwa ndi mimba yoyera. Palinso zolemba pamasaya a mbewa.
Makoswe aku South America amakhala m'mabanja a anthu 2-3. Amabisalira nyama zolusa m'maenje. Mavesiwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi "zitseko" zazikulu za pafupifupi mita.
Ocelot
Iyi ndi mphaka waung'ono. Chinyamacho sichitha mita imodzi ndipo chimalemera makilogalamu 10-18. Ma ocelots ambiri amakhala kumadera otentha ku South America. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala m'mapampu, ndikupeza madera okhala ndi mitengo.
Monga amphaka ena aku savannah yaku South America, ma ocelots amakhala okha. Ndi abale, amphaka amapezeka okha kuti akwere ana.
Nanda
Amatchedwa nthiwatiwa ya ku America. Komabe, mbalame yakunja ndi yamtundu wa ma nandoid. Mbalame zonse zomwe zimalowera zimalira "nan-du" nthawi yokwatirana. Chifukwa chake dzina la nyamayo.
Nyama za Savannah Rhea amakongoletsedwa m'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 30. Amuna m'mabanja ali ndi udindo womanga chisa ndikusamalira anapiye. Kuti amange "nyumba", rhea imasokera "kumakona" osiyanasiyana a savannah.
Zazikazi zimasuntha kuchoka pachisa kupita pachisa, zimakwatirana ndi onse okwera pamahatchiwo. Amayi amathanso kuikira mazira "m'nyumba" zosiyanasiyana. Chisa chimodzi chimatha kudziunjikira makapisozi khumi ndi atatu kuchokera kwa akazi osiyana.
Tuco-tuco
"Tuko-tuko" ndi phokoso lomwe limatulutsa nyama. Maso ake ang'onoang'ono "amatukulidwa" pafupifupi pamphumi, ndipo makutu ang'onoang'ono a mbewa amaikidwa m'manda. Tuko-tuko yense amafanana ndi khoswe wamtchire.
Tuko-tuko ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa khoswe wamtchire ndipo ali ndi khosi lalifupi. Kutalika, nyama sizipitilira masentimita 11, ndipo zimalemera mpaka magalamu 700.
Nyama za ku savannah yaku Australia
Kwa ma savanna aku Australia, nkhalango zochepa za bulugamu ndizofala. Ma Casuarins, mitengo yaminga ndi mitengo yamabotolo imakulanso m'mapiri a kontrakitala. Mitengo yomalizayi yakula, ngati zotengera. Zomera zimasungira chinyezi.
Zinyama zambiri zotsalira zimayendayenda m'nkhalango. Amapanga 90% ya nyama zaku Australia. Dzikoli linali loyamba kuchoka ku gondwana wakale ku Gondwana, kupatula nyama zodabwitsa.
Nthiwatiwa Emu
Monga rhea yaku South America, si nthiwatiwa, ngakhale zimawoneka ngati aku Africa m'mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zomwe sizikuuluka mu Africa ndizokwiya komanso zamanyazi. Emus ali ndi chidwi, ochezeka, osavuta kuwongolera. Chifukwa chake, amakonda kuswana mbalame zaku Australia m'minda ya nthiwatiwa. Chifukwa chake ndizovuta kugula dzira la nthiwatiwa lenileni.
Pang'ono pang'ono poyerekeza ndi nthiwatiwa ya ku Africa, emu imayenda masentimita 270.Liwiro lomwe anthu aku Australia amapanga ndi makilomita 55 pa ola limodzi.
Chinjoka cha Chilumba cha Komodo
Chokwawa chachikulu chinapezeka m'zaka za zana la 20. Ataphunzira zamitundu yatsopano ya abuluzi, achi China, omwe anali ndi gulu lanjoka, adathamangira ku Komodo. Adatenga nyama zatsopanozo kuti zipumule pamoto, ndikuyamba kupha chifukwa chopanga matsenga kuchokera m'mafupa, magazi, ndi mitsempha ya zimbalangondo.
Abuluzi ochokera pachilumba cha Komodo nawonso adawonongedwa ndi alimi omwe adakhazikitsa malowo. Zokwawa zazikulu zimayesa mbuzi ndi nkhumba zoweta. Komabe, m'zaka za zana la 21, ankhandwe akutetezedwa, olembedwa mu International Red Book.
Wombat
Ikuwoneka ngati kimbulu kakang'ono ka chimbalangondo, koma kwenikweni ndi marsupial. Wombat ndi mita imodzi kutalika ndipo imatha kulemera mpaka 45 kilos. Ndi kulemera kotereku komanso kuphatikizana, chimbalangondo chikuwoneka chamiyendo yochepa, komabe imatha kufika liwiro la makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi.
Wombat sikuti imangothamanga mwachangu, komanso imakumba maenje momwe imakhalamo. Madera obisalira ndi maholo ndi otakasuka ndipo amatha kukhala ndi munthu wamkulu mosavuta.
Wodya nyerere
Kutalika ndi kopapatiza mphuno. Lilime lalitali kwambiri. Kusowa mano. Choncho nyama yozidyetsera nyama inazolowera kugwira chiswe. Nyamayi imakhalanso ndi mchira wautali komanso wotsogola. Ndi chithandizo chake, nyamazi zimakwera mumitengo. Mchira umakhala ngati chiwongolero ndipo umagwira nthambi zikalumpha.
Nyamayo imagwira khungwa ndi zikhadabo zazitali komanso zamphamvu. Ngakhale nyamazi zimawaopa. Nyerere ya 2 mita ikaimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ikufutukula ziweto zake zadothi, zilombo zimakonda kubwerera.
Zinyama zaku Australia zimatchedwa nambat. Pali ma subspecies omwe amakhala ku Central America. Mosasamala kontrakitala komwe kumakhala zinyama, kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumakhala madigiri 32. Ichi ndi chotsikitsitsa pakati pa nyama.
Echidna
Kunja zimawoneka ngati mtanda pakati pa hedgehog ndi nungu. Komabe, echidna ilibe mano ndipo pakamwa pa nyama ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Koma, nyama zam'malo otentha Imirirani ndi lilime lalitali, kupikisana ndi mphalapala kuti mudye, ndiye kuti chiswe.
Nyama yocheperako ndiyambiri, ndiye kuti, maliseche ndi matumbo amalumikizidwa. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira zina zoyambilira zoyambirira Padziko Lapansi. Echidnas akhalapo kwa zaka 180 miliyoni.
Buluzi Moloki
Maonekedwe a chokwawa ndi Martian. Buluziyu ndi wojambulidwa ndi njerwa zachikasu, zonsezi ndi zopindika. Maso a zokwawa ngati mwala. Pakadali pano, awa si alendo ochokera ku Mars, koma nyama zamtchire.
Amwenye aku Australia adatchulira dzina loti ziwanda zomwe zimakhala ndi nyanga. M'masiku akale, kupereka anthu nsembe kumabweretsa nyama yachilendo. M'masiku ano, buluzi nayenso amatha kugwidwa. Ikuphatikizidwa mu Red Book.
Kutalika kwake, buluu wa moloch amafikira masentimita 25. Nthawi zoopsa, buluzi amawoneka wokulirapo, chifukwa amadziwa kutupira. Ngati wina akufuna kuwukira Moloki, mutembenuzire chokwawa, minga yake imamatira pansi mozungulira chomeracho.
Galu wa Dingo
Si mbadwa yaku Australia, ngakhale amalumikizana nayo. Nyamayo imawerengedwa kuti ndi mbadwa za agalu olusa obweretsedwa ku kontrakitala ndi ochokera ku Southeast Asia. Adafika ku Australia pafupifupi zaka 45 zikwi zapitazo.
Agalu omwe adathawa ku Asiya adakonda kuti asafunefune pobisalira anthu. Panalibe nyama imodzi yayikulu yolanda kudera lonselo. Agalu achilendo agwira izi.
Ma Dingos nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60 kutalika ndipo amalemera mpaka 19 kilogalamu. Malamulo a galu wamtchire amafanana ndi hound. Komanso, zazimuna ndizazikulu komanso zolimba kuposa zazikazi.
Zolemba
Pa mchira wake pali ngayaye ya ubweya, ngati jerboa. Tsitsi la pom ndi lakuda, ngati chivundikiro chonse cha marsupial. Wobadwa kwa iwo, ndi bwino kukhala wamkazi. Amuna amamwalira atakwatirana koyamba. Akazi samapha anzawo, monga mapemphero opempherera, momwemonso momwe moyo wamwamuna umakhalira.
Australia nyama zakutchire kukwera mitengo ataima mu steppes. Zikopa zolimba zimathandiza. Pamtsinje, khoswe amagwira mbalame, abuluzi, tizilombo. Nthawi zina marsupial amalowerera nyama zazing'ono, mwamwayi, kukula kwake kumalola.
Marsupial mole
Ataya maso ndi makutu. Zitsulo zimatuluka pakamwa. Kutalika, kumatulutsa zikhadabo pamapapo. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala ndi marsupial mole poyamba. M'malo mwake, nyamayo ili ndi maso, koma ochepa, obisika muubweya.
Misozi ya Marsupial ndi yaying'ono, yopanda masentimita 20 kutalika. Komabe, thupi lolimba la anthu okhala pansi pa savanna limatha kulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka.
Kangaroo
Kusankha wokwatirana naye m'gulu la anthu kuli kofanana ndi zofuna za anthu. Akazi a kangaroo amasankha amuna omwe ali ndi msana. Chifukwa chake, amuna amatenga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi omwe amawonetsedwa pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kusewera ndi minofu, ma kangaroo amadzilimbitsa okha ndikuyang'ana wosankhidwa.
Ngakhale kangaroo ndi chizindikiro cha Australia, anthu ena amathera pamatebulo a nzika zake. Monga lamulo, anthu azikhalidwe zakudzikoli amadya nyama ya marsupial. Atsamunda amanyansidwa ndi nyama ya kangaroo. Koma alendo akuwonetsa chidwi nayo. Momwemo, kupita ku Australia osayesa mbale yachilendo?
Masamba a ku Australia ndiwo obiriwira kwambiri. Masamba a ku Africa ndi ouma kwambiri. Kusiyana kwapakati ndi savannah yaku America. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosafunikira, madera awo akuchepa, akusowa nyama zambiri malo okhala. Ku Africa, mwachitsanzo, nyama zambiri zimakhala m'malo osungira nyama ndipo zimawonongedwa kunja kwa "mpanda" wawo.
