"Accentor"... Limenelo lingakhale dzina la mndandanda waku Mexico. Mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimangodutsa zimangowonjezera zokhumba zazikulu. Chidziwitso cha nkhalango Atha kubera zibwenzi, ndipo pali abwenzi angapo nawonso.
Poyankha, amuna amayang'aniranso akazi 3-5 nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, oimira azakugonana olimba amayang'anitsitsa kuti anapiye achokera kwa iwo. Kupanda kutero, ma accentuator amuna amatha kupha ana a okondedwa awo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mnzake wamkulu adakwatirana ndi mkaziyo, ndipo mnzake sanathe kumuyandikira, wogonjetsayo amabwezera. Mwa mawonekedwe akunja a Accentor, simunganene kuti amatha kutengeka ndi Mexico.
Kulongosola kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Accentor - mbalame, zomwe ambiri amalakwitsa ngati mpheta. Nthenga ikusiyana ndi iyo kokha pakamwa kochepa kwambiri. Apo ayi, kukula komweko, mtundu womwewo.
Accentor pachithunzichi imawoneka bulauni ndi mizere yakuda. Malondawo ndi osalongosoka. Mimba ya mbalameyi ndi imvi. Dorsum ya Accentor ndi yakuda pang'ono kuposa thupi lonse. Mwa amuna, chovalacho ndi chowala, pomwe mwa akazi chimakhala chosalala. Amuna onse ndi ofanana.
Kuphatikiza pa mulomo, heroine wa nkhaniyi amadziwika ndi kayendedwe kake. Accentsors amakonda kuyenda kuthawa. Mbalamezi zimayenda mokhazikika m’malo modumpha ngati mpheta za mumzinda.
Pali matumba achikopa pamwamba pa mphuno za Accentor. Uwu ndi kusiyana kwina kwa mbalame. Mwa njira, akuyimba, amapereka ma trod melodic. M'madera ambiri a Russia, amamveka kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimauluka kupita kumayiko ofunda. Komabe, m'mphepete mwa Volga komanso m'munsi mwa Caucasus, ma Accentors amakhala chaka chonse, amakhala ozizira pafupi ndi matupi amadzi osazizira.
Mverani mawu am'nkhalango
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Olankhula molondola amakhala osamala komanso obisa zinthu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuphunzira za mbalame ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zisadziwike. Popeza mbalame sizimawoneka, tingadziwe bwanji za izo?
Ma Accentors amabisala m'nkhalango zamtchire ndi tchire, ndikudzaza nsipu. Apa mbalame zimamanga zisa. Amayang'aniridwa ndi nthambi za moss ndi spruce.
Chifukwa chake, ma accentor amasankha nkhalango za spruce. Mbalame zawo zidasankhidwa pakati pa Russia, kumadzulo kwa Siberia ndi kunja kwa dzikolo - ku Europe, Asia Minor, kumpoto kwa Africa.
Mitundu ya ma accor
Pali mitundu 9 ya Accentor. Lesnoy adatsegulidwa mu 1758. Chotsatira chinali Wopatsa Siberia... Anatsegulidwa mu 1776. Mbalameyi ndi yocheperako pang'ono kuposa mpheta, mpaka kutalika masentimita 15-17. Mapiko ake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 23. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalame sikupitirira magalamu 20.
Siberia Accentor imasiyanitsidwa ndi chipewa chofiirira pamutu pake. Zikuwonekera makamaka mchaka. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yakuda kuposa gawo lapakati, ngati nsidze.
Siberia Accentor imakhalanso ndi zilembo zakuda masaya ake. Mikwingwirima imalowera chakumlomo, ndikuphimba maso. Mtundu wofiira kwambiri umaoneka pakati pa sitiroko ndi kapu. Nthawi zina, nthenga zimawoneka ngati zoyera apa.
Wachikasu wachikasu mu Siberia ndi m'mawere. Pansi pa kamwa pali malo achikaso, koma dera lake lonse ndi lamdima, mosiyana ndi khosi lopepuka.
Mverani mawu a Siberia Accentor
Siberian Accentor ndiyosavuta kuzindikira ndi chipewa chake chamutu
Zikuwoneka mosiyana mawu okhala ndi pakhosi lakuda... Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale anazipeza mu 1844. Pali malo amakala pansi pamlomo wa mbalameyi. Mzere wa nthenga pakati pa kapu ndi zolemba pamasaya ndi zoyera.
Mverani kuyimba kwa mawu apakhungu yakuda
Pachithunzicho, cholembera chakuda
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, a cholankhula cha alpine... Ndiwo kukula kwa mpheta, umalemera magalamu 30 mpaka 40, ukufika masentimita 18-19 m'litali, ndikutsegula mapiko ake ndi masentimita 30-33.
Malangizo a mapiko a nthumwi za Alpine amatchulidwa, ndipo utoto umayang'aniridwa ndi mawu a phulusa. Mutu, chifuwa, kumbuyo ndi mchira wapamwamba wa mbalameyi ndi wokutira ndi nthenga zakuda. M'dzinja, Alpine Accentor imawoneka yofiirira kwambiri. Izi ndi zotsatira za molting patapita nthawi yogona.
Mverani kuyimba kwa Alpine Accentor
Chidziwitso cha Alpine
Mu 1848 a Japan Accentor adapezeka. Mutu wake ndi wofiirira mofanana ndi utoto wofiyira. Mapiko, kumbuyo ndi mchira wa mbalame ndi zamtundu umodzi. Mimbayo ndi yotuwa. Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi imvi. Mitunduyi imakhala ku Sakhalin, Kuriles ndi Japan. Chifukwa chake dzina loti Accentor.
Kuchokera pa dzinalo, malo okhala mitundu ya Himalaya amadziwikanso. Idapezeka mzaka zomwezi za Alpine. Himalayan Accentor chimodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri komanso zosawonekera kwambiri. Thupi lakuda limakhala ndi mawangamawanga okhala ndi zilembo zakuda kwambiri. Zolemba zawo sizimveka bwino. M'malo ena zilembedwezo ndimakona, ndipo m'malo ena ndimakala.
Himalaya Accentor imasiyana ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono
Anatsegulidwa mu 1872 accentor pallid... Ndi imvi yofiirira. Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina yazitali zazitali kumbuyo. Maliko ndi mdima. Mtunduwo umatchedwa wotumbululuka, chifukwa mitundu yamtunduwo ndi yamatope, ngati mbalame yokutidwa ndi fumbi. Ngakhale nsidze zoyera ndi mmero zimangokhala zamkaka.
Wotulutsa mawu
Imatsalira kutchula mitundu iwiri: Kozlov ndi variegated. Yotsirizira idatsegulidwa mu 1884. Spotted Accentor ndi mapasa a Pale Accentor. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti mtundu watsopanowu uli ndi mizere yakuda kumbuyo kwake ndi zipsera zakuda zomwezo pamasaya.
Mwa ma Accentorites onse, ma variegated ndi amodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri. Anthu akuyendayenda, akuuluka kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo. Izi zimaphatikizaponso kuwerengera kwamunthu payekha.
Kozlov's Accentor adadziwika ndi akatswiri odziwa za mbalame kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1887. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ndi magulu amodzi okha ndi anthu osakwatiwa omwe amapezeka. Ndizosowa kwambiri m'kalasi mwake. Kunja, mbalameyi ndi yofiirira (pafupifupi beige) pamwamba ndi imvi yakuda pamimba. Mlomo wakuda komanso maso amdima omwewo amaonekera motsutsana ndi kuwunika pang'ono.
Oimira mitundu ya Kozlov amapezeka madera aku Asia, mwachitsanzo, ku Tuva, Mongolia. Anthu oyamba anapezeka kumapeto, kunja kwa Russia.
Kozlov's Accentor ndi mbalame yosowa kwambiri
Mbalame zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mbalame zofanana nawo. Umu ndi momwe dzinalo lidawonekera Wamng'ono Whitethroat... Pakadali pano, a Warblers ndi banja losiyana. Mosiyana ndi Accentor, Warbler amakhala m'mizinda yoyandikira komanso yoyandikira, monga mpheta wamba.
Kudyetsa accentor
Kaya mtundu wanji wamtunduwu umakhala, umadyetsa tizilombo. Ma midge ang'onoang'ono, akangaude, nsikidzi, mbozi zimapita kukadya. Mbeu za mbeu ndizokakamizidwa kutuluka mumkhalidwewo kuti nyengo yozizira izichuluka. Panthawi imodzi, amadya tizilombo tolemera makilogalamu awiri mwa atatu a kulemera kwawo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Zisa za Accentor zimasankha malo achinyezi, ozizira a tsinde. Apa mbalame zimapanga "mbale" zotsika ndi zokulirapo zokhala ndi makoma akuda. Ikani zisa pamtunda wa pafupifupi mita imodzi, kubisala m'ma fallows, nthambi za spruce.
Mazira a accentor ndi obiriwira obiriwira, obiriwira, osapitirira masentimita awiri m'litali. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa chisa cha mbalame kumafikira masentimita 14. "Mbale" iyenera kukhala ndi mazira 4-7 ndipo, mbalameyi amaasamira. Anapiye amaswa patatha masiku 15. Popeza mazira a Accentor amakhala pakatikati pa Meyi, ana amabadwa kumapeto kwa mwezi.
Pachithunzicho, chisa cha Accentor
Ngati yamphongo imakayikira za abambo, imakana kudyetsa anapiye. Ndiye chachikazi chimayenera kuchoka pachisa kukasaka chakudya cha ana. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, ma accentor amakhala ndi anzawo angapo nthawi imodzi. Mmodzi mwa iwo amakhala wodekha pakukhudzidwa ndi clutch, kudyetsa ana ndikuwateteza ku ziwopsezo zamphongo zomwe zakhumudwitsidwa.
Kawirikawiri pali magulu awiri a anthu awiri omwe amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake pakati pa Accentor. Izi sizokhudza kukhulupirika kwa swan kwa moyo wonse, koma za "dongosolo" la nyengo imodzi yoswana.
Accentors amakhala mpaka zaka 8. Koma mwachilengedwe, mawu akuti ptah samapitilira zaka zitatu. Tamed Accentors nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Kunyumba, amatha kusangalala ngakhale zaka 9-10. Zonse zimatengera chisamaliro cha mbalame ndikusankhidwa kwa kampani yake. Ma Accentors ndi mbalame zonse. Oyang'anira mbalame amalangiza kuti aziwatengera kunyumba awiriawiri.
