Ndi zozizwitsa ziti zomwe simudzawona m'chilengedwe. Ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pali mawonekedwe owopsa ndipo pali nzika zadziko lapansi, omwe sizingatheke kuti muwachotse.
Ndi kukongola kwapadziko lapansi kumene tanagra - mbalame yochokera kubanja losavutikira, ya mitundu ya mbalame zatsopano za palatine. Mbalame yodabwitsa imeneyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nthumwi zokongola kwambiri za mbalame. Ndi kukongola kwake, adapitilira pafupifupi abale ake onse.
Palibe chokongola kuposa kungowona kukongola kosaneneka kothawira. Mitundu yonse yamphamvu kwambiri imasonkhanitsidwa mu nthenga zake. Mumayang'ana ndipo diso limangosangalala. Tanagra akujambulidwa - ichi ndichinthu chodabwitsa ndipo, pakuwona koyamba, sikuwoneka kuti kulipo. Mukudabwa kuti kukongola kungakhale kotani mwa chamoyo chimodzi.
Tanagra amatchedwa mbalame ya utawaleza chifukwa cha nthenga zake zamitundu yambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame tanager
Paradise Tanager mwa njira ina, amatchedwanso mbalame yamitundu isanu ndi iwiri chifukwa choti mitundu yonse ya utawaleza yasonkhana m'mapiko ake. Kusuntha kwake kouluka kumapangitsa wowonayo kukhala dzanzi lodabwitsa, ndipo mtundu wa nthengawo umakondwera. Mukawona chozizwitsa chachilengedwe, ndizosatheka kuiwala.
Kukula kwa mbalameyi ndi kochepa. Amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 15. Akazi alibe kusiyana kwakukulu ndi amuna mawonekedwe. Ndi mawu amphongo okha omwe amamveka mokweza kwambiri komanso mosangalatsa.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chosiyana mbalame za tanagra ndi nthenga zake. Lili pafupifupi mitundu yonse. Pamutu pa mbalameyi, nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira zimakhazikika, pamimba zimakhala zakuda, mosasunthika zimasanduka mthunzi wa miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Pachithunzicho ndi tanager wamasaya ofiira
Malankhulidwe achikaso amapambana mchira ndi mapiko a mbalame yabwinoyi. Kumbuyo kwake kuli nthenga zofiira zambiri, zosintha m'mbali mwa mchira ndi mapiko ake kukhala akuda. Mutha kusilira kosatha kukongola kotere komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mwachilengedwe, pali pafupifupi 240 mitundu ya tanager. Zonsezi ndi zowala komanso zonenepa, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo okhala. Choyimira chochepa kwambiri cha mbalamezi ndi mbalame zoyimba zokhala ndi mphete zoyera.
Amakula osapitirira 9 cm ndipo amalemera pafupifupi g 7. Magpies tanagra ndi nthumwi yayikulu ya mbalamezi. Kutalika kwawo kumatha kufikira masentimita 28, ndikulemera mpaka g 80. Ndikoyenera kutchula tanager wofiira, mu nthenga zake zomwe zimamvekera bwino. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi nthenga zakuda za mapiko.
Kujambula ndi tanager wofiira
Malo okhala mbalame za Tanager
Tanagra ankakonda nkhalango zam'malo otentha m'malo mwawo. Ndiko komwe amakhala omasuka kwambiri. Amapezeka ku Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador. Mbalamezi zimakhala zamseri, motero sizingatheke kuzitsata nthawi zonse.
Mutha kuphunzira za komwe kuli tanager ndi kuyimba kwawo kokongola komanso kosayerekezeka. M'malo awo okhala, pali nyengo yamvula ndi youma. Chifukwa chake, mbalame zonse ndi nyama zimafunikira kuzolowera nyama zamtchire.
Tanagers amasankha nsonga za mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse kuti amange zisa zawo. Kumeneku mbalame zimamva kukhala zotetezeka kotheratu pankhani ya adani. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kwa iwo kuti azing'amba mazira pamwamba pamtundu wa chinyezi, zomwe zimapindulitsa pa anapiye amtsogolo. Ndizosatheka kupeza kumadera akumwera a Amazon. Mbalame sizikondanso kupezeka m'malo otseguka.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa tanagra
Mbalame ya paradiso tanagra Amadzuka ndi cheza choyamba cha dzuwa. Pomwe anthu onse oyandikana nawo akugona tulo tofa nato, amadziyika kuti akhale bwino - amatsuka nthenga ndikusamba mame m'mawa. Pamene mbalame zina zikungodzuka, tanagra amasangalala ndi kuyimba kwawo mwadongosolo.
Amakhala okoma mtima komanso ochezeka, motero mbalame zonse zimacheza nawo mosangalala. Mbalame sizimakonda kukhala zokha. Amakonda kukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 5-10.
Chifukwa cha nthenga zake zowala komanso kudandaula, mbalame sizikhala ndi mavuto ndi anzawo. Tanagra awonjezera chisamaliro ndi nkhawa. Iwo ndi oyandikana nawo kwambiri. Iwo samawulukira kudera la wina aliyense ndipo samaphwanya malire a zinthu za wina.
Mwakutero, mbalame nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi adani. Moyo wawo wobisika umapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kumvetsetsa izi. Koma poganizira kuti tanagra imakonda kukhala pamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale itafuna kuwavulaza, sizokayikitsa kuti aliyense apambana. Koma akuwopabe alenje a tarantula ndipo amayesetsa kupewa kukumana nawo, omwe, mwina anganene, amawakwanitsa popanda zovuta.
Nthawi zambiri anthu amawachulukira kuti awasunge kunyumba. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera kwa iwo, mbalame zimamva bwino ndikukhala omasuka mu ukapolo, zikuzolowera msanga nyumba yawo yatsopano ndi malo okhala.
Tanager mbalame zakudya
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tanagra ikhale pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Mbalame imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochuluka. Koma, monga akunenera, simudzadzaza ndi madzi nokha. Kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino, mbalameyo imafunikira chakudya cha zomera ndi nyama. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso nthochi, mapeyala, malalanje, ndi masiku. Mbalame zimasaka chakudya pakati podziyika mwadongosolo komanso kuimba.
Ndikofunika kuti mbalame yomwe ikukhala mndende izipatsanso zakudya zolimbitsa thupi komanso zopatsa thanzi. Pokhapokha ngati izi mbalame zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kusangalala.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mbalame yaying'ono
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokwanira, mbalame zimasaka mnzake. Pachifukwa ichi, amuna amaphatikizapo zokongola zawo zonse, akuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa nthenga zawo. Nthawi imeneyi imagwera nthawi yamvula kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni.
Mbalame zikapezana, zimaganizira za kwawo. Kuti apange nyumbayi, amafunika zomangira. Mkazi amafufuza moss, brushwood, masamba akulu nthawi yonse yopuma. Nthawi imeneyi, mnzake amagawana chakudya cha mbalame.
Pachithunzichi, paradiso tanagra
Vuto lanyumba likathetsedwa, mkazi wocheperako amatchera mazira pafupifupi 2-3, omwe, m'masiku 14, ang'ono ndi opanda chitetezo, anapiye a utawaleza amawonekera. Nthawi yonse yokwanira mazira, chachikazi chimapatsidwa chakudya ndi chamuna wake. Ana atawonekera, makolo onse awiri amalumikizidwa ndikusaka chakudya.
Milandu idawonedwa pomwe akunja kwathunthu, oyandikana nawo, mbalame, adatenga nawo gawo kudyetsa ana ocheperako. Ponena za kutalika kwa moyo kwa mbalame zodabwitsazi, mpaka pano, asayansi sanapeze chifukwa chakuzindikira komanso kubisalira kwa mbalamezo. Ndi zozizwitsa ziti zomwe simudzawona m'chilengedwe. Pali mawonekedwe owopsa ndipo pali nzika zadziko lapansi, omwe sizingatheke kuti muwachotse.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndiyopangira motley
Ndi kukongola kwapadziko lapansi kumene tanagra - mbalame yochokera kubanja losavutikira, ya mitundu ya mbalame zatsopano za palatine. Mbalame yodabwitsa imeneyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nthumwi zokongola kwambiri za mbalame.
