Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi amaganiza ndikuchita, monga ananenera a Louis XV wamkulu - "Pambuyo panga, ngakhale kusefukira kwamadzi." Kuchokera pamakhalidwe otere umunthu umataya mphatso zonsezi mowolowa manja zomwe tapatsidwa ndi Dziko Lapansi.
Pali chinthu chotchedwa Red Book. Imasunga zolemba za oimira zomera ndi zinyama, zomwe pano zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutetezedwa ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi anthu. Pali buku lanyama lakuda... Buku lapaderali limandandalika nyama ndi zomera zonse zomwe zidasowa padziko lapansi pambuyo pa 1500.
Ziwerengero zaposachedwa ndizowopsa, akuti mzaka 500 zapitazi, mitundu 844 ya zinyama ndi mitundu pafupifupi 1000 ya zomera yasowa kwamuyaya.
Chowonadi chakuti onse analipodi chinatsimikiziridwa ndi zipilala zachikhalidwe, nkhani za akatswiri azachilengedwe ndi apaulendo. Adalembedwadi amoyo panthawiyo.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo anangokhala m'zithunzi ndi nkhani zokha. Palibenso mawonekedwe awo amoyo, ndichifukwa chake mtundu uwu umatchedwa "Bukhu Lalikulu la Zinyama Zosatha. "
Onsewa adasankhidwa, omwe nawonso ali mu Red Book. Pakati pazaka zapitazi ndikofunikira chifukwa anthu anali ndi lingaliro loti apange Buku Lofiira la Zinyama ndi Zomera.
Ndi chithandizo chake, asayansi akuyesera kufikira anthu kuti aganizire za vuto la kutha kwa mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi zinyama osati pamiyeso ya anthu angapo, koma pamodzi, ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yopezera zotsatira zabwino.
Tsoka ilo, kusunthaku sikunathandize kuthetsa vutoli ndipo mindandanda ya nyama ndi zomera zomwe zili pangozi zikubwezerezedwanso chaka chilichonse. Komabe, ofufuza ali ndi chiyembekezo cha chiyembekezo chakuti tsiku lina anthu adzazindikira ndipo nyama zolembedwa m'buku lakuda, sichidzawonjezeranso pamndandanda wake.
Khalidwe lopanda nzeru komanso nkhanza la anthu pazinthu zonse zachilengedwe zabweretsa zotulukapo zowopsa ngati izi. Mayina onse a Red and Black Book sikuti angolemba chabe, ali kulira kuti athandize nzika zonse zapadziko lapansi, ngati pempho loti asiye kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe pazolinga zawo.
Mothandizidwa ndi zolembedwazi, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwake kolemekeza chilengedwe. Kupatula apo, dziko lotizungulira ndilokongola komanso lopanda thandizo nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyang'ana kudzera mndandanda wa nyama za Black Book, anthu amachita mantha pozindikira kuti mitundu yambiri ya nyama yomwe yatsekedwa mmenemo yasowa pankhope ya dziko lapansi kudzera mu vuto la umunthu. Kaya akhale otani, mwachindunji kapena ayi, koma adakhala ozunzidwa ndi umunthu.
Buku lakuda la nyama zakutha lili ndi mitu yambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuziwerenga m'nkhani imodzi. Koma oimira awo osangalatsa kwambiri amayenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Mu Russia, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zothandiza kuti gawo lake likhale ochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso oimira nyama ndi zomera. Koma chokhumudwitsa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwawo kumachepa nthawi zonse.
Buku lakuda la Nyama zaku Russia imasinthidwa ndimndandanda watsopano chaka chilichonse. Nyama zomwe zidaphatikizidwa pamndandandawu zidangokhala zokumbukira za anthu kapena monga nyama zodzaza m'mamyuziyamu am'deralo. Zina mwazoyenera kuzikambirana.
Cormorant wa Steller
Mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kupezeka zidapezeka ndi wopititsa patsogolo Vitus Bering paulendo wake waku 1741 wopita ku Kamchatka. Dzina loyambirira mu zinenero zina, zolemba ndi matchulidwe osiyanasiyana, azimayi ndi amitundu osiyanasiyana dzina Steller.
Awa ndianthu akulu komanso odekha. Amakonda kukhala m'magawo akulu, ndikuthawira ku ngozi zam'madzi. Makhalidwe abwino a nyama yakuthengo ya Steller adayamikiridwa nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu.
Ndipo chifukwa chophweka powasaka, anthu amangowagwiritsa ntchito mosalamulirika. Zisokonezo zonsezi zidatha ndikuti mu 1852 nthumwi yomaliza yama cormorant adaphedwa. Izi zidachitika patangopita zaka 101 kuchokera pamene mtunduwu udapezeka.
Mu chithunzi cha stellers cormorant
Ng'ombe yonyansa
Paulendo womwewo, nyama ina yosangalatsa idapezeka - ng'ombe ya Steller. Sitima ya Bering idapulumuka pomwe ngalawayo idasweka, gulu lake lonse lidayenera kuyima pachilumbacho, chomwe chimatchedwa Bering, ndipo nyengo yonse yachisanu amadya nyama zokoma modabwitsa za nyama, zomwe amalinyero adasankha kuyitcha ng'ombe.
Dzinali lidabwera m'maganizo mwawo chifukwa nyama zimangodya udzu wam'nyanja wokha. Ng'ombe zinali zazikulu komanso zochedwa. Amalemera matani osachepera 10.
Ndipo nyamayo sinakhale yokoma kokha, komanso yathanzi. Panalibe chilichonse chovuta pakusaka zimphona izi. Ankadya ndi madzi mopanda mantha, akudya udzu wam'nyanja.
Nyamazo sizinali zamanyazi ndipo sizinkachita mantha ndi anthu ngakhale pang'ono. Zonsezi zidakwaniritsa kuti mkati mwa zaka 30 kuchokera pomwe ulendo wopita kumtunda wafika, kuchuluka kwa ng'ombe za Steller kudathetsedweratu ndi osaka magazi.
Ng'ombe yonyansa
Njati za ku Caucasus
Black Book of Animals imaphatikizaponso nyama ina yodabwitsa yotchedwa njati ya ku Caucasus. Panali nthawi pamene zinyama izi zinali zoposa zokwanira.
Amawoneka pansi kuchokera kumapiri a Caucasus mpaka kumpoto kwa Iran. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu adamva za mtundu uwu wa nyama mzaka za zana la 17. Kutsika kwa njati za ku Caucasus kunakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yofunika ya munthu, machitidwe ake osalamulirika komanso adyera poyerekeza ndi nyama izi.
Malo odyetserako ziweto adachepa, ndipo chinyama chokha chidawonongedwa chifukwa chokhala ndi nyama yokoma kwambiri. Anthu ankakondanso khungu la njati za ku Caucasus.
Kusintha kumeneku kudapangitsa kuti pofika 1920 pasakhale anthu opitilira 100 mu nyama izi. Boma lidaganiza zodzachitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti zisunge zamoyozi ndipo mu 1924 adasungira nkhokwe yapadera.
Ndi anthu 15 okha amtunduwu omwe apulumuka mpaka tsiku losangalatsali. Koma malo otetezedwayo sanachite mantha kapena kuchititsa manyazi opha nyama mwachangu, omwe, ngakhale komweko, adapitilizabe kusaka nyama zamtengo wapatali. Zotsatira zake, njati zomaliza za ku Caucasus zidaphedwa mu 1926.
Njati za ku Caucasus
Kambuku wa ku Transcaucasus
Anthu adathetsa aliyense amene adakwanitsa. Izi sizingangokhala nyama zopanda chitetezo, komanso nyama zowopsa. Mwa nyama izi zomwe zili pamndandanda wa Black Book pali akambuku a Transcaucasian, omaliza omwe anawonongedwa ndi anthu mu 1957.
Nyama yodabwitsayi idalemera pafupifupi 270 kg, inali ndi ubweya wokongola, wautali, wopaka utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira. Zowononga izi zitha kupezeka ku Iran, Pakistan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkey.
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti akambuku a Transcaucasian ndi Amur ndi abale apafupi. M'malo aku Central Asia, nyama zamtunduwu zidasowa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe aku Russia omwe amakhala kumeneko. M'malingaliro awo, nyalugweyu anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu, kotero adasakidwa.
Zinafika poti gulu lankhondo nthawi zonse limagwira chiwonongeko cha mdani uyu. Woimira womaliza wamtunduwu adawonongedwa ndi anthu mu 1957 kwinakwake m'chigawo cha Turkmenistan.
Kujambula ndi kambuku wa ku Transcaucasus
Chiphalaphala cha Rodriguez
Iwo anafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1708. Mwini wa parrot anali zilumba za Mascarene, zomwe zinali pafupi ndi Madagascar. Kutalika kwa mbalameyi kunali osachepera mita 0.5. Iye anali ndi nthenga zonyezimira zonyezimira za lalanje, zomwe zinapha imfa ya mbalameyo.
Ndi chifukwa cha nthenga pomwe anthu adayamba kusaka mbalame ndikuziwononga modabwitsa. Chifukwa cha "chikondi" chachikulu chotere cha anthu amtundu wa Rodriguez pofika zaka za zana la 18, palibe chomwe chidatsalira.
Mu chithunzi Rodriguez parrot
Nkhandwe ya Falkland
Zinyama zina sizimasowa nthawi yomweyo. Zinatenga zaka, ngakhale makumi. Koma panali ena omwe munthuyo adawachita nawo popanda kuwamvera chisoni komanso munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndi kwa zolengedwa izi zomvetsa chisoni kuti nkhandwe ndi mimbulu za Falkland ndi zawo.
Kuchokera pazambiri za apaulendo komanso malo owonetsera zakale, zimadziwika kuti nyama iyi inali ndi ubweya wokongola wamisala. Kutalika kwa nyamayo kunali pafupifupi masentimita 60. Mbali yapadera ya nkhandwe izi zinali kuuwa kwawo.
Inde, nyamayo inkamveka ngati khungwa la agalu. Mu 1860, nkhandwe zidakopa maso a anthu aku Scots, omwe nthawi yomweyo adayamika ubweya wawo wokwera mtengo komanso wodabwitsa. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuwombera mwankhanza kwa chinyama kudayamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi ziphe. Koma ngakhale anali kuzunzidwa motere, nkhandwe zinali zokoma kwambiri kwa anthu, zimalumikizana nawo mosavuta ndipo ngakhale m'mabanja ena amakhala ziweto zabwino kwambiri.
Nkhandwe yomaliza ya Falkland idawonongedwa mu 1876. Zinamutengera munthu zaka 16 zokha kuti awononge nyama yokongola modabwitsa iyi. Zowonetseramo zakale zokha zomwe zidakumbukirabe.
Nkhandwe ya Falkland
Dodo
Mbalame yabwinoyi idatchulidwa mu ntchito "Alice ku Wonderland". Kumeneko mbalameyo inali ndi dzina loti Dodo. Mbalamezi zinali zazikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwawo kunali osachepera mita imodzi, ndipo amayeza makilogalamu 10-15. Iwo analibe mphamvu zowuluka, ankangoyenda pansi, ngati nthiwatiwa.
Dodo anali ndi mlomo wautali, wamphamvu, wosongoka, pomwe mapiko ang'onoang'ono adapanga kusiyana kwakukulu. Ziwalo zawo, mosiyana ndi mapiko, zinali zazikulu.
Mbalamezi zinkakhala pachilumba cha Mauritius. Kwa nthawi yoyamba adadziwika za oyendetsa sitima achi Dutch, omwe adawonekera koyamba pachilumbachi mu 1858. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, kuzunzidwa kwa mbalameyi kunayamba chifukwa cha nyama yake yokoma.
Komanso, iwo anachita osati ndi anthu komanso ziweto. Khalidwe la anthu ndi ziweto zawo zidapangitsa kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa ma dodos. Woimira wawo womaliza adawoneka mu 1662 panthaka ya Mauritius.
Zinatengera munthu osakwanitsa zaka zana kuti awononge mbalame zodabwitsazi padziko lapansi. Ndi pambuyo pa izi pomwe anthu adayamba kuzindikira kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti atha kukhala chifukwa choyambitsa kusowa kwa nyama zonse.
Dodo pachithunzichi
Marsupial nkhandwe thylacine
Nyama yosangalatsayi idawonedwa koyamba mu 1808 ndi aku Britain. Mimbulu yambiri yam'madzi yam'madzi imapezeka ku Australia, komwe nthawi ina adathamangitsidwa ndi agalu amtchire a dingo.
Mimbulu imasungidwa kokha komwe kunalibe agalu amenewa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19 kunali tsoka linanso kwa nyama. Alimi onse adaganiza kuti nkhandwe ikuwononga kwambiri famu yawo, chomwe chidapangitsa kuti awonongeke.
Pofika 1863, panali mimbulu yocheperako. Anasamukira kumadera ovuta kufikako. Kusungulumwa kumeneku kungapulumutse mimbulu zam'madzi kuimfa, ngati sizingachitike chifukwa cha mliri womwe udapha nyama zambiri.
Mwa awa, ochepa okha ndi omwe adatsalira, omwe mu 1928 adalephera kachiwiri. Pakadali pano, mndandanda wazinyama udapangidwa, womwe umafuna chitetezo cha umunthu.
Mmbulu, mwatsoka, sunaphatikizidwe pamndandandawu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti asowa kwathunthu. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, nkhandwe yomaliza ya marsupial yomwe idakhala kumalo osungira nyama zapadera adamwalira atakalamba.
Koma anthu amakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha chiyembekezo chakuti, pambuyo pake, kwinakwake kutali ndi anthu, kuchuluka kwa nkhandwe ya marsupial kwabisala ndipo tsiku lina tidzawawona sali pachithunzichi.
Mbalame ya Marsupial thylacin
Quagga
Quagga ndi ya subspecies ya mbidzi. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi abale awo ndi mtundu wapadera. Kutsogolo kwake kwa nyama, utoto umakhala ndi mizere, kumbuyo kwake kuli monochromatic. Malinga ndi asayansi, chinali quagga yomwe inali nyama yokhayo yomwe munthu amatha kuweta.
Quaggas idachita mwachangu modabwitsa. Nthawi yomweyo amakhoza kukayikira za ngozi yomwe ikubisalira iwo ndi gulu la ng'ombe zomwe zikudya msipu pafupi ndikuchenjeza aliyense za izi.
Khalidwe ili limayamikiridwa ndi alimi kuposa agalu olondera. Chifukwa chomwe quaggas adawonongedwa sichitha kufotokozedwa. Nyama yomaliza idamwalira mu 1878.
Pachithunzicho, chinyama ndi quagga
Mtsinje wa China Dolphin Baiji
Mwamunayo sanakhudzidwe mwachindunji pakufa kwa chozizwitsa ichi ku China. Koma kusokonezedwa mwachindunji ndi malo okhala dolphin kunathandizira izi. Mtsinje momwe dolphin wodabwitsawu amakhala udadzaza ndi zombo, komanso kuwononga.
Mpaka 1980, panali dolphin osachepera 400 mumtsinje uwu, koma kale mu 2006 palibe ngakhale imodzi yomwe idawoneka, yomwe idatsimikiziridwa ndi International Expedition. Ma dolphin sakanakhoza kubereka mu ukapolo.
Mtsinje wa China Dolphin Baiji
Chule wagolide
Jumper iyi yodziwika bwino idapezeka koyamba, titha kunena posachedwa - mu 1966. Koma patatha zaka makumi angapo adachoka. Vuto ndiloti chule amakhala m'malo a Costa Rica, komwe nyengo sinasinthe kwazaka zambiri.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo ndipo, zachidziwikire, zochita za anthu, mpweya wokhala m'malo achulewo udayamba kusintha kwambiri. Zinali zovuta kupirira kuti achulewo apirire ndipo pang'onopang'ono adasowa. Chule womaliza wagolide adawonedwa mu 1989.
Kujambula ndi chule wagolide
Njiwa yonyamula anthu
Poyamba, panali mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri izi kotero kuti anthu sankaganiziranso zakufafanizidwa kwawo kwakukulu. Anthu ankakonda nyama ya nkhunda, amasangalalanso kuti imapezeka mosavuta.
Anapatsidwa chakudya champhamvu kwa akapolo ndi osauka. Zinangotengera zaka zana limodzi kuti mbalame ziwonongeke. Chochitika ichi chinali chosayembekezereka kwa anthu onse kotero kuti anthu mpaka pano sangathe kukumbukira. Momwe izi zidachitikira, akadabwabe.
Njiwa yonyamula anthu
Nkhunda yolimba kwambiri
Mbalame yokongola komanso yodabwitsa iyi idakhala ku Solomon Islands. Chifukwa chakusowa kwa nkhunda izi ndi amphaka omwe amabwera kumalo awo. Pafupifupi chilichonse chodziwika pakhalidwe la mbalame. Akuti nthawi yawo yambiri amakhala pansi kuposa mlengalenga.
Mbalamezi zinkadalira kwambiri ndipo zinapita m'manja mwa osakawo. Koma si anthu amene anawononga iwo, koma amphaka opanda pokhala, amene ankakonda nkhunda zowirira kwambiri anali chakudya chawo chokoma.
Nkhunda yolimba kwambiri
Wopanda mapiko auk
Mbalame yopanda ndegeyi idayamikiridwa nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu chifukwa chakulawa kwa nyama komanso mtundu wabwino kwambiri wapansi. Pamene mbalame zinayamba kuchepa, kuwonjezera pa anthu opha nyama mosavomerezeka, osonkhanitsawo anayamba kuwasaka. Auk womaliza adawonedwa ku Iceland ndikuphedwa mu 1845.
Pachithunzicho auk wopanda mapiko
Paleopropitheko
Nyamazi zinali za lemurs ndipo zinkakhala kuzilumba za Madagascar. Kulemera kwawo nthawi zina kumafika makilogalamu 56. Anali ma lemurs akulu komanso aulesi omwe amakonda kukhala m'mitengo. Nyamazo zinagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yonse inayi kuyenda m'mitengo.
Anasunthira pansi mwamanyazi kwambiri. Ankadya makamaka masamba ndi zipatso za mitengo. Kuwonongedwa kwakukulu kwa ma lemurs kunayamba pakufika kwa Amalayi ku Madagascar komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kosiyanasiyana m'malo awo.
Paleopropitheko
Epiornis
Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi zomwe sizimauluka zinkakhala ku Madagascar. Amatha kutalika mpaka 5 mita ndikulemera pafupifupi 400 kg. Kutalika kwa mazira awo kumafika masentimita 32, ndikukhala ndi malita 9, omwe ndi ochulukirapo 160 kuposa dzira la nkhuku. Epioris womaliza anaphedwa mu 1890.
Mu chithunzi epiornis
Nyalugwe wa Bali
Zowonongera izi zinafa m'zaka za zana la 20. Amakhala ku Bali. Panalibe mavuto ena kapena kuwopseza moyo wa nyama. Chiwerengero chawo chimasungidwa nthawi zonse pamlingo womwewo. Zinthu zonse zinali zabwino pamoyo wawo wopanda nkhawa.
Kwa anthu am'deralo, chirombo ichi chinali cholengedwa chodabwitsa chokhala ndi matsenga pafupifupi akuda. Poopa, anthu amatha kupha anthu okhawo omwe anali chiwopsezo chachikulu ku ziweto zawo.
Pofuna kusangalala kapena kusangalala, sizinkafuna kusaka akambuku. Kambukuyu ankasamaliranso anthu ndipo sankachita nawo zamatsenga. Izi zidapitilira mpaka 1911.
Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha mlenje wamkulu komanso wofufuza Oscar Voynich, sizinachitike kuti ayambe kusaka akambuku aku Balinese. Anthu adayamba kutsatira chitsanzo chake mwakachetechete ndipo patatha zaka 25 nyamazo zidapita. Wachiwiriyu adawonongedwa mu 1937.
Nyalugwe wa Bali
Heather grouse
Mbalamezi zinkakhala ku England. Anali ndi ubongo wocheperako, zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Mbewu zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Adani awo oyipa anali akambuku ndi nyama zina zolusa.
Panali zifukwa zingapo zakusowa kwa mbalamezi. M'malo awo, panali matenda opatsirana osadziwika, omwe adakuta anthu ambiri.
Pang'onopang'ono nthaka inalimidwa, nthawi ndi nthawi malo omwe mbalamezi zinkakhala ankayatsidwa moto. Zonsezi zinayambitsa imfa ya heather grouse. Anthu adayesetsa kuteteza mbalame zodabwitsa izi, koma pofika 1932 zidatheratu.
Heather grouse
Ulendo
Ulendowu unali wonena za ng'ombe. Amapezeka ku Russia, Poland, Belarus ndi Prussia. Maulendo omaliza anali ku Poland. Zinali zamphongo zazikulu, zamphongo, koma zazitali kuposa izo.
Nyama ndi zikopa za nyama izi zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu, ndipo ichi chidakhala chifukwa chosowa kwathunthu. Mu 1627, woimira womaliza wa ma Tours adaphedwa.
Zomwezi zikadachitikanso ndi njati ndi njati, ngati anthu samamvetsetsa zovuta zonse zomwe amachita nthawi zina mopupuluma ndipo sawateteza.
Kwenikweni mpaka posachedwapa, sizinachitike kwa munthu kuti ndiye mbuye weniweni wa Dziko Lapansi ndipo zimatengera kokha kwa iye komanso zomwe zingamuzungulire. M'zaka za zana la XX, kuzindikira kumeneku kudadza kwa anthu kuti zochuluka zomwe zidachitikira abale ang'onoang'ono sizingatchulidwe china kupatula kuwononga.
Posachedwa, pakhala pali ntchito zambiri, zokambirana momveka bwino, momwe anthu akuyesera kufotokoza kufunikira kwathunthu kwa izi kapena zamoyo, zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book. Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense adzafika pozindikira kuti tili ndi udindo pachilichonse komanso kuti mndandanda wa Black Book of Animals sudzadzazidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu.
Chithunzi choyendera nyama
Kangaroo pachifuwa
Mwanjira ina, amatchedwanso khoswe wa kangaroo. Australia anali malo okhala ma kangaroo, monga nyama zina zambiri zapadera. Nyama imeneyi sinali bwino kuyambira pachiyambi. Malongosoledwe ake oyamba adawonekera mu 1843.
M'malo osadziwika ku Australia, anthu adagwira mitundu itatu yamtunduwu ndikuwatcha ma kangaroo a chestnut. Kwenikweni mpaka 1931, palibe chomwe chimadziwika za nyama zomwe zapezeka. Pambuyo pake, adasowanso pagulu lakuwona anthu ndipo akuwerengedwa kuti afa.
Kujambulidwa ndi kangaroo woyamwa
Mzinda wa Mexico
Amapezeka kulikonse - ku North America ndi Canada, komanso ku Mexico. Ndi subspecies ya bulauni chimbalangondo. Nyamayo inali chimbalangondo chachikulu. Anali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono komanso chipumi chachitali.
Mwa lingaliro la ovina, ma grizzlies adayamba kuwonongedwa mzaka za m'ma 60's century. M'malingaliro awo, zimbalangondo za grizzly zinali zowopsa kwa ziweto zawo, makamaka ziweto. Mu 1960, anali adakalipo pafupifupi 30. Koma mu 1964, panalibe aliyense mwa anthu 30 amene anatsala.
Mzinda wa Mexico
Tarpan
Hatchi yakutchire yaku Europe imatha kuwonedwa m'maiko aku Europe, ku Russia ndi Kazakhstan. Nyamayo inali yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwawo pakufota kunali pafupifupi masentimita 136, ndipo thupi lawo linali lalitali mpaka masentimita 150. Mane wawo ankayenda mozungulira, ndipo malaya awo anali otakata komanso owaza, anali ndi utoto wakuda, wachikasu-bulauni kapena wachikasu.
M'nyengo yozizira, malayawo amakhala opepuka kwambiri. Miyendo yakuda ya tarpan inali ndi ziboda zamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti sizinkafunika nsapato za akavalo. Tarpan yomaliza idawonongedwa ndi bambo wina mdera la Kaliningrad mu 1814. Nyama izi zidakhalabe mu ukapolo, koma pambuyo pake zidapita.
Mu chithunzi tarpan
Mkango wa Barbary
Mfumu iyi yazilombo imapezeka m'malo ochokera ku Morocco mpaka ku Egypt. Mikango ya Barbary inali yayikulu kwambiri pamtundu wawo. Zinali zosatheka kuti asazindikire mane awo akuda akuda atapachikidwa pamapewa awo mpaka kumimba. Imfa ya womaliza wa chilombo ichi idachitika mu 1922.
Asayansi amati mbadwa zawo zilipo m'chilengedwe, koma sizopanda phindu komanso zosakanikirana ndi ena. Pa nthawi yomenyera nkhondo ku Roma, zinali nyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mkango wa Barbary
Chipembere chakuda cha cameroon
Mpaka posachedwa, panali oimira ambiri amtundu uwu. Amakhala m'chipululu cha Sahara kumwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara. Koma mphamvu yakupha inali yayikulu kwambiri moti zipembere zinawonongedwa ngakhale kuti nyamazo zinali pansi pa chitetezo chodalirika.
Zipembere zinawonongedwa chifukwa cha nyanga zake, zomwe zinali ndi mankhwala. Ambiri mwa anthuwa amaganiza izi, koma palibe chitsimikiziro cha sayansi cha izi. Mu 2006, anthu adawona zipembere kotsiriza, pambuyo pake adalengezedwa kuti atayika mu 2011.
Chipembere chakuda cha cameroon
Kamba njovu ya Abingdon
Akamba apadera a njovu amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwazomwe zatha posachedwa. Iwo anali ochokera ku banja la zaka zana. Akamba omalizira okhala ku Pinta Island adamwalira ku 2012. Pa nthawiyo anali ndi zaka 100, adamwalira ndi vuto la mtima.
Kamba njovu ya Abingdon
Chisindikizo cha Monk ku Caribbean
Munthu wokongola uyu ankakhala pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, Honduras, Cuba ndi Bahamas. Ngakhale zisindikizo za monk ku Carribean zimakhala moyo wobisika, zinali zamtengo wapatali m'mafakitale, zomwe pamapeto pake zidasowa kwathunthu padziko lapansi. Chisindikizo chomaliza cha ku Caribbean chidawoneka mu 1952, koma kuyambira 2008 ndi pomwe amawonedwa ngati atayika.
Kujambula ndi chisindikizo cha monk ku Caribbean
Kwenikweni, mpaka posachedwapa, sizinachitike kwa munthu kuti ndiye mbuye weniweni wa Dziko Lapansi ndikuti ndani ndi zomwe zingamuzungulire zimangodalira iye yekha. Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti munthu aliyense adzafika pozindikira kuti tili ndi udindo pazonse ndipo mndandanda wa Black Book of Animals sudzakwaniritsidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo.
