Bret Easton Ellis anati: “Dziko lapansi ndi nkhalango. Kulikonse komwe upite, ndizofanana kulikonse. " Wolemba waku America sanali nazo nyama m'malingaliro. Amasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Pomwe anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito phindu la kudalirana kwa mayiko, kusakanikirana, mitundu ya amphibiya, nyama, mbalame, m'malo mwake, imakhazikika muzinthu zazing'ono zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhalango ya Ecuador, mkamwa wopapatiza udapezeka.
Chule kakang'ono aka amatha kusintha mawonekedwe akhungu. Amphibian nthawi yomweyo amakhala wonyezimira chifukwa chosalala komanso tuberous kuchokera ku spiny. Kunja kwa malo otentha a ku Ecuador, malo ochepetsetsa samapezeka. Pali zofanananso zofananira m'nkhalango zina zapadziko lapansi. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino nyama, zomwe mungathe kupita kumalekezero adziko lapansi.
Pachithunzicho, nyama ndi yopapatiza
Tapir wakuda
M'nkhalango zotentha, ndiye kuti, zitsamba zamitengo yamitengo "zimakhuta" ndiudzu wokhala ndi zimayambira, tapir yakuda yakhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Nyama imadziwa kuyenda pansi pake.
Tapir akuyenda, atagwira mpweya wake. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati mphuno ndi milomo yayitali. Iye anasanduka mtundu wa thunthu. Ndikosavuta kwa iwo kubudula zomera zam'madzi ndi mphukira pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Ma tapir amtundu wakuda - nyama zamabuku a nkhalango ndimiyendo yayifupi ndi khosi, squat ndi thupi lonenepa. Nyama nawonso khungu. Sizosadabwitsa kutaya magawo angapo a geological.
Ma Tapir amawerengedwa kuti ma dinosaurs am'nkhalango, imodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri. Pafupifupi osawona, amatsogoleredwa ndi fungo. Tapir yakumbuyo yakuda imamva kununkhira bwino.
Kujambulidwa ndi tapir yanyama
Nkhosi
Nyaniyu amapezeka pachilumba cha Borneo. Mofanana ndi zitsamba zina zotchire m'nkhalango, amphaka amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo. Nthaka zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha ndizochepa.
Zakudya zake sizokwanira aliyense amene amadya zomera ndi zipatso. Chifukwa chake, tizilombo ndi nyama zolusa zimakhazikika m'nkhalango. Ena amabisala pamwamba, pomwe ndi abwino komanso okhutiritsa.
Mwa mitundu ina yosiyana ndi dongosolo la ma macaque, nthito zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha fungo losinthidwa. Mwa amuna, yatupa, ikulendewera ngati mpira wamadzi. Mwa akazi opanda chidwi, kapangidwe kake ndi kosiyana. Mphuno ya akazi imalowanso, koma imakwezedwa.
Pakati pa anyani, mphuno zimawonekera, komanso, chifukwa chokhoza kuyenda ndi miyendo iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika ndi anyani omwe amakhala ndi magulu azikhalidwe m'magulu awo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali magawo momwe nyama zakutchire mphuno ndizotsika kuposa anyani. Mchira wautali wa mphuno, mwachitsanzo, wataya kusinthasintha kwake; sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chogwirira mukadumpha pakati pa mitengo ndi nthambi.
Pachithunzicho nditsitsi
Tewangu (woonda lori)
Izi nyama zakutchire zamtchire a lemurs. Nyama zimakhala kunkhalango za India ndi Sri Lanka. Kwenikweni apa a Tewanga amatchedwa choncho. Kunja kwa malo ake okhala, chinyama chimatchedwa loris yopyapyala. Nyamazo ndizowonda komanso zokongola. Mphuno zowonda ndi zakuthwa zimapatsa nkhope za lemurs chidwi, chanzeru.
Lori ali ndi maso akulu, ozungulira. Amakwaniritsa chinyengo ndi kudabwa. Zikuwoneka kuti nyamayo imafunsa mochenjera kuti: - "Kodi ndidachita izi?" Pazinthu zodziwika bwino za a Tewangu, timazindikira kuyika chizindikiro ndi mkodzo wa gawo lawo, kutsuka ubweya ndi claw wolumikizana komanso kudya zipatso.
Ponena za lori woonda, chidziwitso chikuyenera kuwonjezedwa za nkhalango. Nyama apa, makamaka usiku. Kutentha kumakhala kotopetsa masana, kupatula apo, kuwalako kumathandizira kuwonekera. Cholinga cha nyama zambiri zamtchire ndikubisalira adani. Chifukwa chake, kudya zipatso ndi masamba a Tewanga kumatuluka dzuwa litalowa. Lemurs amagona masana.
Tewangu lori woonda
Antelope a Bongo
Nkhandwe. Chisa chakumaso chosangalatsa chopangidwa ndi ubweya. Imafanana ndi chomaliza cha nsomba kapena mohawk. Pakati pa antelopes ena a m'nkhalango, bongo ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, wamtali masentimita 235 m'litali ndi 130 kutalika. Anthu akulu kwambiri amakhala ku Kenya. Bongo, ambiri, aku Africa nyama yakutchire.
Chithunzi Antelope amaimira ungulates okhala ndi ma arched misana, yofiira-yofiira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera yopoterera. Nyanga zilipo pazithunzi zonse. Amavala mabongo ndi amuna ndi akazi. Kutuluka kwa mafupa kumafanana ndi zingwe zooneka bwino, zopindika mozungulira.
Nyanga za Bongo zimafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Mwa akazi, monga lamulo, kutuluka sikudutsa masentimita 70. Muthanso kudziwa kugonana kwa antelope ndi momwe amakhalira. Akazi omwe ali ndi ana amasochera m'magulu. Amuna amapulumuka ali okhaokha.
Ngakhale mabongo azimayi ali ndi nyanga zazifupi, amafunikira kuti azilamulira m'magulu. Munthu wokhala ndi zotuluka zazitali kwambiri amakhala mtsogoleri wa gululo. Zikuoneka kuti mabongo akuyang'anabe mawonekedwe achimuna mwa mtsogoleri.
Pachithunzicho antelope bongo
Kambuku wa Bengal
Mitunduyi imakhala mumwenye nkhalango. Dziko lanyama nkhalango zakomweko zimangowonjezedwa ndi akambuku a Bengal 2,000 okha. Pafupifupi 500 ena amakhala ku Bangladesh. Mitundu yonse yamtunduwu ndi amphaka 3,500.
Ichi chinali chifukwa chophatikizira nyalugwe wa Bengal mu "Red Book". Pafupifupi anthu 1,000 amakhala kumalo osungira nyama. Zinyama zina zomwe zagwidwa ndi maalubino.
Akambuku amwenye amasiyana ndi akambuku ena osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso machitidwe. Tiyeni tikumbukire Mwachitsanzo, amphaka Amur. Omalizawa amasaka mwakachetechete. Akambuku a Bengal amatuluka pa "warpath" ndikubangula koopsa. Nthawi zina, imalunjika kwa anthu. Milandu yowazunza idalembedwa. Palibe odya pakati pa anthu Amur.
Nyalugwe wa Bengal ndi wocheperako pang'ono kuposa wachi Russia ndipo ndi wowala kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, olanda ku India ali ndi malaya amfupi. Komabe, ndi diso losadziwa zambiri, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa kambuku wa Bengal ndi ena.
Kambuku wa Bengal
Zowona, pali zitsanzo zomwe sizimawoneka ngati kambuku. Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, munthu wokhala ndi ubweya wakuda adawomberedwa. Nyama zamdima zambiri ku India ndi Bangladesh sizinawoneke. Koma akambuku oyera adasungidwa mwapadera mu ukapolo. Pali kufunika kwa maalubino, ma circus komanso malo osungira nyama amalipira kwambiri.
Ng'ombe gaur
Nthawi zambiri amaiwalika akamanena nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango... Pakadali pano, gaur ndiye ng'ombe yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu ochepa atayika m'nkhalango. Kwa China chonse, mwachitsanzo, ma gaura 800 okha ndiwo adawerengedwa. Zowonjezera ku India. A Vietnamese ndi Thais nawonso amanyadira ma gauras.
Kutalika, ng'ombe zamtunduwu zimaposa 3 mita. Kutalika kwa ungulates ndikoposa 2 mita. Kulemera kwa nyama kumapitilira tani. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala makilogalamu 1,300. Nyanga zimapangitsanso gauru kuti iwoneke ngati yowopsa. Ali mu mawonekedwe a kachigawo, 90-100 masentimita.
Chiwerengero chochepa cha gauru ng'ombe chimalumikizidwa ndizodziwika bwino za kuswana. Amayi amabala mwana wa ng'ombe mmodzi yekha. Pamkaka wa mayi, amasunga chaka, ndikufika pokhwima atangofika zaka zitatu.
Komanso, ng'ombe yolemera 1 ton imatha kuphedwa ndi kambuku, makamaka gulu la amphaka. Ngati, komabe, gauru ikwanitsa kuthawa zoopsa ndikukula mpaka kukula kosagonjetseka, osakhala amoyo amakhala zaka pafupifupi 30.
Pachithunzicho ndi ng'ombe gaur
Nyani mphungu
Ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mbalameyi imakhala makamaka m'nkhalango za Philippines. Chiwombankhanga chilibe ochita nawo mpikisano. Mbalameyi imamva bwino, imathamanga mpaka mita. Mapiko a chilombo ndi 2 mita. Kulemera kwa nyama sikupitilira ma kilogalamu 7. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukweza kumwamba.
Ziwombankhanga zaku Philippines zimasaka, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, anyani. Pa peyala imodzi ndi mwana wankhuku, malo ofunikira makilomita 30-40. Kuchepera umwini kumapangitsa mbalame kufa ndi njala.
Pamene nkhalango padziko lapansi zikuchepa mofulumira, azeze odyera anyani akuopsezedwa kuti atha. Malo osungira ziwombankhanga akhazikitsidwa pachilumba cha Kabuaya. Dera lachitetezo ndi mahekitala 7,000.
Nyani wamphongo waku Philippines wakudya
Wallaby
Wallaby adakhazikika ku Australia nkhalango. Chilengedwe, nyama zodabwitsa zadziko lonse. Chifukwa chake, wallaby wamkazi amatha kuwongolera njira yobereka. M'mikhalidwe yosavomerezeka, kubereka kumachedwetsedwa mpaka nthawi yabwinoko.
Wallaby amaganiza kuti "nthawi" zabwino kwambiri sizongokhala nyengo yabwino komanso chakudya chochuluka, komanso nkhalango zowirira. Nyamayo ndi ya banja la kangaroo, koma imakhala mumitengo.
Wallaby ndi kangaroo wapakati. Kulemera kwake kwa chinyama kuli pafupifupi makilogalamu 20, ndipo kutalika ndi masentimita 70. Kupanda kutero, wallaby amafanana ndi kangaroo wamkulu. Wachiwiriyu amakhala m'zigwa ndipo, chifukwa cha unyinji, sakhala wodumpha kwambiri.
Wallaby imatha kudumpha mita 13-15. Ali ndi subspecies. Sikuti aliyense amakhala m'nkhalango. Pali kangaroo wamapiri ndi madambo. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe anyamazo amafanana.
Monga ma kangaroo ena, ma wallabies amamugwira kuti akhale nyama yake. Ku Australia, kuli kofunikira kwambiri, koma Russia ndi amodzi mwaomwe amalowetsa kunja. Pali ma kangaroo ambiri ku Australia, nyama ya nyama ndiyotsika mtengo chifukwa chosowa zofunikira zapakhomo. Anthu aku Russia amagula zopangira bajeti komanso zokoma popanga masoseji. Komabe, kenguryat sichimawonetsedwa kawirikawiri pakuphatikizika kwawo.
Wallaby pachithunzichi
Madagascar woyamwa
Kuchokera pa dzinalo zikuwonekeratu kuti nyama imangokhala ku Madagascar. Chilumba chodziwika bwino chimakhala ndi zoyamwa pamiyendo yake. Mileme ina imakhala nayo yofanana, yomwe miyendo yoyamwa imawonekera.
Komabe, kumapeto kwake, makapu oyamwa amamangiriridwa pakhungu. Mbewa zina zimakhala ndi zisoti zakanthawi zosintha. Makapu oyamwa amadzaza ndi zomatira. Amapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa thupili.
Asayansi samvetsa tanthauzo la chiyambi cha zamoyozo. Suckers, ambiri, samaphunzira bwino. Amaganiziridwa kuti nyama zimamangiriridwa ndi zikhomo zawo m'masamba achikopa a mitengo ya kanjedza. Zikakulungidwa, zimakhala malo obisalako. Fufuzani oyamwa awo pafupi ndi madzi. Nyamayo sinawoneke patali ndi matupi amadzi.
Miyendo yoyamwa ndi yaying'ono. Nyamayo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 4.5-5.7. Nyamayo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 10. Pafupifupi 2 mwa iwo ali pamakutu. Ndi zazikulu kuposa mutu wa woyamwa, ndipo amaliseche. Osakutidwa ndi tsitsi komanso khungu la mapiko akhungu kumiyendo yakutsogolo. Thupi lonse lili mu "malaya" abulauni, wandiweyani.
Kujambula ndi woyamwa ku Madagascar
Jaguar
Mofanana ndi chiwombankhanga cha ku Philippines, nyamayi ndi yosungulumwa, imapeza madera akuluakulu. M'zaka za zana la 21, ichi ndi chapamwamba. Chiwerengero cha jaguar chikuchepa. Pakadali pano, malingaliro ndi chizindikiro cha America.
Si chinsinsi kuti mikango imangokhala ku Africa kokha, ndipo akambuku alowa ku Asia. Ma Jaguar sapezeka kunja kwa malo atsopanowa. Mphaka - totem nyama yakutchire.
Lego ili ndi zomangamanga zokhala ndi dzinalo. Komabe, tsopano sitinena za masewera. Nyalugwe amadziwika kuti ndi totem wawo, ndiye kuti kholo la Amwenye Amaya. Nkhalango yomwe mizinda yawo idalipo ikutha, monga chitukuko chidasoweka kamodzi. Ma Jaguar "amatsatira" pambuyo pake, akukhala m'modzi mwa mizere "yotsogola" ya "Red Book".
Chiwerengero cha jaguar chimasungidwa m'malo osungira nyama. Amphaka amphaka amabala bwino mu ukapolo. Kumtchire, nkhani yodutsa mozama yolembedwa.
Ana amphongo adabadwa kuchokera ku jaguar ndi panther, jaguar ndi kambuku. Ma hybridi amathanso kubereka. Ndikosowa. Mwinanso tsogolo lake ndi nyama zosakanizidwa.
Chithunzi cha jaguar
Komabe, popanda nkhalango sizingatheke. Mwa njira, etymology ya liwu loti "nkhalango" limalumikizidwa ndi Sanskrit. M'chilankhulochi pali lingaliro la "jangal", kutanthauza "nkhalango yosadutsika".
M'malo mwake, awa ndi nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Alinso ndi anthu ambiri. Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso minda kukuwopseza mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe yaku Tasmania idatsala pang'ono kufa.
Chaka chino, akuluakulu aku Australia adati adatenga chithunzi cha nyamayo. Makamera apeza anthu awiri. Mwina iyi ndiye mimbulu yokhayo ya ku Tasmania padziko lapansi. Ngati ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kubereka sikungatheke.
