Kwa felinologist, liwu loti "sphinx" limabisa mitundu ingapo yopanda ubweya wa mphalapala, onse odziwika komanso osavomerezeka. Odziwika kwambiri ndi aku Canada ndi a Don Sphynxes, a Peterbald ndi a ku Ukraine a Levkoy, panthawi yochotsa kusintha kwachilengedwe komwe kumakhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubweya usakhale wopanda tanthauzo.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Makolo akale amphaka opanda tsitsi masiku ano amakhala pansi pa Aaztec ndipo amatchedwa Mexico opanda tsitsi... Anali ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso mutu woboola pakati wokhala ndi ma vibrissae and maso amber. Banja lomalizirali linaiwalika kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, ndipo silinasiye mwana.
Zatsopano zokhudzana ndi amphaka opanda tsitsi zidapezeka m'maiko osiyanasiyana (Morocco, USA, France) mu 1930. Koma chaka chobadwa kwa sphinx wamakono (makamaka, nthambi yake yoyamba komanso yambiri - Canada) amatchedwa 1966, pomwe mphaka wamba ku Ontario adabereka mwana wamphaka wamaliseche. Anamupatsa dzina loti Prun ndipo ali wamkulu kale adayamba kugonana ndi amayi ake, kenako ndi ana ake aakazi ndi zidzukulu.
Kale mu 1970, CFA idazindikira Sphynx ngati mtundu watsopano. Ku United States, kholo la amphaka opanda tsitsi amamuwona ngati Yezebeli wina, yemwe adabereka mu 1975-76. ana amphaka opanda tsitsi omwe adabereka mwana wabwino kwambiri wa sphinx ku TICA wotchedwa Winnie Rinkle wa Stardust wa Rinkuri.
Mtunduwo utavomerezedwa ndi TICA (1986) ndi mabungwe ena, Sphynxes adaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ku Russia, zinyalala zoyambirira za Canada Sphynxes zidabweretsedwa ndi mphaka Nefertiti (Grandpaws cattery), yokutidwa ndi Aztec Baringa wamwamuna, wotchedwa Pelmen. Opanga onsewa adabwera kuchokera ku USA ndi woweta Tatyana Smirnova, yemwe adayambitsa kanyumba ka Ruaztec (Moscow).
Masiku ano, mtundu wodalirika komanso wakale kwambiri wopanda tsitsi ndi Canada Sphynx, m'mitsempha yake yomwe magazi a Devon Rex amayenda. Donskoy Sphynx anabadwa patatha zaka 20, mu 1986, kudera la USSR (Rostov-on-Don). Sphynxes of St. Petersburg kulembetsa, peterbald, adapezeka ngakhale pambuyo pake, mu 1994, kuchokera kukakwatirana kwa mphaka wakum'mawa ndi Don Sphynx. Chiyukireniya Levkoy - zotsatira za kukwatira Scottish Fold ndi Don Sphynx (2000).
Ndemanga ya Sphinx
"Kuswana kwa mphaka wadazi sikungakhale ndi tsogolo labwino," a Mary Femand adalemba mu 1968, akukhulupirira moona mtima kuti zolengedwa zazing'onong'ono, zotentha komanso zosazindikira zimangokhala zokopa kwa akatswiri ochepa okha.
Roger Tabor anazunza ma sphinx kwambiri, powatcha mu 1991 "nyama zowopsa komanso zachilendo zomwe zimakwiyitsa anthu ambiri", ndikuwonjeza kuti "ma sphinx sangadzisamalire okha motero amadalira anthu kwathunthu."
Malongosoledwe a sphinxes amakono sakhala omveka bwino, popeza ngakhale mumtundu womwewo, nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanda ubweya ndi mitundu ina yakunja imakhalako.
Maonekedwe
Sphynxes pafupifupi mizere yonse yamakono idayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake apadera, khungu lopindidwa, kusandutsa amphaka kukhala makwinya akale... Sphynxes, obadwira ku United States ndi Europe, amafanana kwambiri ndi mafano osalala a mphako: Amphaka okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi khungu lokongola kwambiri lomwe limasowa akamakula ndikuwonedwa pambuyo pake pamutu, kangapo pamkhosi.
Mitundu yopindidwa kwambiri tsopano ikupezeka pakati pa Canada Sphynxes, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo ndi mizere yochepa yoswana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malo odyetsera ana amayamikira kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa nyama zopanda ubweya zomwe nthawi zina zimawoneka ku America. Amphaka otere amakhala onyada a obereketsa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito momwe angathere pakupanga ntchito.
Obereketsa amazindikira kuti ma sphinx ambiri apano akuchepa, akuyandikira kuwoneka ndi dazi la Devon Rex wamtundu wapakatikati (wokhala ndi khungu lowonda, maso ozungulira kwambiri, makutu otsika, mutu wamfupi komanso wopepuka, osafanana ndi sphinx, fupa).
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mtundu uliwonse wamphaka wopanda tsitsi uli ndi njira zake zokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa mtundu umodzi zosankha zingapo pazofunikira zakunja zimakhazikika mwamtendere. Mwachitsanzo, ma Canada Sphynxes amatha kuwunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa CFA kapena muyezo wa TICA.
Chodabwitsa, koma akatswiri samangoganizira zakusowa kwa tsitsi: chofunikira kwambiri, m'malingaliro awo, ndi mawonekedwe amutu, malamulo amthupi, chisomo cha mayendedwe ake ndi malingaliro athunthu opangidwa ndi sphinx.
Ngati tizingolankhula mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye kuti ndi miyendo yolimba, pomwe miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yayitali pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo, miyendo yofanana, pamimba woboola peyala komanso mchira wokongola, ngakhale "khoswe".
Ndizosangalatsa!Makutu ndi akulu kwambiri, otseguka komanso owongoka, maso (amtundu uliwonse) amapendekeka pang'ono, mawonekedwe ngati mandimu. Thupi ndi lolemera komanso laminyewa.
Khola lachikopa nthawi zambiri limawoneka pamutu / pakamwa, pakhosi ndi pamapewa... Pakukhudza, khungu, lokutidwa ndi zofewa (kapena popanda ilo), limamverera ngati suede yotentha. Mitundu yonse imaloledwa, kuphatikiza mawanga oyera.
Sphynx wopanda vuto lililonse amakakamizidwa kuti azikopa anthu omwe amakhala mozungulira, kuwagonjetsa ndi mizere yosalala ya thupi lake komanso kuyang'anitsitsa kwa alendo.
Khalidwe ndi machitidwe
Ngati mukuchita mantha ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a mphaka wamaliseche, yesani kuyitenga m'manja mwanu: ndani akudziwa, ngati mutalumikizana mwachidule, mudzalumikizana ndi ma sphinx. Sphinxes amadziwa kukhala pafupi, osasokoneza kupezeka kwawo. Ndiwanzeru komanso ochezeka, saopa alendo ndipo amacheza ndi nyama zina zomwe zimakhala mnyumbamo.
Ndi zolengedwa zachikondi, zanzeru komanso zachikondi zomwe, komabe, sizingachite misala ngati mwini wake agwira ntchito: zikuwoneka kuti amamvetsetsa malamulo amtundu wa anthu.
Sphinxes amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhulupirira anthu ndikuwakonda ngati iwowa atsegulira mitima yawo. Amphakawa ndiosavuta kuwaphunzitsa chifukwa chokumbukira bwino komanso anzeru. Ndi akatswiri othamanga ndipo amatha kutenga kutalika kwa mita 1-1.3.
Amakhala ofanana ndi agalu pakutha kwawo kubweretsa zinthu kwa eni ake (mwachitsanzo, zoseweretsa), kutsegula zitseko ndi zotsekera mosavutikira, ndikubwereza zidule zosavuta. Ndipo ma sphinx, ndi mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino, ochulukitsidwa ndi luso lawo lachilengedwe, amakonda kwambiri ojambula komanso ojambula.
Utali wamoyo
Pakadali pano, palibe amphaka amtundu wopanda tsitsi amene wakwanitsa kuswa mbiri yayitali yokhazikitsidwa ndi sphinx waku Canada wotchedwa Bambi. Iye anali mmodzi mwa oimira oyamba a mtunduwo ndipo anakhala zaka 19.
Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yayitali ya sphinxes siyitali kwambiri, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi zotsatira za kuswana: monga lamulo, ndi zaka 10-12, nthawi zina pang'ono... Kudya koyenera, kudzisamalira moyenera, komanso kuchezera pafupipafupi dokotala wabwino zitha kuthandiza kutalikitsa moyo wa chiweto chanu.
Kusunga mphaka wa Sphynx kunyumba
Ngakhale kutentha kwa nyama zopanda ubweya kwachuluka, sizingamangidwe nthawi zonse, koma ziyenera kupsa mtima kuyambira ubwana - kuyenda panja nthawi yachilimwe ndikupereka zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, kupatula kutenthedwa mwadzidzidzi ndi ma drafti.
Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa katsi kukhala padzuwa, koma pang'ono pang'ono, kuziteteza ku kunyezimira masana. Khungu la sphinxes limayaka mosavuta, kotero kusamba ndi dzuwa kuyenera kukhala kochepa, kenako kumapeto kwa chilimwe chiweto chanu chiziwonetsa mtundu wosiyana wowala.
Pakasewera, kudya komanso poyenda, sphinxes safuna kutentha kwapadera, koma kugona kwawo kumatentha nthawi zonse: amphaka ambiri amakonda kugona pansi pa bulangeti, ndikuthamangira kwa eni ake.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti palibe mitundu ya hypoallergenic, koma pali zomwe amachita paka wina. Musanapeze Sphynx, yesetsani kuyesa mwana wamphongo yemwe mukufuna kulowa mnyumbamo.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Amphaka opanda tsitsi alibe tsitsi mkati mwa makutu, lomwe limakhala ngati cholepheretsa chilengedwe kufumbi ndi dothi, zomwe zimabweretsa kudzaza kwa zikwangwani zofiirira m'makutu. Amachotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje makamaka zisanachitike zochitika zofunika kapena zikafika ponyansa.
Sphynxes amadetsa khungu lawo mwachangu: iyi ndi ntchito ya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa thupi, timene timatulutsa timadzi tawo mu mphaka. Thupi lamaliseche la sphinx limakhala lamafuta komanso lonyansa, ndipo mabala osasangalatsa amaoneka pazinthu zopangira mipando ndi zinthu zina. Pakatuluka pang'ono, nyama imafufutidwa ndi zopukuta kapena siponji yonyowa.
Ndi kutsekemera kowonjezeka kwamatenda opatsirana, onaninso zakudya za ziwetozo ndikuwonetsetsa thanzi lake kuti muchepetse zomwe zimayambitsa sebum. Mutha kusamba mphaka wanu pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira pang'ono, kenako ndikupukutani zowuma ndikuziyika pamalo otentha.
Sphynx ikaleredwa ndi amphaka / agalu ena, onetsetsani kuti asakande khungu lake losakhwima ndi zikhadabo. Muthiritse chilondacho ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo pang'ono ngati kuli kofunikira.
Momwe mungadyetse sphinx
Chilakolako chabwino chimaphatikizidwa ndi kuphweka kwa gastronomic ndi omnivorousness, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi kagayidwe kakang'ono ka sphinxes.
Mukamadya, kuphatikiza zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chakudya chamakampani chimaloledwa:
- nyama (yaiwisi ya ng'ombe), chiwindi cha ng'ombe (yaiwisi / yophika), nkhuku yophika - pafupifupi 60% yazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku;
- Zakudya zamafuta (Hills, Eagle Pak, Jams) - 20% ya chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku;
- zopangira mkaka (T-mkaka, mkaka semolina, mkaka wowotcha wowotcha, kanyumba tchizi) - pafupifupi 15%;
- yai yolk kapena yai yophika - kamodzi pa sabata;
- amachitira (poganizira zokonda za ziweto) - osaposa 1%.
Monga amphaka ena, Sphynxes nthawi zambiri amalakalaka masamba monga nkhaka kapena tomato. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zotere ndizolandiridwa.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Sphinxes amawonetsa thanzi labwino, koma samamasulidwa ku matenda ena obadwa nawo.... Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda, amachira mosavuta, ndikukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwa moyo wawo wonse. Ana ndi achinyamata amadwala kwambiri matenda opatsirana (makamaka kupuma), chifukwa chake ayenera kulandira katemera wa katemera wosagwira.
Kubereka kumachitika popanda zovuta, ndipo amayi omwe amabereka nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mkaka wambiri, komabe, kuchuluka kwa mkaka wa m'mawere nthawi zina kumasandulika mastitis. Pakati pa kuyamwitsa ana kuchokera kwa mayi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya chatsopano. Chifukwa cha kagayidwe kofulumira, banal kutsegula m'mimba mwachangu kumachotsa mphamvu zawo.
Mndandanda wa zoperewera za mtundu:
- kufupikitsa nsagwada;
- microphthalmia, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi kutsegula kosakwanira kwa phalbral fissure;
- kobadwa nako volvulus;
- kupindika kwa mchira;
- nsonga zamabele / bere hyperplasia;
- chotupa cha m'mawere;
- ziphuphu;
- dermatitis ya nyengo ndi vasculitis ya khungu;
- kobadwa nako chitukuko cha thymus;
- gingival hyperplasia.
Zofunika! Eni Sphynx nthawi zambiri amawopa ndi phula losungika m'makutu, amawazindikira ngati nthata zamakutu. Kulakwitsa komweku kumapangidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala osadziwa kwenikweni.
Kugula Sphinx - malangizo, zidule
Muyenera kugula mphaka kuchokera kwa woweta kwambiri, osati kwa amateur yemwe wasankha kupeza ndalama zowonjezera pobzala ma sphinxes... Yoyamba imasiyana ndi yachiwiri makamaka pakupezeka kwa tsamba lake ndikuyika zotsatsa pamenepo, osanyalanyaza zinthu zina zapaintaneti.
Wobereketsa yemwe samadziwa kuswana, amaluka amphaka osaganizira za chibadwa chawo, motero nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi ana athanzi. Wogulitsa wotereyu amagulitsa mphaka popanda zikalata, kukhazikitsa mtengo wocheperako, kuyambira, komabe, kuchokera ku ruble zikwi zingapo.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngati mwana wamphaka akubwera kwa inu kuchokera mumzinda wina, funsani woweta kuti apereke zithunzi ndi makanema ochokera ku malo ogulitsira. Mwa njira, sankhani kennels zokhazokha. Tchulani nthawi yomwe mayi wa mwanayo adabereka kale: kusiyana pakati pamatayala kuyenera kukhala osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Zolemba zomwe ziyenera kufunidwa ndi woweta:
- satifiketi yolembetsa nazale;
- satifiketi yaumwini yophunzitsira maphunziro a ukadaulo;
- zikalata zaulemu za makolo a sphinx yanu;
- pasipoti ya metric ndi veterinary, ngati nyama ili ndi miyezi iwiri.
Ngati mukudzinyamula nokha, onani khungu, makutu, maso ndi mano ake (omalizirayo ayenera kukhala opyapyala komanso oyera). Sipangakhale kutupa, kutupa ndi zotupa m'thupi. Mwanayo ayenera kusewera komanso kuyenda.
Sphynx mphaka mtengo
Zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mitundu, mizere yoswana, kalulu wa mphaka ndi mtundu wake, katchi ndi dera.
Pamalo amtundu waulere, kittens a Don Sphynx amaperekedwa pamtengo kuyambira 5 mpaka 12 zikwi zikwi.... Ma Canada ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Makope otsika mtengo amaperekedwanso kwa zikwi 5, ndiyeno mtengo ukuwonjezeka mopitirira malire: 20 zikwi, 50 zikwi ndipo amatha pafupifupi ma ruble 150,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Chikondi cha eni ake achisangalalo chaching'ono chofanana ndi dinosaur ndi Cheburashka nthawi yomweyo sichidziwa malire.
Ndizosatheka kuti musakondane ndi ana amphaka amaliseche komanso opindika. Malinga ndi eni ake, nyama zamakwinya izi zimathamangira mozungulira nyumbayo, zikupondaponda ngati gulu la ma hedgehogs ndikutikinya makutu awo kumbuyo kwawo. Kugwa kwalengezedwa ndi mbama yapadera, yofanana ndi phokoso la chikwama chamtengo wapatali chachikopa chomwe chaponyedwa patebulo.
Ma sphinx onse amapatsidwa mphamvu zochiritsa. Pokhala ndi chidwi chowawa mwa munthu, mphaka nthawi yomweyo amagona pamenepo ndi thupi lake lotentha, ndikutulutsa matendawa.
Monga eni ake a sphinxes adazindikira, ma wadi awo samadziona ngati amphaka - chifukwa cha izi ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso apamwamba.
