Jungle cat ndi nyama yakutchire yomwe imawoneka yoweta
Mphaka wamtchire monga nthumwi yowala ya ufumu wa mphalapala, adalumikizana ndi ziweto zamtchire komanso zinthu za wokhalamo. Maina ena a nyamayi ndi thambo lamphaka, mphaka wa Nile kapena nyumba.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mphaka wa m'nkhalango
Mtundu wamphaka wamtchire, odziwika kwa Aigupto akale, omwe amaweta anthu achipongwe posaka bakha. Chilombocho chimadziwika m'maiko ambiri ngati chilombo chowopsa chowononga nkhuku.
Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, obereketsa amabzala mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umasungabe mawonekedwe amkati amphaka wamtchire, kuphatikiza kukhutira ndi kudandaula kwa anthu okhala mnyumba. Pali mitundu khumi yamitundu yamphaka zamtchire padziko lapansi.
Kukula kwa nyama yakutchire ndikokulirapo kuposa nkhuku zoweta: kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 60 - 80 cm, mchirawo umakhala mpaka 35 cm, ndikulemera mpaka 15 kg. Zimasiyana ndi miyendo yayitali yamphamvu ndi ngayaye zowonekera, ngati mphako, pamakutu owongoka. Kutalika kwa nyama kumafikira 50 cm ndikufota. Wamphongo ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wamkazi.
Ubweyawo ndiwokhotakhota komanso wamfupi, umakhala wandiweyani nthawi yachisanu. Mtundu wa subspecies umasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi malo okhala, achikasu achikasu, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira pakuwala mpaka pakumdima. Mikwingwirima ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono simawonekeranso, ngakhale amatchulidwa mu mphaka. Mchira ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yokhala ndi mphete zakuda.
Mtundu wonse wamchenga kapena wamchere ndi wabwino kubisala m'mitengo yomwe idapatsa mphaka dzina lofananira ndi mphaka. Chilengedwe chachikulu ndi madera amitsinje kapena nyanja, madambo okhala ndi bango lakuda, ma sedges odzala ndi masamba am'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Amphaka amakonda kutentha, motero malo awo okhala amakhala ku Central Asia ndi m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Amphaka adakhazikika ku Caucasus, m'zigwa za mitsinje yaku Africa, kum'mawa kwa Eurasia, ku Palestine, Thailand ndi Sri Lanka.
Amphaka sakonda malo otseguka, ngakhale nthawi zina amapita kumalo opanda anthu. Koma osati kutali ndi malo okhala nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yamasika, amalowa m'midzi kuti akasaka m'minda ya ambuye. M'mapiri, chinyama sichikwera pamwamba pa 1000 m, popeza nyama zokonda kutentha sizimakonda chipale chofewa ndi chisanu.
Mahatchiwa amakopeka ndi nkhalango zowirira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amathawira kutchire kapena mabango olukanalukana. Samapanga mabowo awo, okhutira ndi nyumba zokonzedwa kale za nkhandwe ndi mbira. Sakhala malo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupeza malo obisalira atsopano.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndikusiya zotsalira, madera akuda. Amphaka amasambira, amatumphira m'madzi nsomba, koma amathira makamaka kuti awononge fungo lawo.
Izi zimasiyanitsa mphaka wa m'nkhalango ndi nyama zoweta, zomwe zimangosiya zonunkhira kulikonse. Amphaka amtchire amafanana ndi amphaka oweta okhala ndi meows ndi hiss. Koma mawu awo otsika amafanana ndi kulira kwa mphaka.
Mphaka wamtchire amatha "kubangula" asanagonjetse adani. Amatha kuopseza mtundu wake, koma amathawira pamaso pa omwe akupikisana nawo kwambiri. M'chilengedwe, adani a Hausa ndi akambuku ndi mimbulu.
Vuto lalikulu limabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe kudzera pakupanga madera atsopano ndi anthu: kuwombera mbalame m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, ngalande zapansi panthaka. Palibe kusaka nyama zam'madzi, popeza ubweya wake ndi wopanda phindu. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka zatsopano iwo anayamba kusoka Zovala zamphaka zamtchire chifukwa cha zikopa zokongola. Mitundu ina, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imayamba kuchepa, imaphatikizidwa mu Red Book.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mphaka wamtchire wamtchire - mlenje wolimba mtima komanso wotsimikiza, koma nthawi yomweyo akuwonetsa kusamala komanso kubisalira. Kuyandikira mopanda mantha malo okhala anthu, ndipo pakusaka nthawi zina amatola abakha owombera pamaso pa agalu. Pamsonkhano ndi mdani, ndi wamphamvu komanso wamakani. Kuwona bwino, kumva ndi kununkhira kumapangitsa kuti zigwire nyama mwaluso, chifukwa chake mphaka samakhala ndi njala.
Madzulo kusanduka usiku wakuda ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito yosaka. Masana, amphaka amagona pamiyendo ya mabango kapena m'mabowo. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kutuluka masana, kudikirira nyama yobisalira, chifukwa kusaka nthawi yozizira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Amphaka amatha kugwira mbalame zomwe zatsikira pansi, kudumpha kumbuyo kwawo, kuwagwira akunyamuka. Sakonda kukwera mitengo, samakonda kukwera nthambi, kumachita izi pokhapokha pakufunika kutero.
Amphaka amakhala okha kupatula nthawi yoswana. Munthu aliyense ali ndi gawo lake, pafupifupi 50-180 sq. Km, m'malire oyandikana ndi akazi. Ndi nthawi yokwanira yokha pomwe banja la mphaka limakhala limodzi, ndiye kuti aliyense amakhala ndi malo ake okhala.
N'zotheka kuyimitsa munthu wokhala m'mabango, koma ndizovuta ndipo zimafuna kuleza mtima. Ngakhale ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono amatha kununkhiza ndi kuyimba bwino, kuwonetsa kufuna kwawo. Ufulu umawakakamiza kwamuyaya.
Kuweta mphaka wa nkhalango kunyumba Amazindikira m'modzi yekha, amatha kuwonetsa achibale ake ngati ali ndi malire pazinthu zilizonse kapena sakusonyeza chidwi chokwanira. Nyumba yakunyumba itha kukhala malo abwino kukhalamo. Kugona pabedi si kwa nyama zokangalika komanso zosokonekera.
Luso, luntha, ludzu lakusaka komanso chisangalalo cha wosewera ndiomwe amakhala nawo amphaka am'nkhalango zowetaamene amasunga kuitana kwa makolo awo. Amayendetsedwa ndi chidwi, motero phokoso lililonse, kununkhira kumawakopa iwo poyamba. Alenje ansangala amagwirizana mosavuta ndi nyama zina ngati ufulu wawo ndiufulu suphwanyidwa.
Amadzimva bwino. Kusunga chakukhosi kungawachititse kuchoka panyumba. Koma amathanso kukhala abwenzi apabanja. Kugula mphaka m'nkhalango ku Russia sikophweka.
Ndi okwera mtengo, si ma katoni onse omwe ali ndi tiana ta tiana tokakala tomwe timasunga chibadwa cha kuthengo. Koma malonda ziwonetsero za mitundu osankhika, monga ulamuliro, kuimira anthu a m'banjali, ngakhale mkulu mtengo wamphaka wa m'nkhalango.
Chakudya
Zokonda za Hausa zimawonetsedwa pakati pa mbalame zam'madzi ndi nsomba, sizomwe zimangochitika mwangozi kuti imasambira ndikumira bwino. Amagwiritsanso ntchito makoswe ang'onoang'ono, agologolo, nthaka, nkhumba zazing'ono.
Wogwirayo amayang'aniridwa ndi chisa kapena njira, yayikulu ndikudumpha mosunthika kumbuyo kwake. Malo osungunuka kapena achithaphwi samawopseza mlenje, ubweya wandiweyani umateteza kuti usanyowe. Kutha kudikirira ndikuukira mwachangu nthawi zonse kumapereka nyama. Mwambiri, Nyumba siyokonda chakudya. Ali wokhuta ngati atapeza mbewa ziwiri kapena khoswe mmodzi patsiku.
Amphaka oweta oweta amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi nyama yopanda mafuta, osayiwala zazitsamba ndi mavitamini owonjezera.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mphaka wa m'nkhalango
Nthawi yobereketsa ndiyokhudzana ndi malo amphaka am'nkhalango. Kawirikawiri kumenyera mkazi kumachitika mchaka, pamatha kukhala mapiri awiri oswana. Amphaka amafuula kwambiri ndi mawu otsika. Pali ndewu pakati pa omenyera ufulu wamkazi kapena malo okhala.
Mphaka amamanga phanga pakati pa tchire ndi ziphuphu, kuyika malo osankhidwa ndi udzu wouma, nthenga zosankhidwa ndi ubweya. Mimba imakhala mpaka masiku 66. Pali zinyama zamphongo 3-6, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi amuna ambiri. Maso amatsegulidwa tsiku la 11-12.
Amayi amasamalira ana mwachikondi, amateteza ana awo. Pakadutsa miyezi itatu Amphaka amphaka m'nkhalango sinthani kuti mudzisamalire nokha, ndipo pakatha miyezi ingapo ali kale odziyimira pawokha.
Pakugwa, anawo amatha, ndipo chaka chamawa ana amakula msinkhu. Haus amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 13-15. Ali mu ukapolo, amaswana bwino ndikukhala motalikirapo.
Kwa iwo amene akufuna kugula mphaka wa m'nkhalango muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuyamba kuweta tiana tating'ono kwambiri ta mwezi umodzi. Nyama yokongola komanso yonyada ikhoza kukhala wokhulupirika komanso wokondedwa m'banja.
