Maonekedwe ndi malo a chithaphwi
Imodzi mwa nyama zotchuka komanso zokondedwa chithaphwi... Ndizosangalatsa kuti ngakhale iwo omwe sanamuwonepo ali moyo amamukonda. Ndipo muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa, kamodzi kamodzi m'moyo wanu.
Ichi ndi nyama yopatsa chisomo, yokongola komanso yokongola. Komabe, zikuwoneka choncho pokhapokha pakuwona koyamba. M'malo mwake, nyamalayi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumafika 6 mita, ndi iyi nyama yayitali kwambiri... Ndipo chinyama chotere chimalemera pansi pa tani, koma zimachitika kuti kuposa pamenepo. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako.
Zachidziwikire, wapadera wa banja ili la zirombo makamaka ali m'khosi mwake modabwitsa. Poyerekeza ndi thupi, limakhala lalitali kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, ili ndi ma vertebrae 7 okha, monga nyama ina iliyonse yomwe ili ndi khosi labwinobwino kapena lalifupi kwambiri. Koma minofu ya pakhosi yamphongoyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Amatha kungokweza mutu wa chilombochi pamwambapa, komanso khosi lalikulu, lolemera limakulolani kuchita chilichonse.
Amakhulupirira kuti palibe mbira zomwe zili ndi malo ofanana.
Nyama iyi ili ndi mtima wolimba komanso yayikulu, yolemera makilogalamu 12. Ntchito ya chiwalo ichi siyophweka, chifukwa ndikofunikira kupopera magazi kuubongo ndikuwamwaza mthupi lonse, ndipo popeza ubongo uli pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuti giraffe apitilize kupanikizika koyenera, imakwera katatu nyamayi kuposa munthu wamba.
Ndikupanikizika uku, chinyama chitha kufa ndikuchepetsa mutu kapena kuchikweza - chochuluka kwambiri. Koma chilengedwe chapangitsa magazi a chithaphwi kukhala wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani, ndipo mitsempha ya nyama ili ndi mavavu omwe amayendetsa magazi.
Lilime lili m'ng'ombe komanso zachilendo. Ndi yakuda kwambiri, koma imatha kutuluka pafupifupi theka la mita. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nyama igwiritsitse nthambi za mitengo zomwe zimakula kwambiri.
Pamutu pali maso akulu okhala ndi nsidze zakuda; twiga ali ndi maso owoneka bwino. Amatha kuona akadyamsonga ena patali ndi kilomita imodzi. Makutu si akulu, ngakhale akumva ndiabwino kwambiri.
Lilime la nyambiri lili ndi mtundu wosazolowereka
Mphamvu ya kununkhira siyeneranso kudandaula, imapangidwa bwino mu giraffe. Pamutu pali nyanga zokutidwa ndi ubweya. Nthawi zina mumatha kuona nyamalikiti yokhala ndi mapaundi awiri a nyanga. Ndipo anthu ena amakhalanso ndi nyanga pakati pamphumi, ngakhale, kwenikweni, ndi kukula kwa mafupa komwe sikuli nyanga.
Miyendo ya nyama izi ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala. Chifukwa choti amayenera kunyamula zolemera kwambiri, akadyamsonga amangoyenda pamtunda wolimba komanso wandiweyani.
Chifukwa chake, madambo, makamaka mitsinje, akadyamsonga salola nkomwe. Amakonda kusuntha pang'onopang'ono, popanda vuto lililonse. Komabe, sizoyenera konse kuziganizira za izi ndizo nyamangati chotupa. Girafi ngati kuli kotheka, imatha kuthamanga liwiro la 55 km / h ndikupanga kulumpha kwapamwamba kuposa mita 1.8.
Thupi lamphamvu lanyama limakutidwa ndi yunifolomu, tsitsi lalifupi, lomwe limakhala ndi mtundu wapadera. Pamalo opepuka, mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso osakhazikika amapezeka. Mawonekedwe ndi malo amalo ndimadontho, monga zolemba zala pa dzanja la munthu.
Pamalo awa, akadyamsonga amagona
Koma timiyala tonse tiribe mawanga pamimba pake. Nyama zodabwitsa izi zimakhala ku Africa kokha. Amakhala omasuka makamaka m'ma savanna, omwe ali kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa, pansi pa Chipululu cha Sahara.
Komabe, ngakhale zenizeni Nyamalikiti zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo womasuka kukhala kwake, chiwerengerocho chikucheperachepera. Kusunga anthu, nkhokwe zapadera, malo osungira, malo otetezedwa amapangidwa, komwe amateteza mtendere wa nyama izi, kuwalola kuti abereke ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali m'malo achilengedwe.
Koma chithaphwi zotero nyamakuti anthu akufuna kuwona amoyo, osati chabe pachithunzichi... Chifukwa chake, malo osungira nyama ambiri ali ndi nyama zokongolazi. Mu ukapolo, anthu amaberekana bwino kwambiri, amazolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano ndikukhala mosamva zovuta.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wamtchire
Nthawi zambiri akadyedwe amakhala okha. Nthawi zambiri amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe sangatchedwe kuti ziweto. Akazi, mwachitsanzo, amatha kusonkhana m'magulu a mitu 4 mpaka 30. Nthawi yomweyo, gulu limatha kusintha nthawi zonse.
Nyamalikiti zimatha kusonkhana m'magulu akulu komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono
Ndipo ngakhale m'magulu otere, samalumikizana kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuti nyama izidziwa kuti abale ake akudyetsa pafupi nayo, ndipo sikofunikira kulumikizana nawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikopa izi zili ndi adani ochepa, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chokonzera gulu lamphamvu, lodalirika. Ngakhale, poyenda pofunafuna chakudya, akadyamsonga amatha kujowina ziweto zina, mwachitsanzo, agwape.
M'magulu oterewa, azimayi zimawavuta kudziteteza ku mikango kapena afisi, omwe samaukira nyama zazikulu, koma amasaka ana. Koma atapeza malo oyenera, onyada amasiya anzawo - antelope.
Palibe atsogoleri kapena atsogoleri m'magulu, koma nyama zakale zimakhala ndiudindo wapadera. Momwemonso, ndewu zimachitika amuna awiri akulu, amuna akulu akumana.
Pachithunzicho, nkhondo ya nyamalikiti yamphongo
Kulimbana kwawo ndikumenyetsa mitu yawo m'khosi mwa adani. Nthawi zambiri, nkhanza zazikulu sizimawonedwa, koma nthawi yakumasuna, amuna amakhala olusa kwambiri.
Koma ngakhale zili choncho, sagwiritsa ntchito ma kick, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndiowopsa kwambiri ndipo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza adani. Zimadziwika kuti nkhonya zotere zimatha kugawanitsa chigaza cha mdani.
Koma akadyamsangala ndi ochezeka kwa akayendedwe anzawo. Kuphatikiza apo, yamphongo yogonjetsedwa imatha kukhalabe m'gululo mopitilira, palibe amene amuthamangitsa, monga nyama zina.
Amakhulupirira kuti nyamalikiti sizimveka konse. Izi sizoona. Nyamazi zili ndi mawu, koma ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa mafupipafupi omwe khutu la munthu limatha kusiyanitsa.
Twigulu ali ndi katundu wina wodabwitsa - sagona pang'ono kuposa nyama iliyonse. Samagona kupitirira maola awiri patsiku, ndipo izi ndi zokwanira kwa iwo. Amatha kugona atayimirira, kapena atha kugona ndi mitu yawo.
Chakudya
Giraffe wa Artiodactyl, zokha zitsamba... Ndi zowetchera, monga ng'ombe, ndipo zimatafuna chakudya kangapo, chifukwa m'mimba mwawo muli zipinda zinayi.
Chakudya chachikulu cha nyama ndi masamba a mitengo ndi zitsamba. Acacia imakonda ma gourmets. Amuna amasankha nthambi zazitali kwambiri, pomwe amatambasula makosi awo kwambiri ndipo amawoneka opambana.
Akazi safuna kuwonekera kuti awonjezere kutalika kwawo, amakhala okhutira ndi masamba omwe ali pamlingo wa matupi awo. Nyama nthawi yomweyo imagwira nthambi yonseyo ndi lilime ndikuyikakamiza pakamwa, ndikusenda masamba onse. Pofuna kudyetsa, akadyamsonga amadya mpaka maola 20 patsiku, chifukwa amafunikira 30 kg.
Chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa chimakhala ndi timadziti tochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti akadyamsonga samasowa madzi. Kwa milungu, kapena miyezi ingapo, nyama yayikuluyi imatha kupita osamwa. Girafa akamamwa, amatha kumwa pafupifupi malita 40 nthawi yomweyo.
Kulibe madzi otere pamwamba, chifukwa chake, akamamwa, nyama imakakamizidwa kugwada khosi lake pansi kwambiri, ndikukhazika miyendo yakutsogolo. Awa ndi malo omangika komanso osatetezeka kwambiri, ndipamene ili kuti thundu ndi wosakhazikika komanso wosakhazikika.
Kuti aledzere, nyamalikiti amayenera kukhala pangozi kwambiri
Chifukwa chake, amayamba kumwa mwa chidaliro chonse kuti palibe chowopsa pafupi. Mwa njira, ndichifukwa chake akadyamsonga sakonda kudya udzu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yodzikongoletsera ndi kukhwima yokha imagwera nyengo yamvula. Koma kubadwa komweko, nthawi zambiri, kumachitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, ndiye kuti, mkati mwa chilala. Kukhala ndi pakati pa ndira yachikazi kumatenga nthawi yopitilira chaka - masiku 457, koma mwana amabadwa kale pafupifupi 2 mita kutalika. Mkazi amabereka mwana mmodzi, kawirikawiri, koma mapasa amatha kubadwa.
Pakadutsa mphindi 15 mwana atabadwa, mwana amatuluka ndi miyendo yake ndikuyamba kuyamwa mkaka wa m'mawere. Pakadali pano, alibe chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa chake amabisala sabata yoyamba atabadwa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, patatha masabata 3-4 obadwa, akadyamsonga amayamba kuyamwa kuyambira pa ana awo, ndikuzisiya m'manja mwa akazi ena akuluakulu. Mayiyo amatha kuyenda mtunda wokwana mita 200 kuchokera kubusa ndikubwerera madzulo kukadyetsa mwanayo.
Izi zimapitilira mpaka anawo atha kutsagana ndi amayi. Ana amakula mwachangu, koma amakhala ndi akazi kwa miyezi 12-16. Zowona, anyamata achichepere amapatukana ndi amayi awo ali ndi miyezi 12-14.
Amayamba kukhala okha mpaka atakula, amuna okhwima pogonana. Ndipo amuna amakula msinkhu wazaka 4-5. Komabe, akadyamsonga amayamba kukhwimitsa akafika zaka 7.
Zazimayi, komabe, nthawi zambiri zimatsalira m'gulu la ziweto. Amakhwima pakadutsa zaka 3-4, komabe, amakhala amayi osafulumira kwa chaka chimodzi. Nyama zosangalatsa izi zimakhala kuthengo mpaka zaka 25. Ngakhale ali mu ukapolo, m'malo omwe adapangidwa mwapadera, moyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa amuna okongolawa sichinapitirire zaka 28.
