Kodi mlenje wamakono samalota za wapolisi wabwino kapena bwenzi labwino, komanso mnzake wabwino yemwe amakhala nthawi yayitali m'nyumba ya mumzinda, wokhutira ndi kuyenda paki, koma nthawi yomweyo sangataye maluso ake achilengedwe - pali galu wotero, ndi - Breton epagnol.
Makhalidwe a mbiri ya mtundu ndi mtundu wa Epagnol
Yatsani chithunzi epagnol imawoneka ngati spaniel yayikulu, yomwe sinakule makutu, komabe, galu uyu alibe chochita ndi ma spaniel. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwaagalu epagnol za kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 15, tikulankhula za "tsiku ndi tsiku" mbiri, ndiye kuti, za kuwerengera zonse zofunika kukonza kusaka kwachifumu kwakukulu m'chigawo chamakono cha France ku Brittany.
Komanso, atsikana okongolawa amafafanizidwa ndi matepi angapo akale omwe amapangidwira kusaka, zojambula zodziwika bwino kwambiri, zosonyeza French Epanyols, mwina, si matepi ochokera ku Middle Ages, koma zojambula za m'zaka za zana la 17, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi ojambula aku Dutch.
Kenako, m'zaka za zana la 17, mu 1896, Mtundu wa Breton Epagnol idaperekedwa mwalamulo, pamaso pa Britain Society of Kennel Breeders ndi m'modzi mwa achifumu aku France, ndipo, nthawi yomweyo adalandira kufotokozera kwake koyamba.
Kalabu yamtundu wosakirawu, yomwe imaswana ndikusintha, idayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira 1907, kwawo ku agalu, ku Brittany, ndipo ilipobe, kugwirizanitsa okonda ndi mafani kusaka ndi ma Breton epanyols ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza USA ndi Australia.
Komabe, cholengedwa chokongolachi sichingasake, koma kukhala chiweto chosavuta komanso bwenzi lapamtima la ana, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Agalu ndi okoma mtima kwambiri, oleza mtima, ofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso ochezeka. Galu uyu amatha kuwonera kwa maola ambiri momwe mwana amangomangira nsanja kuchokera kumatabwa kapena kutolera chithunzi.
Osonkhanitsa awonanso mobwerezabwereza luso la a Hispaniols, ngati kuti akumvetsetsa zomwe mwanayo kapena ambuye akufuna, ndikubweretsa chinthuchi kapena kuwonetsa zomwe apeza ndi kukuwa kwadzidzidzi - kaya ndi magolovesi, thumba la ndalama kapena chidole.
Zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtunduwu zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusanunkhiza komanso kukonda njira zaukhondo, zomwe zimachitika ndi eni ake komanso osadalira.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Epagnol
Epagnol Chibretoni - chinyama ndi chaching'ono, chimodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri pakati pa oimira ena onse apolisi. Agaluwa ndi olimba, olimba kunja, koma, nthawi yomweyo, amapereka chithunzi cha chisomo china.
- Kukula
Atsikanawa amakula mpaka 49 cm - akazi komanso kuyambira 50 mpaka 60 cm - amuna, zachidziwikire, tikulankhula za kutalika kwa nyama zikamafota.
- Kulemera
Avereji ya kulemera kwa agalu ndi ochokera 13.5 mpaka 18.5 kg.
- Mutu
Maonekedwe okhazikika, ozunguliridwa pang'ono, osintha kosalala. Maso ndi akulu, owoneka ngati amondi, ozunguliridwa, makutu ndi amakona atatu, amayenda mosalekeza, mphuno ndi yamtundu, osati yakuda, nthawi zambiri imafanana ndi utoto.
- Thupi
Thupi ndilofanana, khosi limakula bwino, limakhala ndi minofu, ndipo chifuwa chimakhala chachikulu. Mimba imakwera, koma osamira.
- Mchira
Ponena za mchira, mosiyana ndi malingaliro ambiri olakwika, sikukhazikika. Agalu amabadwa ndi mchira waufupi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale wopanda iwo. Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi imalola kutalika kwa chiwalo ichi kukhala mpaka 10 cm, kumawerengedwa kuti ndi koyenera pazowonetsa - kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 cm.
- Ziwalo
Olimba, opanda kukhotakhota, ntchafu ndizokulirapo kuposa miyendo yakumunsi, yomwe imakhalanso yayitali kuposa ntchafu.
- Ubweya
Muluwo ndi wavy pang'ono komanso wowonda, nthenga amatchulidwa. Mtunduwo ndi woyera, wokhala ndi mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ponena za zofooka kapena zolakwika za mtunduwo, galu sakhala woyenera pawonetsero iliyonse, ngati pali:
- Zolakwika pamakhalidwe ndikuwonetsa kusasinthasintha kwamakhalidwe ndiukali. Kuwopa, kusowa chidwi;
- kuphwanya kufanana ndi kusiyana kwa zofunikira pazithunzi, kuphatikizapo kulemera;
- kusintha kwakukulu m'mizere ya mutu;
- mawanga oyera kuzungulira maso - izi zimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kuchepa;
- kuipa kuluma.
Komabe, ngati Epagnol Chibretoni wakula kwa kusaka, zofunikira izi zimabwerera kumbuyo, poyerekeza ndi magwiridwe antchito a makolo ake, ndipo, chifukwa chake, chibadwa chake pankhaniyi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza epagnol
Zosakwanira Gulani epagnol, galu amafunikabe kumulera. Kuphatikiza apo, wina ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino chifukwa chake mwana wagalu amayatsidwa, yemwe ayenera kukula - mnzake, galu wabanja, nyenyezi ya mphete zowonera kapena msaki. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ndi opanga ati omwe akuyenera kutenga mwana wagalu kupita nawo mnyumbamo.
Mosasamala zolinga, kulera mwana waubweya kumafuna kuleza mtima, chisamaliro, nthawi yopumula, kukoma mtima komanso kulimba, koma osati nkhanza. Ngati munthu ali wotanganidwa tsiku lonse, ndipo amafunikira galu kamodzi pachaka kuti apite kukasaka ndi amzake kapena kampani kuti ayende madzulo - ana agalu epagnol simuyenera kugula, muyenera kumvetsera agalu akuluakulu kale, omwe, pazifukwa zina, amaperekedwa kapena kugulitsidwa.
Ponena za kusamalira ndi kusamalira nyama, galu uyu safuna zambiri. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakusunga, kuwonjezera pa kudyetsa, zachidziwikire, ndi izi:
- kusamba pafupipafupi;
- kuyenda kwakanthawi kwamadzulo ndi mwayi wothamanga;
- masewera ndi nyama;
- kuyezetsa pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian.
Ziyenera kumveka kuti epagnol - galu amamvetsera mwatcheru komanso amakhala wokangalika, zowonadi, chinyama ichi chidzakhala chosangalala kuwonera kanema ndi eni ake, akugona pakama pafupi naye, koma zisanachitike muyenera kuyenda naye kwa maola angapo, ndipo mwina muthamangire kapena kukwera njinga.
Monga wokhala mumzinda, nyama iyi idzakhala bwenzi labwino kwa iwo omwe amathamanga ndipo nthawi zambiri amayesa kuchita masewera ampweya wabwino.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za epagnola
Mtengo udalira mwachindunji komwe agulidwa ana agalu epagnole... Zachidziwikire, ngati galu agulidwa m'manja ndipo alibe zolembedwa zoyenera - iyi ndi mtengo umodzi, koma ngati mupita ku France kwa ana agalu ndikulembetsa kuti adzawagule mwachindunji pagulu la okonda mtundu uwu wa Breton - mtengo wake udzakhala wosiyana kotheratu.
Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika kwambiri kwa nzika zaku Russia kupeza bwenzi labwino kwambiri ndikulumikizana ndi Russian National Breed Club yomwe ili ku Moscow (ma adilesi ovomerezeka ndi enieni, ndiye kuti, ofesi, agalu iwowo, samakhala komweko).
Ponena za ndemanga zamtunduwu, zachidziwikire, kuchokera kwa eni ake, ndizabwino kwambiri. Ndipo sizingakhale choncho, chifukwa nyama, makamaka galu, ndi gawo la banja, osati chogwiritsira ntchito zapakhomo kapena zinthu zodzikongoletsera kuti ziwunike ndikulemba ndemanga.
Mzere wosiyana ndi malingaliro a alenje omwe amasunga agalu angapo ndikuwunika momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito. Poterepa, malinga ndi ndemanga zambiri pamasamba apadera ndi mabwalo omwe amaperekedwa kukasaka, agalu ali ndi maubwino ambiri, amaphunzira mwachangu ndikugwira ntchito bwino.
Komanso, malinga ndi ndemanga, ma epanyol amakonda kusaka bakha, mwina chifukwa cha chikondi cha nyama pamadzi ndi njira zamadzi. Komabe, agalu amasakanso ma partgeges ndi ma grouse akuda mosangalala.
Gulani agalu Epagnol Chibretoni kuchokera kwa opanga abwino, osachoka ku Russia, ndizotheka ma ruble 26,500-38,000, kuchokera ku "nyenyezi zowonetsa" ana ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma osaka bwino ndiotsika mtengo, zodabwitsa, koma zowona.
