Ometa nkhumba omwe sadziwa bwino mtundu wa mangalica wa ku Hungary amataya zambiri. Ngati mungakulire mtundu wa nyama, iwo amaposa ana a nkhumba wamba, chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, mikhalidwe yopanda ulemu, omnivorousness.
Makhalidwe amtundu wa Hungary mangalitsa
Mtundu wa Hungary mangalitsa zovuta kusokoneza ndi wina aliyense. Chovala chodabwitsa kwambiri komanso chopindika chimakwirira thupi lamphamvu ngati mwanawankhosa. Popeza kuti adawoloka nkhumba zakutchire ndi nkhumba zoweta, mtunduwo udakhala wolimba.
Amatha kukhala panja panja nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Nyama zimadya zonse zomwe zili m'malo odyetserako ziweto: kudula udzu, mizu, acorn, nsomba, nkhono, masamba aliwonse, khungu la maungu.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa malaya, mtunduwo umagawika m'magulu angapo: oyera, ofiira, akuda, osakaniza mangalitsa. Mwa iwo, ambiri amakhala ndi oimira mtundu woyera.
Ma subspecies ofiira ndi akuda atsala pang'ono kutha. Madera odzipereka akuyesera kubweretsa mitundu ya zamoyo zomwe zatha ndi cholinga chowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, kugulitsa ndikosaloledwa konse.
Kujambula ndi nkhumba ya mtundu wa mangalitsa wa ku Hungary
Ngati tikambirana za Nyama yamangalye ya ku Hungary, ndiye amapambana zitsanzo za nkhumba wamba. Ili m'gulu la "gourmet". Kusasinthasintha kwa nyamayo kumakhala kofewa kwambiri, kowutsa mudyo, chifukwa cha mafuta ochepa, ngakhale mchikondi.
Imasungunuka ndikuphika, yomwe imafotokoza mawonekedwe ake osakhwima komanso owutsa mudyo. Kumbali ya kukoma, nyama sinangokhala ndi kukoma kwapadera kokha, ilinso ndi zakudya, popeza ilibe cholesterol. Amakonzedwa ndikutenga thupi mosavuta, chifukwa chazinthu zofunikira zogwiritsa ntchito.
Nyama yokhala ndi mawonekedwe otere imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera "Spanish jamon". Mtengo wa malonda ku likulu la Russia ukuyerekeza ma ruble 16,800 pa kilogalamu, koma mutha kuwapeza m'masitolo amodzi.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa mangalitsa wa ku Hungary
Mwa mawonekedwe akunja nkhumba hungarian mangalica kudziwa mphamvu, mphamvu, thanzi, pedigree. Yatsani chithunzi Hungarian mangalitsa zimawonetsedwa nthawi yozizira, pomwe malaya ake amakhala ataliatali komanso opindika.
M'chilimwe, imakhala yayifupi komanso yolunjika. Mtundu wa malayawo umasinthiranso nthawi yachilimwe - imasintha kukhala yachikasu. Zonse chifukwa chakuti khungu ndi lamdima. M'chilimwe, zimawoneka bwino pansi pa malaya owongoka, zikuwoneka kuti kusintha kwamitundu kwachitika. Molting imachitika mchaka nthawi yabwino. Ndi zakudya zoperewera, ubweya umachedwa kuchedwa.
Ngati nkhumba yaubweya imakumana mchilimwe, iyi ndi minus yake, koma osati kuphatikiza. Ichi ndi chinthu china chosiyanitsa mitundu yopanda nyama. Nthawi zina mtunduwu umatchedwa hungarian pansi mangalica, koma onse amatchula za mangalitsa zoyera.
Kutengera mawonekedwe a chikuto, titha kudziwa kuti nyamazo ndizolimba. Za zokolola Chihungary mangalica akhoza kuweruzidwa ndi thupi lamphamvu. Msana wowongoka komanso wowongoka umawonetsa fupa lokhazikika, lamphamvu, lokhala ndi kutalika kwapakati.
Zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu zimalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 160 chaka chimodzi, azaka ziwiri - 300. Mbiri ya mutuwo ndi yopindika pang'ono, kukula kwake kuli kwapakatikati. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu, yolunjika.
Chikhalidwe cha mtundu weniweni ndi makutu. Maonekedwe awo ndi owongoka, koma amatsika pang'ono. Chofunikira pakuwonekera kwa makutu ndi malo akuda pakati, pafupi ndi mutu. Amatchedwa "Wellman's Spot" wokhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka pafupifupi masentimita 3-5.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu nyama zopanda nyama zokha. Izi ndi ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimakhala zakuda kapena zakuda. Izi zimaphatikizapo mawere a nkhumba, mchira kuchokera mkati, ziboda, chigamba, maso, pakamwa, eyelashes.
Kubereketsa kwanyama ndi mawonekedwe a mangalitsa komanso kuchepa kwake. Sangakhale ndi ana opitilira 6 mchaka choyamba ndi 10 chaka chamawa, ngakhale asayansi akulimbana ndi vutoli. Vuto lachiwiri ndilokoma mkaka, koma mawerewa amagawidwa chimodzimodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zithe kudyetsa nkhumba zonse nthawi imodzi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza mangalica waku Hungary
- Konzani malo okonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha nkhumba Hungarian mangalica. Ndikofunikira kwa osonkhanitsa slurry kuti nyama zisavutike ndi mkodzo. Ngakhale amatha kubisala panja, mikhalidwe yabwino imakulitsa zokolola.
- Gawani malo oyenda. Kusamba kwa mpweya kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kumalimbikitsa kukula. Kusapezeka kwawo kumayambitsa matenda a rickets. Ngati mungasinthe operekera chakudya poyenda, nkhumba zazing'ono hungarian mangalica amatha kuchita chimbudzi. Izi zipulumutsa eni ake kutsuka kosafunikira.
- Thirani nkhumba mwezi uliwonse.
- Bweretsani nyama panja m'nyengo yozizira kuti muteteze ngati akukhala m'nyumba. Nkhumba zitha kuchotsa mavairasi omwe amafa chifukwa chotentha kwambiri.
- Onetsetsani chinyezi, zomwe zimakhala 70%.
- Sankhani ma drafings ndi chinyezi mchipindacho.
- Sambani ziwiya zodyera mukamaliza kudya.
- Katemera wa panthawi yake, ngakhale oweta nkhumba odziwa zambiri amawona njirayi posankha. Popeza mtunduwo umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
- Chitani zodula mukadakwanitsa masiku 30, ngati nkhumba zimakulira nyama, mafuta anyama. Chotsatira chimachotsa fungo losasangalatsa.
- Simungagulitse nyama zazing'ono pasanathe mwezi umodzi, zikadzisinthanitsa.
Onetsetsani zakudya:
- kudyetsa akulu katatu patsiku ngati ali m'nyumba;
- nkhumba zazing'ono mpaka miyezi itatu - kasanu;
- kukula kwachinyamata mpaka miyezi 5 - 4.
Kudyetsa mwana wankhumba wakhanda:
- kwa masiku angapo (masiku atatu), mwana wamwamuna amangodya khola lamayi;
- kuzolowera madzi pambuyo masiku atatu amoyo;
- Dyetsani (tsiku lachisanu), zowonjezera mavitamini, zimayika, mkaka wa ng'ombe wochepetsedwa;
- tsiku la 7, yambitsani mbewu zamadzi, udzu wa nyemba, chakudya cha mafupa, dongo lofiira, mchere;
- Dyetsani udzu wobiriwira ngati mawonekedwe aminga, clover pambuyo masiku 15;
- ali ndi zaka mwezi umodzi, nkhumba imayamba kudya masamba ndi zipatso. Pamsinkhu uwu, kuvula kwa ana kumazimiririka, ayenera kuyimitsidwa kuchokera kwa amayi awo.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira oweta nkhumba a novice, zowonjezera zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa pang'ono. Nyama zazikulu ndi zamasamba, zimadya mosangalala zotsalira pazokolola, zimatafuna udzu, zimadya zipatso zamchere, ndipo sizinyoza ndere. Musaiwale kuti amafunikanso zakudya zofunikira, michere, mavitamini.
Nkhumba zimakonda kaloti wokoma, beets, zamkati, mbatata zosaphika. Amalimbana bwino ndi ziphuphu za chimanga. Koma chikhalidwe chachikulu cholondola zomwe zili mu Hungary mangalica, ndi kupezeka kwa dziwe.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga
Nkhumba za mangalitsa za ku Hungary zimabadwira kwambiri ku Austria ndi Hungary. Kugulitsa mangalitsa a ku Hungary kutumiza kunja kuchokera kumayiko ndikoletsedwa. Koma pazifukwa zina, amapitabe kumsika wakunyumba, ndipo Gulani hungarian mangalica akupambana.
Ngati mungayang'ane masamba a tsambalo, mutha kupeza anthu ambiri oweta nkhumba omwe akufuna kugulitsa mtundu wodziwika bwino ngati nyama zazing'ono kapena nyama. Mtengo wa mangalica wa ku Hungary Munthu m'modzi wazaka 1 mwezi amasiyana ma ruble zikwi 15 ndi zina zambiri.
Zambiri zimamveka ndemanga za Mangalizi achi Hungary... Mtunduwu udapeza ndemanga zabwino pamakhalidwe ake. Amakhulupirira kuti ndikosavuta kusunga mtundu wodziwika, ndiwodzichepetsa pakudya, mndende. Malinga ndi iwo, ngati mukukulitsa mtunduwo ngati bizinesi, ndiye kuti ndiye ndalama zoyenera. Koma popeza mitundu yoyera ndi yosowa pano, mutha kugula mtundu wosakanizidwa.
Kusiyanaku ndikuti: achichepere ayenera kungokhala amizere mpaka mwezi umodzi, kenako utoto umasintha. Mbali ina ya mtundu wangwiro ndi woyamba kubereketsa ana 6 a nkhumba, wachiwiri mpaka 10. Ngati alipo ochulukirapo, ndiye wosakanizidwa.
Nyama zimalemera bwino podyera mpaka makilogalamu 200 m'miyezi 14, koma ngati muphatikiza mbatata, chimanga, balere pazakudya, njirayi imakula, ndipo kulemeraku kumatha kupezeka pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Mitundu yosowa m'zigawo zathu imafunikira, chifukwa chake kugulitsa kulibe mavuto. Chifukwa chake phindu. Upangiri kuchokera kwa oweta nkhumba odziwa zambiri ndi kugula nyama zazing'ono kuchokera kumafamu ovomerezeka, ndikuwunikiridwa bwino ndi ulamuliro.
