Nkhunda yachifumu - kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa nkhunda iliyonse. Okonda mbalame zokongolazi amayesetsa kugula mtundu umodzi mwanjira zawo. Adzasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo kwapadera, mutha kusilira kukongola kwawo kwa maola ambiri. Chithunzi cha nkhunda yovekedwa korona nthawi zonse imakhala m'malo olemekezeka paziwonetsero zilizonse padziko lapansi, chifukwa zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zomwe zili pangozi.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a nkhunda yovekedwa korona
Nkhunda yachifumu a gulu la nkhunda, ali ndi mitundu itatu yapadera. Kunja, onse ndi ofanana, amasiyana kokha m'malo okhalamo. Malongosoledwe oyamba adapangidwa ndi James Francis Stevens mu 1819.
Pamene maphunziro angapo adachitika, zidapezeka kuti mbalameyi ili ndi makolo akale akale kuposa njiwa wamba. Atasanthula ma DNA awo, asayansi adazindikira kuti gawo lina la majini limatanthauza mitundu yakutha ya "dodo" ndi "hermit".
Thupi la mbalameyi ndi lalikulu, pafupifupi kukula kwa Turkey. Kutalika kumayambira masentimita 60 mpaka 70. Kulemera kumakhala pakati pa 2 mpaka 3 kg. Akazi ndi abambo samasiyana kwambiri. Mutu ndi wawung'ono, maso amaikidwa mu chowulungika chakuda ndikufotokozedwa ndi malire ofiira, mlomo wautali, zikhomo zazitali, zolimba, zikhadabo ndizolimba komanso zamphamvu.
Mtundu njiwa yachifumu ali ndi malo ofunikira. Gawo lakumunsi la torso limakhala ndi bulauni yakuda, ndikusandulika mthunzi wamatambala. Gawo lakumtunda ndi lotumbululuka buluu ndi mawu ofiyira. Pali mikwingwirima yoyera pamapiko.
Crest ndikukula katatu kukula kwa mutuwo, fluffed, ndi ngayaye kumapeto kwa nsonga. Pangani zotsatira zimakupiza. Nthengazo ndizofupika kutsogolo, kenako zimapita kutalika ndikumalizira mumaluwa obiriwira. Crest imakhala ndi utoto wabuluu wokhala ndi iridescence, ngayaye ndizopaka zoyera.
Mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zili ku New Guinea ndipo zili ndi anthu 10 zikwi. Komanso nkhunda zovekedwa nkhata adaikidwa m'malo ena Australia... Malinga ndi nthano, anthu akumaloko amawona mbalame ngati amithenga a Wamphamvuyonse, omwe amaziteteza ku nkhondo.
M'mbiri yonse ya kontrakitala, sipanakhalepo nkhondo zowopsa zankhondo, koma dzikolo lidachita nawo zodzitchinjiriza. Mbalameyi imakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kapena m'lamba, komabe imakonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu. Kulima ndi malo olimapo, komwe kuli chakudya chochuluka, ndiwo malo omwe amakonda.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhunda yovekedwa korona
Nkhunda yachifumu - mbalame yokhulupirira kwambiri komanso yabwino. M'malo mwake, mwachilengedwe alibe adani enieni, chifukwa chake sali amanyazi. Amakonda gulu la anthu, ngati mbalameyo isathamangitsidwe, imatha kuwonetsa kukongola kwake ndipo imakonda kujambula kamera.
Amakhala moyo wamasana, amakhala otanganidwa kufunafuna chakudya tsiku lonse. Pakati pa nthawi yokwanira, amakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka kwa wokondedwa wawo. Ngakhale swans amatha kusilira chisamaliro chawo.
Zinyama zazing'ono zimakhamukira pagulu, okhawo omwe adapangana amakhala osiyana pang'ono. Amasuntha kwambiri pansi, maulendo apandege amatenga nthawi yocheperako, amakonda kukhala panthambi kwa maola ambiri.
Chakudya
Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame chimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njere ndi mbewu monga chimanga, mbewu, zipatso, zipatso zowutsa mudyo za nyengo zina, nthawi zina tizilombo ndi nkhono. Iwo mwaluso amafufuza pansi zotsalira za mbewu zakugwa, mtedza, amakonda kusonkhanitsa miyala ndi mchenga.
Amakonda masamba atsopano komanso obiriwira, ali okonzeka kuwononga mbewu zomwe zangotuluka kumene. Nthawi zina amatha kukhala ngati mitengo, kuchokera pansi pa khungwa lofewa amalandira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zawo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa njiwa yachifumu
Pa nthawi ya chibwenzi njiwa yachifumu womuganizira kwambiri mnzake. Kuti amukhulupirire, amakhala nthawi yayitali ndi iye, akuuluka kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi. Mwamuna amapanga phokoso losangalatsa, ngati kuti akuyimba chibwenzi. Nthawi zina zimamveka ngati ng’oma. Amafunanso kuwonetsa chachikazi komwe angasankhe malo okhala chisa.
Kujambulidwa chisa cha nkhunda yovekedwa chisoti chachifumu
Atasankha malowa, mbalame zimakhala pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwonetsa enawo kuti ili ndi gawo lawo. Awiri amapangidwa kamodzi kokha, ngati mmodzi wa iwo afa, ndiye ena onse amakhala okha.
Pakatikati pa nthawi yophukira, awiriwa amaliza kukaikira mazira pamtunda wa pafupifupi 6-10 mita kumtunda. Mkazi amaikira dzira limodzi, kawirikawiri awiri. Ufulu umagawidwa pakati pa makolo: mkazi amafungatira zowalamulira usiku, wamwamuna - masana. Mwana wankhuku amawonekera sabata yachinayi yakusakaniza. Mwanayo amakhala ndi makolo kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka 40, kenako mwana wankhuku amakonzekera ulendo.
Kujambula ndi nkhunda yovekedwa korona yokhala ndi mwana wankhuku
Utali wamoyo njiwa yachifumu mwachilengedwe zaka 20, mu ukapolo zitha kukhala zochulukirapo. Mitundu yonse yamtundu uwu wa mbalame ndiyotetezedwa, ngakhale kuli kosatheka kutsatira aliyense wosaka nyama mozemba. Nyama ya njiwa imakonda kwambiri, ndi ya mtundu wazakudya.
Komanso, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi nthenga, nthenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokumbutsa. Ngati ndinu wokonda njiwa kwambiri, ndiye kugula korona woimira amakhala bwino nazale.
Mudzalangizidwa mbalame yathanzi, ndi katemera wonse ndi malangizo amisamaliro. Ndizotheka kunena kuti mbalameyi sichimachitika kawirikawiri ku ukulu wa dziko lathu. Zimangobweretsedweratu pokhapokha, mtengo wa njiwa yachifumu pafupifupi 60 zikwi rubles.
