Nkhandwe. Umu ndi momwe "hotosho" amatanthauziridwa. Ili ndi dzina lina la nkhandwe ya ku Mongolia. Monga Pekingese ku China, mtunduwo umadziwika kuti ndi wopatulika kwawo. Monga mbalame ya phoenix Hotosho waku Mongolia wobadwanso "phulusa". Chiwerengero chotsala pang'ono kutha chidabwezeretsedwanso kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndi obereketsa agalu Marika Teregulova ndi Nikolai Batov.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a hotosho
Mongolian wolfhound hotosho - osati chizindikiro cha dziko loyandikana nalo, koma la Buryatia. Republic of Russia imadutsa dziko la Asia. Ulamuliro wopanda ma visa wavomerezedwa. Palinso malire olumikizana ndi China, pomwe khotosho imalemekezedwanso kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku PRC, kapena ku Mongolia, agalu adabwera ku Buryatia. Miyambo yakuswana ng'ombe ndiyolimba m'dziko lino. Agalu anali m'malo. Malowa adakondedwa ndi nkhandwe. Monga agalu achiaborijini aliwonse, a Khotosho adadzisiyanitsa ndi kusinthasintha kwawo kuzikhalidwe zatsopano komanso kudzichepetsa.
Pali malo okhala a Hun m'dera la Ivolginsky ku Buryatia. Awa ndi malo amsasa wakale wa anthu osamukasamuka aku Asia. Zotsalira za nkhandwe za ku Mongolia zidapezeka m'malo oimikapo magalimoto. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwo udapangidwa mzaka zoyambirira zam'nthawi yathu ino.
Mitundu ya Aaborigine imamveka kuti imapangidwa popanda kusankha mwapadera, kusintha kosintha kwa majini. Mmenemo, nkhandwe ya Mongolian ikufanana ndi Basenji, galu wa pharao, hound waku Afghanistan.
Kunja, a Khotosho ndi amuna amtali, olimba. Kutalika kwa kufota ndi masentimita 75. Agalu amalemera pafupifupi 70 kilogalamu. Agalu ali ndi tsitsi lakuda. Kwa anthu ena ndi wautali, pomwe mwa ena ndi waufupi. Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu iwiri ya mtunduwu, monga zazitali zazitali komanso zosalala.
Tsitsi loyang'anira mimbulu ndilolimba komanso lakuda, madzi othamangitsa. Izi zimalepheretsa chovala chaubweya wa chiweto kuti chisakwere. Khotosho sangathenso kunyowa pakhungu. Oimira mtunduwo amatuluka m'madzi pafupifupi owuma.
Chifukwa cha thupi lake lalikulu, hotosho atha kukhala ndi mavuto olumikizana
Ubweya wa agalu aku Mongolia umabweretsa mavuto nthawi yachilimwe yokha. Iyi ndi nthawi molting yogwira. Agalu akatsekeredwa panja, chodabwitsachi chimakhala chololera. Kumbali inayi, hotosho samamatira kuminga m'minda, pewani kupindika kwa nthambi muubweya waubweya.
Ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi ndi kulemera kwake nkhandwe hotosho sizimasiyana pamatenda. Mwaubwino, agalu amtunduwu ndi anthu wamba sanguine. Amakhala osamala, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala achangu, osangalala, osangalatsa. Agalu ndi osavuta. Izi zimapangitsa hotosho kukhala abwenzi abwino komanso alonda.
Kuteteza nkhandwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale. Agalu amathamangitsa nyama zolusa nyama zoweta. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito ya mbusa siyodziwika bwino ku hotosho. Oimira mtunduwo ndiomwe amateteza, osati kuweta oyendetsa m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Amphaka a ku Mongolia adalowa m'buku la ziweto ku Russia mu 2000. Kuyambira pamenepo, miyezo yovomerezeka yakubala yakhala ikugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Zimakakamiza mafupa a galu kukhala akulu, ndipo minofu yake imadziwika. Keke yayikulu komanso yolimba iyenera kutanuka, imatha kupachika pamutu ndi m'khosi mwa nkhandwe.
Malinga ndi muyezo, kuyimitsidwa kwa hotosho sikuti ndi kupatuka kwakunja kokha, komanso mawonekedwe amisala ndi psyche. Agalu amantha, olusa komanso amwano saloledwa kuswana.
Kuchokera kuzizindikiro zakunja, kupindika, kusowa kwa chovala chamkati chofewa, ndi utoto wowoneka ngati wopanda pake. Mimbulu yonse imapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi chizindikiro choyera pachifuwa kapena chakuda ndi khungu.
Kukula kwa hule za mtunduwo sikuyenera kukhala ochepera masentimita 64, ndipo amuna ochepera 72. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa akazi, komanso "kuchepa" kwamwamuna kumawoneka ngati kopanda phindu. Sadzachotsedwa pakuweta, koma ziwonetserozi zidzachepetsedwa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kulemera kwambiri hotosho galu imafuna kuyenda kogwira ntchito komanso chakudya chathunthu, choyenera. Kupanda kutero, matenda am'mafupa amatha kuyamba. Komabe, amatsatiranso agalu opambana.
Ali ngati osewera basketball omwe amasiya masewera akatswiri ali ndi zaka 30-40 chifukwa chamavuto. Amapanikizika ndi matupi amtali komanso amphamvu a osewera. Popita nthawi, malumikizowo sangathe kulimbana ndi kupsinjika.
Pozindikira kuopsa kwake, ndikofunikira kuti musagonjetse agalu. Koma moyo wakunyumba nawonso si wawo. Ndi mtundu wanji wa kupumula kwa minofu titha kukambirana za nyumba? Khotosho amafunika kuyenda mwachangu, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Momwemonso, ngati nkhandwe idzakhala mu bizinesi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale, ndiye kuti, ndi ziweto. Chifukwa chake ku Mongolia, China ndi Buryatia simudzapeza hotosho m'mizinda yayikulu. Ku republic ya Russia, agalu amasungidwa mu zotchedwa zilonda, momwe nkhosa ndi ng'ombe zimaweta.
Ku China, nkhandwe zimakhala m'malo okhala ku Tibet. Ku Mongolia, agalu amasamaliranso ziweto, kuweta ma steppes osatha mdzikolo.
Eni malo a Hotosho ayenera kupatsa agalu moyo wokangalika
Poyambitsa bwalo la nkhandwe, nkofunikanso kukumbukira zidziwitso zakulankhulana naye, kuphunzitsa galu. Sali wokonda kumvera. Muyenera kupanga zibwenzi ndi chiweto chanu. Mkati mwa chimango chawo, hotosho akuwonetsa zodabwitsa za luso, amatha kusankha okha zochita. Chifukwa chake, oimira mtunduwo amaphunzitsidwa bwino pakufufuza ndi kupulumutsa.
Khotosho amakondedwa ngati amalumikizidwa modekha komanso momveka bwino. Kufuula sikuvomerezeka. Kutengera malamulo, nkhandwe zimamvera mosakaikira.
Chakudya cha nkhandwe ku Mongolia
Ubwino wa chakudya cha nkhandwe pabwalo umaonekera kwenikweni mu malaya ake. Ngati ndi yakuda ndi yowala, galu amapeza zakudya zonse zofunika. Tsitsi louma, lopanda khungu ndi chifukwa chomukonzeranso zakudya zake. Zitha kukhala zachilengedwe kapena chakudya chouma. Mulimonsemo, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndikofunikira. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 50% mu zakudya za hotosho.
Mitundu yonse ya nyama, chimanga, zopangidwa ndi mkaka, ndiwo zamasamba zimalimbikitsidwa ndi nkhandwe kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Zingwe ndi msuzi zimadya zosachepera magalamu 800 patsiku. Amuna akulu amafunikira kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka ya nyama patsiku.
Supuni ya mafuta a nsomba imaphatikizidwira ku hotosho chakudya chachilengedwe, kuwonjezera menyu ndi mavalidwe amchere. Amagulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Ngati galu ali pachakudya chowuma, ali kale ndi mavitamini owonjezera.
Komabe, chakudya chamafuta chimabwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mu zowonjezera zotsika mtengo osachepera. Ndikoyenera kuganizira maofesi ena amchere. Ndiye hotosho kuyatsa chithunzi ndipo m'moyo weniweni udzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mphamvu.
Amuna a Khotosho ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa tinsalu
Mtundu wa Hotosho imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, agalu sayenera kukhala onenepa kwambiri. Unyinji wowonjezera - kupanikizika kwina pamafupa, mafupa. Ngati vutoli limagwira molumikizana ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wosakwanira, mafupa a nkhandwe amapindika. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha ma rickets.
Zakudya za ziweto siziyenera kukhala zokwanira zokha, komanso zomangidwa moyenera. Asanayende, hotosho sadyetsedwa. Atatha kuthamanga, agalu amaloledwa kumwa. Zigawo ndizochepa, koma zimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri - pafupifupi kasanu ndi kawiri patsiku. Izi zimapewa mavuto am'mimba omwe agalu akulu amakhala nawo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Wolfhounds ali ndi thanzi labwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito agalu ngati agalu othandizira, anthu akale sanasiyire odwala, olakwika. "Kuwonetsetsa mosalekeza" kwa zinthu zamtundu wotsika kunapangitsa oimira mtunduwo kukhala olimba, athanzi komanso olimba.
Mavuto a mafupa ndi mafupa ndiwo okhawo omwe amapezeka ku hotosho. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi vuto la dysplasia ya malo amchiuno mwa chiweto. Izi zimakakamiza kuchotsa mmbulu pabwalo kuti liswane, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda m'mibadwo yamtsogolo
Dysplasia ndi yovuta kwambiri. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala komanso kuthandizidwa ndi misala, physiotherapy. Dysplasia yovuta imafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndikutsatira njira yothandizira. Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa kukhululukidwa, koma osachira kwathunthu.
Mtengo wa Hotosho
Khotosho amayamikiridwa osati kokha chifukwa chachilendo chawo. Mtengo wa agalu umawonjezera 2, ndipo nthawi zina zaka 3 za kuswana kosavuta. Nkhandwe zazikulu zimachedwa kucha. Ngati galu ali wokonzeka kupitiliza mtunduwo pofika zaka zitatu, izi ndi zabwino zonse.
Ana agalu a Hotosho
Ambiri mwa khotosho amakula ali ndi zaka 4, ndipo amuna ena mpaka 5. Izi ndichifukwa choti kutayika kwa nkhanza ku Mongolian Wolfsound. Amuna amtunduwu ndi okulirapo komanso okulirapo kuposa ma tinyolo.
Kulowa mu ukalamba, hotosho samasiyana pakakhala moyo wautali. Ichi ndi gawo la agalu akulu onse. Zaka zawo kawirikawiri kuposa 13 zaka. Zotsatirazi sizobereka. Izi zimachitika kuti, mwa njira yabwino kwambiri, ana agalu amapereka zaka 7 za moyo.
Ana agalu a Hotosho ndi zikalata zodula kuchokera pa 15,000. Iyi ndiye mtengo wa agalu apakatikati ochokera kwa makolo apakatikati kuchokera kumalo ozungulira. Ngati amayi ndi abambo a ana agalu awonetsa zovala, hotosho banhar akuti osachepera 25,000 rubles.
Banhar ndi dzina lina la mitundu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Buryatia. Mwa njira, ana agalu ndi otsika mtengo kuposa ku Mongolia ndi China.
Nthawi zambiri sapempha ma ruble opitilira 40,000 a hotosho. Mtengo waukulu ndi ma ruble 30,000-33,000. Ngati galu alibe banja, mutha kugula 7,000-10,000.
