Chipululu si nyengo yabwino kwambiri yamoyo. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, pali zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Pakatentha masana, mitundu imeneyi imakhala yosaoneka.
Mutha kupeza mbalame kapena tizilombo tochepa, komanso ndi mwayi, ngakhale abuluzi ochepa. Koma pakufika madzulo, kutenthedwa pang'ono m'chipululu, moyo watsopano umayamba, zimawoneka ngati zikukhala ndi moyo.
Mutha kuwona ma jerboas, njoka, nkhandwe, gopher ndi nyama zina zambiri zomwe zimatuluka mnyumba zawo kuti zizidzipatsa chakudya. Usiku, akadzidzi ndi mileme zimawonjezeredwa ku cholengedwa chamoyo ichi, chomwe chimauluka mumlengalenga ndikufufuza nyama yawo.
Izi zikupitilira usiku wonse wam'chipululu. Koma dzuwa likangoyamba kulowa, zamoyo zonse zimabisalanso m'malo awo obisika, chipululu chikuwoneka ngati chikugona komanso kuwonongeka.
Ambiri amasangalala ndi zomwe amadya nyama zam'chipululu. Nyama monga ankhandwe, nkhuku ndi nkhandwe zimadya nyama. Koma ambiri pakati zinyama zakutchire zitsamba zomwe zimakonda minga za ngamila, zitsamba, ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Funso - amapeza kuti madzi onse, omwe akusowa mantha mchipululu, nawonso akhala ofunika. Ponena za posungira m'chipululu, moyo umangokhala pachisangalalo kumeneko.
Koma kwa ambiri nyama zam'chipululu pali mame okwanira m'mawa kapena chinyezi kuchokera m'matupi ake. Zomera zoterezi zimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, chomwe chili muzomera zomwe zimawononga.
Pali ena nyama zam'chipululu ndi zapululu, zomwe sizikusowa madzi konse. Amakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chomwe chimapezeka mthupi lawo chifukwa chimbudzi.
Mayina anyama zam'chipululu zimadalira kwambiri mikhalidwe yawo ndi mikhalidwe yawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngamila zimatchedwa "zombo zaku chipululu" chifukwa choti zimasinthidwa kukhala zamoyo; nyama izi zimatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, osayesedwa masiku, koma miyezi.
Ndikofunika kokha kuti ngamila zizikhala ndi mwayi wosunga mafuta kumbuyo kwawo nthawi isanakwane. Ndi m'chiwalo ichi momwe chinsinsi chimagona. Kuchokera pamenepo, ngamila zimadya nthawi yachilala, zimapeza mphamvu ndi chinyezi zomwe zimafunikira.
Zipululu siz nyengo zotentha zokha. Dera lomwe nyengo zovuta zimawonedwa, lomwe lili kumpoto kwa Eurasia ndi North America, limatchedwanso chipululu, koma kozizira.
Izi, ngati mungathe kuziyerekeza, ndizosiyana kwenikweni ndi zipululu zotentha. Nyengo ndi malo okhala kumadera ozizira kwambiri amakhala ovuta ndi kutentha kwawo kosachedwa.
Koma ngakhale pano mutha kuwona ochepa chabe oimira nyama, omwe, zivute zitani, amakhala m'malo otere ndikuchulukana. Monga akunenera - kwa aliyense payekha.
Mwachilengedwe, nyama zam'chipululu cha arctic amasiyana kwambiri ndi ena onse. Amasintha kuti azikhala kudera lamadzi oundana. Izi zanenedwa kale kuti zamoyo zotere zimapirira modabwitsa komanso zimafuna kukhala ndi moyo.
Nyama iliyonse ndi yosangalatsa mwa njira yake ndipo imayenera kuyang'aniridwa moyenera. N'zovuta kulankhula za mitundu yonse ya nyama zoterezi mothandizidwa ndi nkhani imodzi, komabe ndizotheka kumvetsera oimira awo apadera komanso osangalatsa.
Zinyama zam'chipululu komanso zapululu
Pazaka zambiri zakukhala munyengo yovuta nyengo, nyama zaphunzira kusintha ndikukhala m'malo ovuta amoyo. Amapewa kuzizira usiku ndi masana, chifukwa cha maenje obisika omwe amabisalamo.
Zomera zapansi panthaka zimawapulumutsa ku njala m'malo awa. Kodi nyama m'chipululu ndi ziti? ndipo theka-chipululu sikovuta kulingalira. Chinthu choyamba ndicho kuti akhoza kukhala ndi moyo pamalo aliwonse. Izi zikunena za kulimba kwawo, kupilira kwawo, kupirira kwawo ndi mikhalidwe ina yambiri.
Nkhandwe ya Fennec
Nyama yaying'onoyi yakopa chidwi cha anthu kwanthawi yayitali. Ndi yaying'ono kuposa mphaka wamba. Nkhandwe yoteroyo imalemera 1.5 makilogalamu, ndi thupi losapitirira masentimita 40. Mbali yake yapadera ndi makutu ake akulu komanso mchira waukulu womwewo. Maso akulu ndi otakasuka amaonekera pakamwa pa nyama. Ndiyamika kwa iwo kuti nkhandwe imakhala yokongola kuposa momwe ilili.
A Fenecs ndiotanganidwa komanso kusewera. Ndi luso lodabwitsa la amphaka, amadziwa kudumpha pazinthu zazitali. Amadziwa kubwebweta, kulira, kukuwa ndi kung'ung'udza. Amadyetsa nyama, yopangidwa ndi nyama, nsomba, mazira. Komanso chakudya cha nkhandwezi chimaphatikizapo masamba ndi zipatso.
Fenech amakonda kusaka mwayokha komanso usiku. Masana, imabisala mu dzenje lakelo. Nthawi zina gawo la labyrinths yapansi panthaka limakhala lalikulu kwambiri kotero kuti mabanja angapo a nkhandwe amatha kulowa mmenemo.
Nyama yamtunduwu imalekerera kusowa kwa madzi popanda mavuto. Amalipira mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi chomwe chili mchakudya. Nyama zimalankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu apadera obadwa kwa iwo okha.
Mu chithunzicho nkhandwe ya fennec
Mphaka wamtchire
Imeneyi ndi nyama yapadera yomwe ndimakhalidwe ake komanso malingaliro ake amatikumbutsa za nyama yamtchire komanso chiweto chokongola. Amatchedwanso chithaphwi, mphaka wa Nailo komanso nyumba.
Kubwerera ku Igupto wakale, nyama zamtchirezi zinkaswetedwa kuti zizithandiza kusaka abakha. Kwa mbalame, mphaka wa m'nkhalango ndi nyama yowopsa. Kukula kwake, nyamayi ndi yayikulu kuposa mphaka woweta. Kulemera kwake kumafika makilogalamu 15, ndipo thupi lake ndi 80 cm kutalika, mchira kutalika kwake ndi 35 cm.
Chosiyana kwambiri ndi timphaka timeneti ndi manja ndi maburashi awo amphamvu, okumbutsa maburashi a lynx. Nyama zimakonda kubisala m'nkhalango zobiriwira za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zitsamba zowirira ndi bango. Sakonda kukhala pamalo amodzi. Amakonda kusambira. Amamira pansi pamadzi makamaka posambira ndikupeza chakudya.
Amphaka a m'nkhalango amapanga mawu omwe amafanana ndi kulira kwa mphaka. Amabangula mwaukali panthawi yomwe akuukiridwayo. Ndiolimba mtima komanso opanda mantha, koma ali okonzeka kuthawa kumenya nkhondo ndi mdani woyenera. Amakonda kusaka nthawi yamadzulo.
Nthawi yamasana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula. Mbalame, nsomba, gopher, hares, nkhumba zazing'ono ndizomwe amakonda kwambiri amphaka am'nkhalango. Adani achilengedwe a nyama iyi ndi mimbulu ndi akambuku.
Kujambula ndi mphaka wa m'nkhalango
Puma
Nyama yofalikira m'chipululu iyi ndi yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri kubanja la mphalapala. Cougar ili ndi mayina ena ambiri kotero kuti idalowetsedwanso pankhaniyi mu Guinness Book of Records.
Nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso mikango yam'mapiri ndi cougars. Nyama yocheperako komanso yosachedwa kufalikira imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 100 mpaka 180, ndipo imalemera makilogalamu 50 mpaka 100. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa akazi.
Dawn ndi madzulo amasankhidwa ndi puma posaka. Amakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi zowirira, m'mapanga, m'miyala. Komanso imatha kukhala m'malo otseguka. Posaka, amasankha kudikirira nyama yake.
Nyama zimapewa kukumana ndi anthu, koma posachedwa anthu opitilira cougar owukira omwe awonedwa. Ungulates amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yomwe amakonda kwambiri ma cougars. Amathanso kudya ziweto ngati zikafika m'malo okhala anthu ambiri. Amapikisana ndi jaguar, zimbalangondo ndi mimbulu.
Puma nyama
Coyote
Ili ndi dzina la nyama zokha zomwe zimalira mwezi ndipo ndizo nyama zophiphiritsa za American Wild West. Sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala okha. Pakhala pali milandu ya mphalapala zosaka ziweto zonse.
Kutalika kwa nyama kumakhala kuyambira 75 mpaka 100 cm, kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 7 mpaka 20. Amawonetsa zochitika zawo usiku. Amadziwa kusinthasintha malo aliwonse. Amadyetsa makamaka nyama zazing'ono, zovunda, nswala ndi nkhosa. Madzulo atangolowa, mimbulu imapita kukafunafuna nyama zawo.
Ponena za amphaka ndi anthu, ndi anthu omwe adayambitsa kufalikira kwawo. Opikisana nawo mimbulu ndi mimbulu, yomwe anthu ayamba kuwononga onse posachedwa.
Chifukwa chake, anali anthu omwe adapanga nyengo zabwino zokulitsira mitundu yambiri yamphamba. Ubweya wawo ndiwofunika kwambiri m'makampani opanga ubweya, chifukwa chake nyama zolusa izi nthawi zonse zimasakidwa.
Nyamazi ndizowopseza nyama zoweta nthawi yomweyo, zimakonda nkhosa. Chifukwa cha ichi sanasangalale kwambiri ndi alimi.
Koma kuyesera konse kuti awawononge sikubweretsa kupambana kochuluka chifukwa amphaka ali ndi kuzindikira, luntha lodabwitsa ndi kuchenjera. Amapewa msampha mosavuta, kuthawa zipolopolo ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana. Maenje a nyama izi amapezeka m'mapanga, m'miyala, m'mapanga a mitengo.
Khola lanyama
Nkhumba
Nyama yokongolayi ndiye yayikulu kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa nyama yayikulu yamphongo kumatha kufikira 3.5 m, ndikulemera kwake ndi 315 kg. Kwa kambuku wanjala, chilichonse chomwe chimamuyang'ana ndi chakudya chabwino.
Mbawala, nguluwe zakutchire, zimbalangondo, anyani, njati, amphaka, njoka, achule ndi anthu ena ambiri okhala m'zipululu komanso zipululu. Kambuku wanjala amatha kumenya kambuku, ng'ona ngakhale mchimwene wake wamagazi - nyalugwe yemweyo. Pakhala nthawi zina akambuku asanduka odya anzawo.
Nyama zimakonda kusaka mu udzu wa njovu ndi tchire madzulo. Ndipamene amakhala osadziwika. Amakonda kukhala moyo wawokha, ngakhale nthawi zina nyalugwe amasaka limodzi ndi mayi wake wamtima.
Amphaka ambiri sakonda madzi. Izi sizinganenedwe za akambuku, amakonda kusambira. Omwe amadyera m'malo mwawo amakhala osamala kwambiri ndi ubweya wawo, womwe nthawi zambiri umatsukidwa bwino mukatha kudya.
Ngamila
Malamulo a ngamila amafanana kwambiri ndi omwe samasulidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu omwe sakudziwa amaganiza kuti ngamila ndizosagawanika. M'malo mwake, nyamazi zilibe ziboda.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ngamila - imodzi-yosungunuka komanso iwiri-kumeta. Nyama zonsezi ndi zazikulu mokwanira. Ngamila imodzi yokhotakhota, mwachitsanzo, imalemera makilogalamu 300 mpaka 700, wachibale wake wokhala ndi ma hump awiri amapitilira pang'ono - kuyambira 500 mpaka 800 kg.
Thupi lawo limateteza nyama kuti zisatenthedwe. Mwa izi amathandizidwa mwangwiro ndi ubweya wa m'mphuno, ndi mphuno, komanso, ma hump, omwe amapulumutsa ngamila kuti zisawonongeke. Nyamazi zaphunzira bwino kuthana ndi kuzizira usiku komanso masana kutentha.
Ma solyankas am'chipululu, tchire laminga ndi mitengo yopota ndi malo okhala zombo zam'chipululu. Izi ndi nyama zokhala pansi, koma m'dera lawo sanazolowere kukhalapo, kusinthaku kumachitika pafupipafupi. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma mawu oti ngamira palokha amatanthauziridwa kuti "woyenda kwambiri."
Kuti azidyera msipu, amasankha m'mawa ndi madzulo. Masana amanama ndi kutafuna chingamu. Usiku m'malo omwewo amadzipangira usiku. Nyama zamtunduwu zimakonda kukhala m'magulu a anthu 5-8. Amuna amalamulira maguluwa. Izi zimachitika kuti pakati pa amunawa pali ngamila zosungulumwa zokhazikika.
Chakudya, nyama sizimangokhala zosankha. Udzu wowawasa ndi wamchere, zomera zowuma ndi zaminga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngamila ikakumana ndi kabowo panjira, imamwa modzifunira komanso yambiri.
Pofuna kuteteza azimayi ake, abambo samachita khama. Chitetezo chimayamba ndi ngamila yodziwika bwino. Ngati chizindikirochi sichikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti ngamilazo zimasanduka duel. Wopikisana naye ayenera kuthawa. Adani a nyama izi ndi mimbulu, mikango ndi akambuku.
Kwa anthu, ndi othandizira osasinthika. Koma musawaganize ngati nyama zopanda nzeru. Ali ndi nzeru zodabwitsa, amadziwa kuti ndiwofunika.
Pokha ndi kudzisamalira okha ndi pomwe angathandize ndikumvera mbuye wawo pachilichonse. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuyembekezera chilichonse kuchokera kwa iwo. Amatha kukumbukira madandaulo am'mbuyomu munthawi yosayenera ndikubwezera wolakwayo.
Njoka yaminyanga
Cholengedwa ichi chakhazikika m'dera lamapululu komanso chipululu. Kukhalapo kwake kumawopseza anthu amtunduwu. Njoka yamphongo ndi yoopsa kuyang'ana. Nyanga zake pamwamba pamaso ake zimapangitsa mantha.
Iwo ndi ochepa mu chokwawa, koma owopsa. Kuchokera ku poizoni wa cholengedwa ichi kumabweretsa ngozi yayikulu kwa anthu. Kumbali ya kawopsedwe kake, imakhala m'malo oyamba pakati pa njoka zapoizoni.
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chakusadziwa, amasokoneza njoka iyi ndi mphiri yamtengo. M'malo mwake, ngakhale ali abale, amasiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Kutalika kwa thupi la mphiri yamphongoyo kumafika masentimita 66-70. Thupi lake ndi lokulirapo komanso lolimba. Mawu oti "wowonda" siabwino kwa munthuyu. Pa thupi la mphiri, masikelo achikasu ndi maolivi.
Poyenda, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatira. Amalekerera kutentha kwambiri komanso kusowa madzi. Amangoyang'ana malo okha oswana komwe kuli madamu.
Chombochi chimakonda kukhala chokha. Chosiyana ndi nyengo yokwanira. Amadzuka usiku. Masana, nthawi zambiri amagona kapena kuwira padzuwa. Nthawi zina imadzibisa mumchenga kapena kuthawira m'matanthwe.
Ngati pangozi, sathawathawa, koma amamuukira. Amadyetsa mbalame, zokwawa, makoswe ndi nyama zina zing'onozing'ono. Choyamba, njoka ija imamenyera mnzake, kumulowetsa poyizoni, kenako kumeza thupi lomwe silingasunthike.
Pachithunzicho muli mphiri wamanyanga
Mbawala-Dorika
Nyama iliyonse imatha kusilira kupirira kwake ndi kupirira kwake. Amatha kufikira mothamanga modabwitsa - mpaka 100 km / h, yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono. Ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 90-110 cm, mbawala zimalemera makilogalamu 15-20. Mitu ya amuna ndi akazi onse ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi nyanga zokongola za azeze.
Nyama izi ndizabwino kuposa zolengedwa zonse zachitsulo zam'chipululu komanso zapululu zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala moyo m'malo ovuta. Iwo samamwa madzi, omwe amasowa nthawi zonse m'malo amenewo. Amapeza chinyezi kuchokera ku zomera. Udzu, mphukira ndi maluwa zimadyedwa.
Mbawala ali ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa kupulumuka kutentha kwambiri. Ngati kwatentha kwambiri, amawola m'mawa kapena madzulo. Pangozi pang'ono, mutha kumva phokoso kuchokera m'mphuno mwa nyama izi, zokumbutsa za bakha yemwe samachita kanthu. Inde, mawu awa samatulutsidwa ndi kamwa yokhazikika kwa aliyense, koma ndi mphuno ya nyama.
Mphoyo zimapanga mabanja ndikudyetsa ziweto mpaka anthu 100. Ayenera kuchenjera ndi adani awo oyipa kwambiri - mikango, nyalugwe, afisi ndi nsato.
Mbawala-Dorika
Scarab yopatulika
Nthumwi iyi ya ndowe yalembedwa mu Red Book. Chikumbu chimakhala chakuda chakuda, chaching'ono m'thupi - 4 cm, chimakhala chosalala mpaka palokha. Tibia wamwamuna amasiyana pang'ono ndi tibia wamkazi chifukwa cha mphonje za ubweya wagolide. Scarabs amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi dothi lamchenga.
Chakudya chawo ndi manyowa a ng'ombe. Amatha kusunga manyowawa kuti adzawagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo, kuwapukutira m'mipira nthawi zina kuposa kachilomboka komwe. Samakhala motalika, pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Ku Igupto wakale, kachilomboka kali kopatulika. Amakhulupirira kuti chithumwa ndi fano lake chimabweretsa akazi kwamuyaya wachinyamata, ndipo amathandiza amuna kupanga ndalama zabwino.
Chimbalangondo choyera
Addax
Nyama imeneyi ndi ya nyama zofanana, zomwe zimasintha mtundu wa malaya ake malinga ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, addax imakhala yoyera, m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yakuda.
Nyama imakhala pafupi ndi madzi abwino. Amadya udzu wa m'chipululu ndi zitsamba. Kuti apeze chakudya chawo, ma addax amatha kuthana ndi mitunda yayitali. Amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwakanthawi. Chinyezi chofunikira chimatengedwa kuchokera ku zomera.
Nyama zamtunduwu zimakonda kukhala pagulu, momwe mumakhala mitu 20 kapena kupitilira apo, yotsogozedwa ndi yamphongo. Addax amapanga othamanga oyipa, kuwapangitsa kukhala nyama zanyama zambiri.
Pachithunzicho, chinyama ndi addax
Chinkhanira chachikasu
Mwanjira ina, amatchedwanso wosaka nyama wakupha. Cholengedwa ichi ndichowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndipo chimabweretsa imfa kapena kufa ziwalo. Thupi la nkhanira limafikira pa masentimita 8 mpaka 13. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa akazi.
Amalemera magalamu 2-3. Kukongoletsa kwawo ndi mchira wautali, wonenepa pang'ono ndikukweza. Tizilombo timadyetsa zophobas, akangaude ndi mphemvu. Amakonda kudya kuposa abale awo onse achitsulo.
Panyumba, amasankha malo pansi pamiyala ndi mitsinje ing'onoing'ono. Amakhala opanda mavuto m'mabowo amchenga omwe adakumba okha. Kuchokera kuluma kwa chinkhanira, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timafa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo munthu amakumana ndi edema ya ziwalo kapena ziwalo. Katundu wa ziphe za tizilombo posachedwapa athandizira kwambiri pochiza khansa.
Chinkhanira chachikasu
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri imatha kukula modabwitsa. Kukula kwa mbalame yayikuluyi kumatha kufika 2.7 m ndi kulemera kwa 160 kg. Izi sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha aliyense.
Nthiwatiwa sizingafanane nazo posamalira azimayi, kuswa ana ndi maphunziro ake ena. Anthu okhulupirika ambiri ndi ovuta kupeza. Pa moyo wawo wonse, ali okhulupirika kwa mkazi m'modzi wamphamvu. Koma izi sizimawalepheretsa, ngakhale kuti zikumveka zosamveka bwanji, kuti akhale ndi mitala m'moyo.
Mbidzi ndi antelopes nthawi zonse zimakhala moyandikana ndi mabanja a nthiwatiwa. Samangodyera limodzi popanda mavuto ndi mikangano, komanso amasintha nthawi yayitali. Nthiwatiwa akangodziwa kuwopsa pang'ono, nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi liwiro losaneneka, mpaka 70 km / h amathamanga.
Anthu ena onse oyandikana nawo, powona chithunzi chotere, nawonso amwazikana ndikuthawa. Dera labwino ngati ili limangopindulitsa aliyense. Nthiwatiwa zimatha kuona bwino, zimawona patali pafupifupi 5 km.
Ngakhale amapulumutsidwa nthawi yayikulu, ndizovuta kuyitana nthiwatiwa kuti mbalame yamantha kuti ithawe. Ngati akuyenera kukumana ndi mdani pamasom'pamaso, ndiye kuti nthawi zina kumenyedwa kwa mwendo kumakwanira kuvulaza, ngakhale kupha mdaniyo. Pa nthawi yogona, kulimba mtima kwa mbalame kumakulanso kwambiri.
Sadziwa kuuluka, izi zimadziwika ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono. Zonse ndizoyipa chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka thupi lawo. Koma zonsezi zimalipira kuthamanga kwa mbalameyo. Nthiwatiwa imatha kuwoloka kapena kuthamanga mtunda wautali wokwanira.
Mazira a mbalamezi ndi aakulu kwambiri. Amakulirapo 24 kuposa mazira a nkhuku. Masana, mkazi amakhala pa iwo, akuyesera kuwateteza ku kutentha kwakukulu. Usiku, yamphongo imabwera kudzalowa m'malo mwake ndipo tsopano imawateteza ku hypothermia.
Varan
Ndi abuluzi akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukula kwawo nthawi zina kumafaniziridwa ndi kukula kwa ng'ona. Pokhala, nthawi zambiri amasankha mitsinje, mitsinje ndi mitundu ina yamadzi. Nthawi yawo yambiri amakhala m'madzi.
Onetsetsani abuluzi ndi osiyanasiyana komanso osambira. Amadyetsa nkhanu, tizilombo, njoka, achule. Nthawi zina amayenda ulendo wopitilira kilomita imodzi kuti apeze chakudya chawo. Zowononga izi sizomwe zimangodya zakudya. Mitundu ina ya abuluzi owunika samanyoza ndi kuwola.
Kuluma kwawo kuli ndi poyizoni. Mitundu yawo yayikulu ilibe adani. Abuluzi owonera angathenso kulimbana ndi njoka, mbalame zolusa ndi ng'ona. Pofuna kuwateteza, amagwiritsa ntchito mchira wawo ndikuluma mdani mopweteka.
Mazira, nyama ndi khungu la abuluzi owunika amafunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake amasakidwa nthawi zonse. Mitundu yambiri yamtundu wawo idalembedwa mu Red Book.
Mu chithunzi buluzi
Nyama zam'chipululu chotentha
Madera otentha amadziwika ndi nyengo yovuta, yotentha komanso youma. Koma kwa nyama zambiri, ili si vuto padziko lonse lapansi. Amadziwa kusinthasintha malo aliwonse.
Nyama zam'chipululu chotentha kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kukhala opanda chakudya, komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kukafunafuna. Ambiri a iwo amangobisalirako kwakanthawi kuti apewe kutentha kwakanthawi.
Kwa ena a iwo, moyo ndi chipulumutso mobisa. Omwe samatha kupirira zovuta zonse za nyengo yam'chipululu chotentha mchilimwe amangosiya madera otentha.
Fisi
Tsegulani malo amchipululu, m'mbali mwa nkhalango pafupi ndi njira ndi misewu ndi malo omwe nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi nyama yosangalatsayi. Kwa ambiri, fisi ndi nyama yoyipa, kupatula kukhumudwa sikupangitsa china chilichonse.
Umu ndi momwe anthu amawutengera, omwe amaganiza kuti umadya nyama yowola ndipo ndiwowopsa kwa nyama zambiri zosalakwa. M'malo mwake, mulibe mkwiyo komanso chinyengo chochuluka mwa afisi kuposa ena oimira nyama zakutchire.
Posachedwapa, amakhulupirira kuti afisi ali okhudzana kwambiri ndi agalu. Koma pambuyo pake zidatsimikizika kuti ndi amphaka. Adani a afisi ndi agalu afisi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mikangano pakati pawo, yomwe imabweretsa kupambana kwa gulu lomwe muli anthu ambiri.
Nyama zimapangitsa anthu owopsa, owopsa ndipo pakadali pano, zikumveka. Fisi nthawi zambiri amatha kutaya chakudya chifukwa cha kuseka kwawo. M'malo mwake, chakudya chawo chimatengedwa ndi mikango, yomwe imamveka ndikumveka kwa chinyama kuti pali chakudya chochuluka pafupi nawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akugona usiku, pomwe masana amapuma paulendo wautali kapena posaka.
Sangakhale nyama zoyipa komanso zosaganizira ena. Mfundo yoti afisi amadya zovunda imawapatsa ufulu woti azitchedwa dongosolo lenileni lazachilengedwe. Amakhala okondwa kusaka nyama zonse ziboda, ndipo amathanso kusilira nyama zazing'ono.
Fisi wa nyama
Zinyama
Nyama yamphongo yokongola komanso yokongola imakhala ndi utoto wosaneneka, zikhadabo zazikulu. Amakhala ndi liwiro lomwe silinachitikepo ndipo ndi mawonekedwe ake onse amadzipangira ulemu.
Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika 150 cm, ndipo cheetah amalemera pafupifupi 50 kg. Ali ndi maso abwino, omwe amawathandiza kusaka bwino. Ndiwo nyama zothamanga kwambiri.
Malo otseguka ambiri amasankhidwa moyo, kupewa nkhalango. Amakonda kusaka masana, zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nyama zambiri zomwe zimasaka usiku. Sakonda kukwera mitengo.
Akambuku amakhala onse awiriawiri komanso amakhala patokha. Mikangano pakati pa okwatirana ndiyosowa. Pakusaka, kuwona kumawathandiza koposa kununkhiza. Amakonda mbawala, ana a ng'ombe, mbawala, impala ndi ma hares. Chiwerengero cha nyama izi posachedwa chatsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake adalembedwa mu Red Book.
Cheetah pachithunzichi
Jerboa
Zinyama zolusa zimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse chifukwa chokhoza kusinthasintha. Nyamazi ndizochepa kukula. Ali ndi mchira wautali, wautali kuposa thupi lenilenilo.
Chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yakumbuyo yotukuka bwino, ma jerboas amathamanga mwachangu kwambiri, pomwe mchira wawo umakhala ngati chiwongolero. M'nyengo yozizira, amapita ku hibernation.
Jerboas amakhala moyo wokangalika kwambiri usiku. Pofunafuna chakudya, amatha kuyenda pafupifupi 5 km. Madzulo pambuyo pa maulendo awa, nyama zimagona.
M'malo okhalamo, ma jerboas amakumba okha mabowo. Amadyetsa zakudya zamasamba - zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mizu, mbewu. Samakana kudya mphutsi, tizilombo ndi mphutsi.
Ziweto zanyama
Nyama za m'chipululu cha Arctic
Kwakukulukulu, mbalame kuposa zinyama zimapezeka m'zipululu za arctic. Ndikosavuta kwa iwo kupirira zovuta zonse za malowa. Koma palinso nyama ndi nsomba, ngakhale kulibe zochuluka.
Zimbalangondo
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda ndi woimira owala kwambiri kumpoto kwa kumpoto. Ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa njovu, akadyamsonga ndi anangumi. Maonekedwe a chilombo choyera uyu siosiyana kwenikweni ndi mawonekedwe a wachibale wake wabulauni. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa zimbalangondo kumafikira mpaka 3 mita, ndipo nthawi zina zimalemera kuposa tani.
Malo okondedwa kwambiri a zimbalangondo zakumtunda ndi zipululu za arctic ndi tundra. Nyama iyi imatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira yotere chifukwa chakuchuluka kwamafuta, omwe amawateteza ku chisanu komanso kapangidwe kabwino ka ubweya waubweya. Amayenda mosadukiza, pang'onopang'ono komanso akusinthasintha.
Iwo saopa anthu. Anthu ali bwino kukhala kutali ndi chimphona ichi. Nyama zimakonda kukhala moyo wawokha. Pakati pawo amakhala mwamtendere, koma zimachitika kuti mikangano imabuka pakati pawo, yomwe imachitika nthawi yayitali.
Zimbalangondo zimasambira ndikusambira bwino kwambiri. Ndi m'madzi momwe mumapezera chakudya. Omwe amawapha ndi ma walrus, zisindikizo, zisindikizo za ndevu, ndi zisindikizo. Wovutitsidwayo amafunidwa mothandizidwa ndi fungo labwino.
Nyama izi ndizopindulitsa. Ngati ali ndi chakudya chochuluka, amachisunga mosungitsa. Abambo alibiretu malingaliro amakolo otukuka. Sikuti amangothandiza pakulera ana awo, koma nthawi zina amatha kuwopseza.
chimbalangondo
Zisindikizo ndi walruses
Nyama izi ndizodziwika kwambiri m'zipululu za arctic. Amayimira anthu osiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yambiri yazisindikizo. Hares zam'nyanja ndizazikulu kwambiri komanso zowopsa kwambiri. Chisindikizo ndi choimira chaching'ono kwambiri komanso choyenda kwambiri pakati pa anthu okhala m'zipululu za Arctic.
Walruses amaonedwa kuti ndi abale apamtima kwambiri pazisindikizo, komanso amawopsa kwambiri. Kukula kwawo ndikokulirapo, mano ndi akuthwa. Ma walrus amadyetsa nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikiza chidindo chodyetsedwa chomwe chitha kukhala nyama yawo.
Nyama zam'chipululu ku South America
M'madera am'chipululu ku South America mungapeze nyama zamtundu wapadera komanso zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi ndizosangalatsa mwa njira yake.
Nkhondo
Nyama iyi yokhala ndi chipolopolo chokutira kumbuyo kwake ndi yaying'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa kachilomboka ka m'chipululu ku South America kumafika masentimita 12-16, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 90. Armadillos amakonda zigwa zamchenga.
Amakumba nthaka imeneyi ndipo amafunafuna chakudya kumeneko. Amadyetsa mphutsi, nkhono ndi zomera. Sizo nyama zocheza, amakonda kukhala okha. Amagona masana, ndipo usiku amapeza chakudya chawo.
Pachithunzicho, nyamayo ndi armadillo
Guanaco
Amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri m'chipululu. Samasankha chakudya. Chinyezi chimachokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi mbewu. Ndi matupi ake owonda komanso opepuka, ma guanacos amafanana kwambiri ndi agwape kapena mphalapala.
Mbali yapadera ya nyamazi yomwe imakopa chidwi nthawi yomweyo ndi maso awo akulu okhala ndi nsidze zazitali. Guanacos amaloledwa kupumula usiku. Kutacha, amayamba kudzuka. M'mawa ndi madzulo tsiku lililonse amapita kukatunga madzi. Amakhala m'magulu, momwe mumakhala akazi ambiri ndi ana ndi wamwamuna m'modzi.
Chithunzi guanaco
Jaguarundi
Feline banja lili ndi oimira ambiri osangalatsa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi jaguarundi. Cougar amadziwika kuti ndi wachibale wake wapamtima. Kuti azikhalamo, amasankha nkhalango zowirira, tchire, zomwe amapitako popanda zovuta chifukwa chosinthasintha. Sakonda kukwera mitengo. Izi zimachitika kokha zikafika povuta kwambiri, chifukwa chosowa kwambiri.
Amphakawa amadya nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ziweto. M'nyengo yokwatirana, amphaka amapanga awiriawiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndewu zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi popanda malamulo zimachitika, kwa mkazi m'modzi yemwe amuna awiri amamukonda. Akazi a Jaguarundi ndi amayi abwino komanso osamala.
