Pazifukwa zambiri komanso molondola, anthu ambiri amatcha Crimea pang'ono Australia. Kudera lake laling'ono, pali madera atatu anyengo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira ya kontinenti, lamba wamapiri ndi madera otentha pagombe lakumwera.
M'mikhalidwe yotere, pamakhala mitundu yambiri yazomera ndi nyama. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti malowa ali ndi nyanja zamchere 50 komanso mitsinje 257.
Kupadera kwa Crimea kumayambanso chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa Nyanja Yakuda ndi Azov, mapiri ataliatali a Crimea ndi mizinda yake yakale kwambiri. Chifukwa chapaderadera kwambiri popezeka dera lino la chilumbachi, ili ndi zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana.
Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyama zopezeka ku Crimea, koma nthawi yomweyo pali nyama zochepa wamba kuposa, mwachitsanzo, ku Russia kapena Ukraine.
Amadziwika kuchokera m'mbiri yakale kuti nthawi zina mu dziko la nyama ku Crimea anaphatikizapo nthiwatiwa ndi akadyamsonga. Popita nthawi, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, anthu adayamba kuwona mawonekedwe a mphalapala ndi nkhandwe.
Chifukwa chake, nyama zaku Crimea ndizosiyanasiyana m'mitundu yakomweko ndi omwe adaphunzira kusintha kuti azolowere chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa nyama zomwe zili m'malo osungira chilumbachi, pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya nsomba, zambiri zomwe zimakhala m'madzi awa nthawi zonse, ndipo mitundu pafupifupi 50 imawonekera pamenepo kuchokera ku Bosphorus.
Madzi atsopano amitsinje ndi nyanja za chilumbachi ali ndi mitundu 46 ya nsomba, mwa mitundu 14 yomwe ndi ya Aborigine. Ena onse adabweretsedwa ku Crimea ndipo adazolowera kumeneko mwangwiro.
Pakati pa amphibiya, pali achule ambiri, zitsamba ndi zatsopano. Ku Crimea kuli mitundu 14 ya zokwawa, zomwe ndi imodzi yokha yomwe ili ndi poyizoni - mphiri.
Pali njoka, zopopera, njoka. Pali mitundu imodzi yokha ya akamba pano - kamba yam'madzi. Buluzi ali pang'ono - mitundu 6.
Mbalame zambiri, pafupifupi mitundu 200, zambiri zimakhala kumapiri. Pali nyama zolusa.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona nkhandwe, weasel, badger, marten. Madera ndi nkhalango za Crimea zodzaza ndi hares ndi ferrets. Zisindikizo za monk ndi mitundu itatu ya dolphin zimapezeka m'madzi a chilumbacho.
Peninsula ili ndi anthu ambiri nyama zachilendo za Crimeazomwe pakadali pano zatsala pang'ono kutha. Nyama za Red Book of Crimea, ngakhale bukuli lidakalipo pantchito yomwe yatengedwa motetezedwa ndi anthu.
M'bukuli, amalembedwa pamiyeso ya 8, yomwe imatsimikiza kuchuluka kwake. Beluga ndiye woyamba.
Ndi mtundu wotsala pang'ono kutha. Kufotokozera kwa nyama za Crimea Zitha kutenga tsamba limodzi. Tiyeni tione oimira awo akuluakulu.
Alpine ndi steppe nkhandwe
Ankhandwe akumapiri amakhala kumapiri a Crimea, ma subspecies awo - mu steppe. Amadyetsa mbewa, gophers, hamsters, hedgehogs, mazira a mbalame, ndipo nthawi zina mbalame, hares, ndi akalulu amtchire.
Ngati palibe chakudya, tizilombo, achule, abuluzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo ngati m'mbuyomu adayesetsa kuti awapatse katemera, palibe amene amachita izi, chifukwa chokumana nawo ndibwino kusamala.
Koma kulibe misonkhano yomwe imachitika pafupipafupi ndi nkhandwe chifukwa amakhala osamala komanso amanyazi. Nthawi zambiri, akakumana, amasiya mantha.
Mu chithunzi steppe nkhandwe
Weasel
Koyamba, ndi nyama yaying'ono komanso yokongola. Koma ngakhale nkhandwe ndi mimbulu zomwe nthawi ina zimakhala pachilumbachi ndizovuta kuyerekezera ndi kukhetsa magazi kwake.
Nyama yosekondayi nthawi zambiri imaweta ndipo chiweto chofatsa chimakhala chovuta kupeza pambuyo pake. Amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ziweto zina m'banjamo ndipo amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo chifukwa chochezeka komanso chidwi.
Makoswe ndi tizilombo sizimawoneka m'nyumba yomwe weasel amakhala. Sangakhale ndi zaka 5.
Pachithunzicho, nyama weasel
Whitebird
Ili ndi dzina la marten wamwala, yemwe pakhosi pake ndi pachifuwa amakongoletsedwa ndi ubweya woyera. Kaso kukongola, wachisomo ndi koyamba msungwana wokongola mtsikana si mlendo kwa maonekedwe a wolimba mtima, voracious ndi amazipanga agile zolusa.
Amathanso kudya zakudya zamasamba. M'nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, ma martens amadya blackthorn, hawthorn, mapeyala ndi mphesa. Nyama izi sizimakonda kwenikweni anthu omwe amachita nawo ulimi.
Ngati marten alowa mchikwere cha nkhuku, adzakola nkhuku zonse zomwe zimapezeka munthawi yochepa kwambiri mosamala kwambiri. Pokhudzana ndi nkhuku, ma martens nthawi zonse amakhala opanda mtima.
Pachithunzicho pali miyala yamwala kapena msungwana woyera
Zoipa
Izi nyama za Republic of Crimea ndi nthumwi zamtendere za banja la weasel. Abale ake ndi minks, otters, sables, wolverines, ermines, ferrets ndi martens.
Mbira ndi nyama zolimba komanso zolimba. Makhalidwe awo sawonetsedwa paziwonetsero zamagazi, koma pakulimbikira ntchito yanthawi zonse.
Womanga aliyense amatha kusilira ma burrows ake. Nyama yoyera imeneyi imatsuka m'khola lake tsiku lililonse, ndipo zinyalala zimasinthako kawiri pachaka.
Maenje a badger akukonzedwa nthawi zonse, akukulira, ndikukhala omasuka komanso omasuka. Popita nthawi, nyumba zotere zimasandulika mizinda yonse ya akatumbu.
Chinyama chimadyetsa mtedza, bowa, acorn, zipatso zamnkhalango, mbewu za mizu. Nyama izi ndizodziwika bwino za uchi.
Amachipeza m'zisa za njuchi zakutchire. Nyama zimapirira kuphedwa konseku molimba mtima chifukwa zimakonda uchi kwambiri.
Ichi ndi cholengedwa chamtendere. Mbalame sizikhumudwitsa iwowo.
Pachithunzicho ndi baji
Galu wa Raccoon
Wodya nyama wakum'mawa waku Far uyu adakumana ndi zizolowezi ziwiri pachilumbachi. Kukhazikika koyamba, agalu a raccoon sanathe kuzika mizu ku Crimea.
Ndipo wachiwiri adavekedwa korona wopambana. Agaluwa ndi omnivorous, koma amakonda chakudya chanyama kwambiri.
Galu wa Raccoon
Nguluwe
Kuyambira kale, nguruwe zakutchire zakhala ku Crimea, koma m'zaka za zana la 19 adathetsedweratu. Mu 1957, nkhaniyi idayang'aniridwa ndikubweretsa kuchokera ku dera la Chernihiv nguluwe imodzi yakutchire komanso kuchokera ku Primorsky Territory akazi 34 a nguluwe.
Pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwawo kudakulirakulira. Nguluwe zakutchire zimakonda kudya acorn, bowa, zipatso ndi mtedza.
Nthawi zina amatha kudya tizilombo, mphutsi zawo, makoswe, mazira a mbalame. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nyama izi ndizobwezera komanso zopanda mantha.
Nguluwe
Roe
Kwa nthawi ndithu, nyama zazing'onozi zinkakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri a chilumbachi. M'malo ambiri a nkhalango, mutha kupeza nyama yofatsa komanso yokongolayi.
Gwape akakumana ndi munthu, amazizira kwathunthu poyamba, kenako, akazindikira kuti wazindikirika, amathamangira mwachangu m'nkhalango zowirira.
Mbawala imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi nswala. Mphalapala zamphongo zamphongo zimakhala ndi mphalapala zofanana ndi nswala zamphongo, zomwe zimatsanulira kumapeto kwa chirimwe, koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. Pavuli paki, mbereri zinyaki yinguphuka.
Roe deer ali ndi adani m'nkhalango - nkhandwe ndi martens. Amamveka phokoso ili mkati mwazitali za 3 km.
Roe deer pachithunzichi
Mphoyo zofiira za ku Crimea
Nyama yayikulu kwambiri ku Crimea imakhala nkhalango zamapiri. Kulemera kwake kwa mphalapala yamwamuna kumafikira makilogalamu 260, ndi msinkhu woufota pafupifupi masentimita 140. Zili ndi miyendo yopepuka, yopyapyala, yokhala ndi mutu wonyada ndi nyanga za nthambi zochindikala.
Mbawala zaku Crimea zimakhala zaka 60-70. Kutafuna mano kumathandiza kudziwa zaka za akuluakulu.
Chida chachikulu cha mbawala ndi mphalapala zawo. Nkhondo zoterezi zimachitika makamaka mu Seputembala ndipo zimatsagana ndi kubangula kwamtchire poyimba.
Chiwerengero cha nswala za Crimea sichinakhale chofanana. Kuyambira 1923, kuwombera nyama izi kudaletsedwa, zomwe zidathandizira kuti ziwonjezeke mpaka 2,000 pofika 1943.
Mphoyo zofiira za ku Crimea
Gologolo wa Teleut
Maonekedwe a nyama iyi ku Crimea adazindikira posachedwa. Nyama imeneyi ndi yayikulu kuposa nyamayi. Izi zimawonekera makamaka nyama ikavala malaya am'nyengo yozizira. Amakhala ofiira kwambiri nthawi yotentha komanso imvi nthawi yozizira.
Mbali yawo yapadera ndi mphonje zokongola, zowoneka bwino m'makutu, ndipo zimakhala zofiyira nthawi zonse. Iwo samakhala m'nkhalango kokha, komanso m'dera lamapaki amzindawu.
Mapaki amakonda kwambiri chifukwa amalandira zabwino zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa alendo kumeneko. Nyama zowonongekazi zimakonda mtedza, zipatso, zipatso zapaini, mbewu ndi maenje azipatso.
Mu chithunzi gologolo teleutka
Mouflon
Izi nyama zakutchire za Crimea a nkhosa zamphongo zokhala ndi ziboda zogawanika. Ankhandwe amakonda kukhala m'dera lotsetsereka la mapiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, amagwa pang'ono kutsika. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kukhwima kwawo kumachitika azaka 4, koma amuna samakumananso ndi akazi kwazaka zitatu.
Palibe amene angafotokoze chifukwa chake. Kusaka kwawo sikunathe.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwoloka ndi nkhosa, potero amasintha mtundu. Amasamala kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukhala m'malo ovuta kufikako.
Mu chithunzi mouflon
