Wachinayi waukulu pakati pazilumba. Gawo la Madagascar pafupifupi 600,000 ma kilomita. Dera la Arkhangelsk limakhala pafupifupi ofanana. Pafupifupi zigawo 90 za Russia, ili pamalo achisanu ndi chitatu.
Madagascar, nawonso kale anali gawo, koma osati ladziko, koma ladziko lakale la Gondwana. Komabe, zaka 160,000,000 zapitazo chilumbacho chidagawika. Kudzipatula ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chochuluka, madzi abwino, zidapangitsa kuti nyama zizikula.
Chisinthiko chinamutsogolera mwanjira yapadera. Mfundo yofunika: - zoposa 75% za nyama za ku Madagascar ndizochuluka, ndiye kuti, sizikupezeka kunja kwa Republic. Madagascar idalandira ufulu m'ma 1960. Izi zisanachitike, chilumbacho chinali cha France.
Anatsegulidwa ndi a Diego Diaso achi Portuguese. Izi zidachitika m'zaka za zana la 16. Ngati kuyambira pamenepo simunapite ku Madagascar, ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe dziko laomwe akukhalamo.
Indri yoyera
Zimayimira banja la Indriy, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu 17. Onsewa amakhala ku Madagascar kokha. Mwachitsanzo, oyera-kutsogolo, amakhala m'nkhalango kuyambira kumpoto kwa Mtsinje wa Mangoro mpaka Mtsinje wa Anteinambalana.
Nyamayo ndi yamphongo yamphongo yonyowa. Chifukwa chake, indri amafanana ndi nyani wokhala ndi mphuno yonyowa. Makamaka, kudalako ndi lemur. Iyi ndi gawo losinthira kuchokera kuzinyama zochepa mpaka kunyani.
Indri loyera kutsogolo limatchedwa mtundu wake. Ubweya womwe uli pathupi la lemur ndi yoyera, koma m'mphumi mwake mumakhazikika ndi kolala yakuda pakhosi komanso chopinga chamdima. Nyama imatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mchira. Kulemera kwa Indri ndi 7-8 kilogalamu.
Mu chithunzi lemur indri
Lemur yachifumu
Nyama imeneyi imangolemera ma kilogalamu awiri okha ndipo mpaka kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 90. Kutsika kumakupatsani mwayi wolumpha maulendo ataliatali, kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi. Mchira umathandiza kukonzekera. Lemur amatchedwa ndi malo amdima pamutu pake.
Mtundu waukulu ndi lalanje. Monga ma lemurs onse, ovala korona amakhala m'magulu. Amatsogozedwa ndi akazi. Chifukwa chake King Juklian wa m'katuni yotchuka ndiwopangidwa kawiri konse.
Pachithunzichi muli lemur yachifumu
Lemur kuphika
Vari ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri nyama zomwe zimakhala ku Madagascar... Izi zikutanthauza ma lemurs. Mwa iwo, kuphika chimphona chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 120. Nthawi yomweyo, nyamazo zimangolemera ma 4 kilos okha ndikudya, monga anzawo ang'onoang'ono, zipatso, zipatso, timadzi tokoma.
Vari ali ndi mtundu wosiyana. Mphuno imapangidwa ndi zoyera zoyera. Chovala chakumiyendo ndi kumbuyo chimakhalanso chopepuka. Minda yotsalayo yadzaza ndi zakuda. Vari amatha kuwona kum'mawa kwa chisumbucho, m'mapiri. Kutalika kwawo kumakhala pafupifupi 1,200 mita pamwamba pa nyanja.
Pachithunzicho, ophika mandimu
Lemur yachitsulo
Izi nyama za madagascar Osati kokha msinkhu ndi mphaka, komanso ndi makutu onga iwo. Mchira wa omwe akuyimira mitunduyo ndi wamphamvu, mu mphete zakuda ndi zoyera. Thupi lake ndi laimvi, pinki kapena bulauni kumbuyo.
Mu chojambula "Madagascar", mwa njira, Julian akuimira banja la "paka". Pazenera, lemur imakweza mchira wake m'mwamba. Mwachilengedwe, izi zimachitika kuti ziwoneke zazitali, kuwopseza adani.
Udindo wachiwiri wa mchira sunatchulidwe muzojambula. Chiwalo chimagwira ngati mwendo wachisanu, kuthandizira nyamayo itaimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ikuyenda limodzi ndi nthambi zowonda.
Pachithunzicho, lemur yozungulira
Kulipira
Nyani wamphongo amakhala ndi zala zazikulu m'manja. Mtundu wa nyamazo ndi zofiirira. Ubweya ndi wandiweyani komanso wamfupi. Maso abulauni pamutu wozungulira wokhala ndi makutu pafupifupi osawoneka amapereka chithunzi kuti lemur inali pachangu. Chifukwa chake, oimira mitunduyo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ofatsa. Kutalika konse kwa matupi a kusiyana sikupitilira masentimita 80, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi ma kilogalamu atatu.
Gapa amasiyana ndi ma lemurs ena potengera kusambira kwawo. Oimira mitunduyi adakhazikika m'nkhalango za nsungwi pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Alautra, yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa Madagascar. Mu chithunzi nyama nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi osati m'mitengo.
Komabe, hapalemurs amadyetsa zomera. Mimba ya nyama imatha kusokoneza ma cyanides omwe ali m'mitengo ya nsungwi. Chifukwa chake, monga ma pandas ku China, ma ganga sakhala ndi poizoni ndi chomeracho.
Mu chithunzi cha vuto
Nut sifaka
Sifaka inunso ndi ya banja la Indriy. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo ndi nyani. Mosiyana ndi ma indri wamba, ma sapila amakhala ndi mchira kutalika kofanana ndi thupi. Mtundu wamtsogolo woyera, mwachitsanzo, uli ndi mchira wokulirapo, ndipo nyama zimakhala m'magawo osiyanasiyana Madagascar. Dziko lanyama sifak - kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumbachi.
Awa ndi malo otsika. Sifaki sakhala m'mapiri. Kunja, anyani amadziwika ndi malo akulu pachifuwa. Ndi mtundu wachokoleti. Thupi lonse ndi loyera.
Zimawoneka bwino munthambi, pomwe nyama zimatsikira pansi pokhapokha pakafunika kutero. Sifaki amadyetsa osati zipatso zokha, komanso makungwa ndi masamba. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 100 ya zomera.
Nut sifaka
Madagascar aye
Dzanja limatchedwa kuti ma lemurs, koma anyani amafanana ndi abale ocheperako. Kuona nyama, mumayerekezera ndi gologolo, kapena mphaka. Pierre Sonner ndiye anali woyamba kuwona nyama yachilendo ija.
Katswiri wazachilengedwe waku France adapeza mu 1980, chifukwa chake amadziwika ndi sayansi kwa zaka 37 zokha. Sonner adasankha nyama ngati mbewa. Kusintha magawidwe pambuyo pazaka 10.
Amatsutsana za kukhulupirika kwake mpaka lero. Mano a aye amafanana ndendende ndi makoswe. Mchira wa chilombo ndi gologolo. Mbali yapadera ndi mikono yayitali, yopyapyala, komanso makutu owulungika opanda tsitsi. Maso ozungulira a nyamayo ndi achikaso chowala.
Manja ndi dazi. Chovala chachikulu ndichochepa. Chovalacho chimawoneka nthawi zonse. Mtundu wa lemur ndi wakuda-wakuda, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi kuposa yakumbuyo. Mwa njira, pali msomali umodzi wokha pa miyendo yakumbuyo. Ili pamapazi ndipo imafanana ndi munthu. Pambali pake pali zikhadabo wamba. Zala zachisanu zimasiyanitsidwa, monga anyani.
Mwambiri, aye ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe alendo zikwizikwi amafunitsitsa kuwona. Nyamayo, komabe, imakhala usiku. Mumdima, imathamangitsa tizilombo kuchokera pansi pa khungwa ndi miyala ndi zala zake zazitali.
Pachithunzichi Madagascar aye
Fossa
Fossa ndi wa wyver. Monga anthu ena am'banjamo, nyamayo ndi yopyapyala, yokhala ndi miyendo yaifupi komanso mchira wautali. Ku Madagascar, fossa ndiye nyama yolusa kwambiri.
Koma, kwenikweni, nyama yokhala ndi marten kukula kwake ndipo ngakhale kunja imafanana nayo. Pali kufanana kwakutali ndi puma. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya fossa ndi yayifupi kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo. Miyendo ndi yayikulu, monganso thupi. Ili pafupi 70 sentimita kutalika. Mchira umafika 65.
Mtundu wa Fossa ndi wosagwirizana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni ndi yofiira ilipo. Chovalacho ndi cholimba komanso chofewa. Ndikufuna kuponda, koma ndibwino kuti ndisayandikire. Monga ma wyverids onse, fossa imakhala ndi tiziwalo tofewa. Amakhala pansi pa mchira ndikutulutsa utsi ngati kanyimbi.
Foss kusaka ma lemurs, khalani nokha pansi. Kwa ma lemurs, komabe, muyenera kukwera mitengo. Wosaka nyama amatha kutulutsa chiberekero chomwe chimafanana ndi mphaka.
Chithunzi chinyama cha fossa
Khoswe ku Madagascar
Kunena nyama ziti ku Madagascar ali paliponse, ndikufuna kutchula khoswe wamkulu pomwe zingatheke. Mitunduyi ikutha. Malo okhalamo ndi 20 kilomita okha kumpoto kwa Morundava.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamizinda ya Republic. Kusunthira kutali ndi iye, mukuwona makoswe kukula kwa akalulu ndi angapo ofanana nawo. Chifukwa chake, nyamazo zimakhala ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu. Ndizofunikira pakulumpha. Makutu amatalika. Nyama zimawakakamiza kumutu zikadumpha pafupifupi mita ndi kutalika kwa 3.
Mtundu wa makoswe akuluakulu a Madagascar uli pafupi kwambiri ndi beige. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mayenje ndikufunanso zomwezo mu ukapolo. Ana oyamba kunja kwa malowa adapezeka mu 1990. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu akhala akuyesera kuti abwezeretse zopangidwa.
Kujambula ndi khoswe waku Madagascar
Milozo tenrec
Awa ndi otter, hedgehog ndi shrew zonse zolumikizidwa kukhala chimodzi. Nyamayo imakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda wakuda. Minga yayitali imwazika motsatira iyo. Amakhala pamutu, ngati korona.
Mphuno ya tenrec imakutidwa ndi mphuno yokhotakhota kumtunda komanso mzere wachikaso ukudutsa. Wachikaso ndi umodzi mwamitundu iwiri ya chilombocho, chachiwiri ndikuda. Amasakanikirana ndi thupi, ngati ubweya wokhala ndi singano.
Miyendo yakutsogolo ya tenrec idafupikitsidwa, pomwe miyendo yakumbuyo imatalikitsidwa. Miyendo ndi yopanda kanthu, yopanda singano. Omaliza, mwa njira, ndi zipolopolo za tenrec. Pangozi zikawopsezedwa, nyama zimawawombera.
Amayang'ana pamphuno ndi m'manja. Mwachitsanzo, foss. Ntchito ina ya singano zotembenukira ndi kulumikizana. Zomwe zimatulukira kumbuyo zimatsutsana. Phokoso lalitali limapangidwa. Ma hedgehogs ena amawagwira.
Pachithunzicho, nyama ndi tenrec
Madagascar comet
Izi sizokhudza thupi lakuthambo, koma gulugufe wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amatchedwa maso a nkhanga. Mamembala onse am'banja ali ndi mawonekedwe owala, ozungulira pamapiko awo omwe amafanana ndi ana.
Comet imangokhala chilumba cha Madagascar, ndi nyama zake musadandaule ndikudya thupi la tizilombo. Komabe, gulugufeyu amakhala ndi moyo kwa masiku angapo. Comets amafa ndi njala pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe amapeza mu mbozi. Zokwanira kwa masiku anayi.
Gulugufeyu adatchedwa comet chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mapiko akumbuyo. "Madontho" kumapeto awo amafika masentimita 16 ndi mapiko a 20 cm. Mtundu wonse wa kachilomboka ndi wachikasu-lalanje.
Pachithunzicho, gulugufe wampweya
Madagascar nkhaka
Mwa banja la cuckoo, azisangalalo awiri amakhala pachilumba chapafupi ndi Africa. Yoyamba ndiyowonekera kwakukulu. Oimira ake kufika 62 masentimita. Mtundu wachiwiri wa ma cuckoos omwe amapezeka ndizowoneka bwino. Zowona, kukula kwa mbalame ndikotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi achibale akuluakulu. Ma cuckoos abuluu amafikira 50 kilos, ndipo amatha kulemera pafupifupi 200.
Kujambula ndi chikuku cha Madagascar
Chiwerengero chonse cha mbalame ku Madagascar chimangokhala ndi mitundu 250. Pafupifupi theka la iwo amapezeka. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi tizilombo. Gulugufe wotchedwa comet ndi cholengedwa chimodzi chodabwitsa kwambiri pachilumbachi. Palinso ziwombankhanga zamtchire.
Ng'ombe zazing'onoting'ono
Mphuno zawo ndi zazitali komanso zopindika kotero kuti zimafanana ndi khosi lalitali. Thupi la tizilombo, nthawi yomweyo, ndilophatikizana, monga la akadyamsonga. Chule ya phwetekere imatha kudya chisangalalo chotere. Ndi ofiira lalanje.
Chule wa phwetekere
Kudya izo zokha kumakhala kovuta. Kuderali kumatulutsa chinthu chomata chomwe chimamangirira pakamwa pa chirombo ndipo chimayambitsa chifuwa. Mwa njira, Madagascar yemwenso amatchedwa ofiira. Izi ndichifukwa cha mtundu wa dothi lakomweko. Amakhala ndi utoto. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe achule a phwetekere pachilumba cha "phwetekere".
