Kuyambira kale, anthu akhala akuchita chidwi ndi nthano za zimbalangondo. Ndiwo omwe nthawi zonse amaphunzitsa mantha mwa anthu ndikuwasangalatsa nthawi yomweyo. Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya ndi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya nyamazi.
Dzina lake alinso chimbalangondo chakuda cha Ussuri, mwezi, arboreal, kapena amangonena kuti ali ndi mabere oyera. Mbiri ya mawonekedwe awo ndi yosangalatsa. Malinga ndi asayansi, adachokera ku kanyama kakang'ono kotchedwa Protursus, kuchokera kwa makolo okhala ndi mizu yaku Europe ndi Asia. Zimbalangondo zakuda ndi zofiirira zimachokera ku zimbalangondo zaku Asia.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chimbalangondo cha Himalaya
Kukula himalayan chimbalangondo chofiirira ali ndi kusiyana pakati pa bulauni wamba, ngati mungafananitse zomwe akunja. Pali zosiyana zambiri pakati pawo zomwe zimawoneka ndi maso.
Yatsani chithunzi cha chimbalangondo cha healayan zitha kuwoneka kuti ali ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi mphuno yowongoka, pamphumi pake komanso makutu otuluka. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya chimbalangondo ilibe mphamvu ndi mphamvu zochuluka ngati zoyambilira.
Kulemera kwa nyama yayikulu kumafikira makilogalamu 140, ndikutalika pafupifupi masentimita 170. Mkazi wamkazi wa nyamayi ndi wocheperako, kulemera kwake kumakhala mpaka makilogalamu 120, ndikutalika masentimita 180. Nyama zimakhala ndi utoto wakuda ndi wakuda wakuda, ndiwopyapyala komanso wowala, wobiriwira komanso wonenepa , makamaka pambali pa mutu wa chimbalangondo.
Chifukwa cha ichi, mbali yake yakutsogolo imawonekera mokulirapo kuposa kumbuyo. Khosi la nyama limakongoletsedwa ndi banga loyera loyambirira mu mawonekedwe achizungu V. Pa zala zakunyama pali zikhadabo zazifupi komanso zopindika.
Mtundu uwu wa zikhadabo umathandiza nyama kuyenda mozungulira mitengo popanda vuto lililonse. Mchira wa chimbalangondo, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwake konse, ndi wocheperako, kutalika kwake kumafikira pafupifupi 11 cm.
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya ndichabwino kwambiri pakukwera mitengo
Pafupi ndi chimbalangondo cha Himalaya pali zambiri zambiri. Mphamvu zochiritsira ziwalo zawo zamkati komanso kufunika kwaubweya wawo zapangitsa kuti kuzemba kwatsegulidwa kwa iwo kale m'madera ena.
Nyamayo pang'onopang'ono idayamba kutha pankhope pa dziko lapansi, ndipo adabwera nayo Himalaya chimbalangondo mu Red bukuli kwa nthawi yayitali, lomwe limathandiza kumuteteza osachepera pang'ono kwa anthu.
Wosaka nyama amene wapha nyama imeneyi amapatsidwa chilango chachikulu. Kuphatikiza pa anthu, chimbalangondo cha Himalayan chimakhalanso ndi adani ngati nyama.
Nthawi zambiri zimatsutsana ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira, kambuku wa Amur, nkhandwe ndi mphaka. Kuopseza moyo kumatenga mpaka nyama ikafika zaka 5.
Chimbalangondo cha Himalayan nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "mwezi" chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ka ubweya wowala pachifuwa
Pambuyo pake, adani a chimbalangondo cha Himalaya amakhala ocheperako. Chipulumutso cha nsapato zazitali ndichakuti amakhala pamtengo komanso pakati pamiyala. Sizilombo zonse zazikulu zomwe zimaloledwa kufika kumeneko.
Himalaya amakhala ndi moyo komanso malo okhala
Tikayang'ana kufotokozera za chimbalangondo cha Himalaya, ndi moyo wake wosasamala, umasiyana ndi anzawo abulauni. Nyamazi zimakhala pafupifupi theka la moyo wawo zili m'mitengo.
Kumeneko zimakhala zosavuta kuti azipeza chakudya chawo ndikuthawa adani awo. Amakwera pamwamba pa mtengo wautali kwambiri, pafupifupi 30 mita kutalika. Chimbalangondo popanda zovuta zambiri ndipo pakangopita masekondi chimatha kutsika pansi.
Amalumpha mopanda mantha pamtengo pafupifupi 6 mita kutalika. Zimbalangondo pamtengo zimakhala zosangalatsa. Amakhala pakati pa nthambi, kuwaswa ndi kudya zipatso zokoma. Pambuyo pake, chinyama sichimataya nthambi, koma chimayala pansi pake.
Patapita nthawi, chisa chachikulu chimapangidwa kuchokera kunthambi izi. Chimbalangondo chimachigwiritsa ntchito kupumula. M'nkhalango mukakhala bata, kunja kulibe mphepo, mumatha kumva phokoso la nthambi zikuthyola chimbalangondo mtunda wautali. Umu ndi m'mene amamangira zisa zawo.
Zimbalangondo za ku Himalaya zimayesetsa kukumana ndi anthu kawirikawiri ndipo zimapewa misonkhanoyi m'njira iliyonse. Nyamazo zimangochoka popanda kuwonetsa nkhanza. Milandu yokhayokha idawonedwa pomwe amaukira anthu.
Kumva kuwombera, chilombocho chikuyesera kuthawa. Koma nthawi zina zikavuta, nyama izi zimathamangira, ndipo amathamangira kwa olakwawo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi chimbalangondo chachikazi chomwe chimateteza ana ake.
Amatenga gawo lakutsogolo ndikubweretsa zochita zake pamapeto pake ngati wozunza akufuna kuthawa. Zimbalangondo za Himalaya, monga abale awo ena onse, zimabisala nthawi yozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, amapeza mabowo a mitengo ikuluikulu. Nthawi zambiri komanso kosavuta kwa iwo mumphako wa popula kapena linden.
Khomo lolowera nyumbayi nthawi zambiri limakhala lokwera, osatsika kuposa 5 mita. Kuti chinyama chachikulu chonchi chikwaniritse dzenje, mtengowo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo.
Nthawi zomwe kulibe mitengo yotere m'malo amenewo chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chimakhala moyo, phanga, thanthwe kapena dzenje la mtengo limakhala pothawirapo pake. Zimbalangondo zoyamwitsa zoyera zimasamuka kumalo achisanu kupita kumalo odulira nkhalango komanso mosinthanitsa. Ndichikhalidwe kuti nyama zimasankha njira yofananira pakusintha.
Nyama izi zimakhala ndi pulasitiki wabwino kwambiri wazolimbitsa thupi. Khalidwe lawo silosiyana ndi machitidwe a zimbalangondo za mitundu ina - sizimatulutsa urea ndi ndowe nthawi yogona.
Zochita zonse m'moyo wa zimbalangondo, njira zamagetsi zimatsika 50% poyerekeza ndi zikhalidwe zonse. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatsikanso pang'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi, chimbalangondo chimatha kudzuka mosavuta.
Zimbalangondo zaku Himalaya zimachepetsa thupi kwambiri panthawi yogona m'nyengo yozizira. Hafu yachiwiri ya Epulo imadziwika ndikuti nyamazi zimadzuka ndikusiya malo awo osakhalitsa.
Amakhala ndi zokumbukira zabwino. Ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakumbukira zabwino ndi zoyipa zonse. Maganizo amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana. Chimbalangondo chimatha kukhala mwamtendere, ndipo patapita kanthawi chimakhala chankhanza komanso chosachedwa kukwiya.
Kupatula nyengo yokhwima, chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chimakonda kukhala moyo wawayekha. Amakonda kukhala m'malo omwe muli chakudya chochuluka.
Sakhala achilendo pamalingaliro olamulira anzawo. Zimatengera zaka za zimbalangondo komanso gulu lawo lolemera. Izi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri nthawi yakuswana nyama. Amuna olemera makilogalamu ochepera 80 sangakhale okwatirana nthawi zonse ndi akazi.
Malo, kumene chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chimakhala, pali zokwanira. Amakonda nkhalango zazitali komanso zotentha kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa kwa Asia, komanso mitengo ya mkungudza ndi thundu pomwe chakudya chimakwanira. M'nyengo yotentha, amakwera mapiri, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amakonda kutsika.
Zakudya zabwino
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chimakonda kudya zakudya zamasamba. Amakonda kwambiri ndiwo mtedza wa Manchu, mtedza, mtedza wa mkungudza, zipatso, zipatso zamtchire zosiyanasiyana, komanso udzu, masamba ndi masamba amitengo.
Chakudya chawo chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi chitumbuwa cha mbalame. Zipatso zake zimatha kudyedwa ndi zimbalangondo kosatha. Nthawi zina zimbalangondo zimapita ku malo owetera njuchi ndikubera ming'oma limodzi ndi uchi. Zoti amakoka mng'oma wobedwawu kuti adziteteze ku mavu akunena za luntha lawo.
Zimbalangondo zoyera-zoyera sizimangotenga zipatso zokhwima zokha, komanso zomwe sizinakhwime. Umu ndi momwe amasiyana ndi zimbalangondo zofiirira. Kukhazikika kwakukulu kumawonedwa pakudya kwawo. Chifukwa chake, chinyama chimatha kudziunjikira mafuta okwanira, omwe ndi okwanira osati munthawi yogona yokha, komanso nthawi yodzuka masika.
Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimatha kudzichepetsera ndi mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Sakonda nsomba ndipo samadya. Koma sataya zakufa. Koma pali umboni kuti zimbalangondo zomwe zimakhala ku South Asia zitha kuwukira nyama zakutchire komanso ziweto. Zina mwa izo ndi zoopsa kwa anthu. Ndi nyama yamphamvu komanso yothamanga yomwe imatha kupha mnzake pomuthyola khosi.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa chimbalangondo cha Himalaya
Nyengo yokwanira chimbalangondo chakuda cha himalayan imagwera mu Juni-Ogasiti. Mkazi amabereka ana ake masiku 200-245. Amapangidwa ndi chimbalangondo chogona mdzenje.
Kujambula ndi bere wakhanda wa Himalaya
Izi zimachitika makamaka kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwa masika. Nthawi yomweyo, mwana m'modzi kapena angapo amabadwa. Nthawi zina, pali ana atatu kapena anayi.
Avereji ya ana obadwa kumene akabadwa ndi pafupifupi magalamu 400. Kukula kwawo kumachedwa. Atakwanitsa mwezi umodzi, anawo amakhala opanda chodzitetezera ndi kudziteteza. Pofika Meyi, akulemera pang'ono, pafupifupi 3 kg.
Achinyamata amakula ali ndi zaka 2-3 kuyambira kubadwa. Nthawi yomweyo amakula pogonana. Nthawi pakati pa kubadwa kwa ana mwa akazi ndi zaka 2-3. Kumtchire, zimbalangondo za Himalaya zimakhala zaka 25. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo mu ukapolo nthawi zina kumatha zaka 44.
